Skip to content

12 耶利米书第12章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶12:1
Righteous art thou, O LORD, when I plead with thee: yet let me talk with thee of thy judgments: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? wherefore are all they happy that deal very treacherously?
耶和华啊，我与你争辩的时候，你显为义。但有一件，我还要与你理论：恶人的道路为何亨通呢？大行诡诈的为何得安逸呢？


耶12:2
Thou hast planted them, yea, they have taken root: they grow, yea, they bring forth fruit: thou art near in their mouth, and far from their reins.
你栽培了他们，他们也扎了根，长大而且结果。他们的口是与你相近，心却与你远离。


耶12:3
But thou, O LORD, knowest me: thou hast seen me, and tried mine heart toward thee: pull them out like sheep for the slaughter, and prepare them for the day of slaughter.
耶和华啊，你晓得我，看见我，察验我向你是怎样的心。求你将他们拉出来，好像将宰的羊，叫他们等候杀戮的日子。


耶12:4
How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.
这地悲哀，通国的青草枯干，要到几时呢？因其上居民的恶行，牲畜和飞鸟都灭绝了。他们曾说：“他看不见我们的结局。”


耶12:5
If thou hast run with the footmen, and they have wearied thee, then how canst thou contend with horses? and if in the land of peace, wherein thou trustedst, they wearied thee, then how wilt thou do in the swelling of Jordan?
耶和华说：“你若与步行的人同跑，尚且觉累，怎能与马赛跑呢？你在平安之地，虽然安稳，在约旦河边的丛林要怎样行呢？


耶12:6
For even thy brethren, and the house of thy father, even they have dealt treacherously with thee; yea, they have called a multitude after thee: believe them not, though they speak fair words unto thee.
因为连你弟兄和你父家都用奸诈待你。他们也在你后边大声喊叫。虽向你说好话，你也不要信他们。


耶12:7
I have forsaken mine house, I have left mine heritage; I have given the dearly beloved of my soul into the hand of her enemies.
我离了我的殿宇，撇弃我的产业，将我心里所亲爱的交在她仇敌的手中。


耶12:8
Mine heritage is unto me as a lion in the forest; it crieth out against me: therefore have I hated it.
我的产业向我如林中的狮子，她发声攻击我，因此我恨恶她。


耶12:9
Mine heritage is unto me as a speckled bird, the birds round about are against her; come ye, assemble all the beasts of the field, come to devour.
我的产业向我岂如斑点的鸷鸟呢？鸷鸟岂在她四围攻击她呢？你们要去聚集田野的百兽，带来吞吃吧！


耶12:10
Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness.
许多牧人毁坏我的葡萄园，践踏我的分，使我美好的分变为荒凉的旷野。


耶12:11
They have made it desolate, and being desolate it mourneth unto me; the whole land is made desolate, because no man layeth it to heart.
他们使地荒凉，地既荒凉，便向我悲哀；全地荒凉，因无人介意。


耶12:12
The spoilers are come upon all high places through the wilderness: for the sword of the LORD shall devour from the one end of the land even to the other end of the land: no flesh shall have peace.
灭命的都来到旷野中一切净光的高处；耶和华的刀，从地这边直到地那边，尽行杀灭。凡有血气的，都不得平安。


耶12:13
They have sown wheat, but shall reap thorns: they have put themselves to pain, but shall not profit: and they shall be ashamed of your revenues because of the fierce anger of the LORD.
他们种的是麦子，收的是荆棘；劳劳苦苦，却毫无益处。因耶和华的烈怒，你们必为自己的土产羞愧。”


耶12:14
Thus saith the LORD against all mine evil neighbours, that touch the inheritance which I have caused my people Israel to inherit; Behold, I will pluck them out of their land, and pluck out the house of Judah from among them.
耶和华如此说：“一切恶邻，就是占据我使百姓以色列所承受产业的，我要将他们拔出本地，又要将犹大家从他们中间拔出来。


耶12:15
And it shall come to pass, after that I have plucked them out I will return, and have compassion on them, and will bring them again, every man to his heritage, and every man to his land.
我拔出他们以后，我必转过来怜悯他们，把他们再带回来，各归本业，各归故土。


耶12:16
And it shall come to pass, if they will diligently learn the ways of my people, to swear by my name, The LORD liveth; as they taught my people to swear by Baal; then shall they be built in the midst of my people.
他们若殷勤学习我百姓的道，指着我的名起誓说：'我指着永生的耶和华起誓'，正如他们从前教我百姓指着巴力起誓，他们就必建立在我百姓中间。


耶12:17
But if they will not obey, I will utterly pluck up and destroy that nation, saith the LORD.
他们若是不听，我必拔出那国，拔出而且毁灭。”这是耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦（阿拉伯北部的国家）；乔丹（男子名） { :4419}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦；小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名；(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

swelling [ˈswelɪŋ] n. 肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水 v. 肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式） adj. 膨胀的；肿大的；突起的 {toefl :4867}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

trodden [ˈtrɒdn] v. 践踏；行走（tread的过去分词） { :5533}

wearied [ˈwiərid] v. （使）疲乏， （使）厌烦( weary的过去式和过去分词 ); 劳顿 { :6761}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

pluck [plʌk] n. 勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉 vt. 摘；拔；扯 vi. 拉；拽；扯 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :6870}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种（sow的过去分词） { :6893}

reins [reinz] n. 肾脏；腰部；感情；肺腑 n. (Reins)人名；(法)兰斯；(德)赖因斯 { :6977}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获，获得；收割 vi. 收割，收获 n. (Reap)人名；(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

dearly [ˈdɪəli] adv. 深深地；昂贵地 { :9912}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱 vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名；(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

speckled [ˈspekld] adj. 有斑点的；如斑点般散布的 v. 点缀（speckle的过去式和过去分词） { :15653}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

spoilers [ˈspɔɪləz] n. 抢夺者，损坏者( spoiler的名词复数 ) { :20188}

footmen ['formən] n. （常穿制服的）男仆，侍者( footman的名词复数 ) { :21513}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

treacherously ['tretʃərəslɪ] adv. 背叛地；危险地；靠不住地 { :36424}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}


复习词汇
mine [maɪn] n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名；(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}

heritage [ˈherɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权 n. (Heritage)人名；(英)赫里蒂奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :3175}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

layeth [ ] [网络] 放下

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

mourneth [ ] [网络] 穆尔内赫

trustedst [ ] [网络] 值得信赖


词组
ashamed of [ ] adj. 耻于 [网络] 羞愧；害臊；羞耻

be ashamed of [bi: əˈʃeimd ɔv] na. 以为…是耻辱 [网络] 对…感到羞愧；惭愧；以…为羞耻

beloved of [ ] 受到…的爱戴：

contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执

dearly beloved [ ] [总称]倾心相爱的人[牧师对行将完婚的新郎新娘的称呼]

have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

plead with [ ] na. 向…恳求 [网络] 向...恳求；劝勉；辩护

pluck out [ ] na. 拔出；揭露 [网络] 拔掉；拔除；拔起

pluck up [plʌk ʌp] na. 提高；连根拔去 [网络] 鼓起；振作；拔起

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承；去继承；承继



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com