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11 耶利米书第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶11:1
The word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD, saying,
耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶11:2
Hear ye the words of this covenant, and speak unto the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
“当听这约的话，告诉犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民。


耶11:3
And say thou unto them, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel; Cursed be the man that obeyeth not the words of this covenant,
对他们说，耶和华以色列的 神如此说：'不听从这约之话的人，必受咒诅。


耶11:4
Which I commanded your fathers in the day that I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, from the iron furnace, saying, Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God:
这约，是我将你们列祖从埃及地领出来,脱离铁炉的那日所吩咐他们的，说你们要听从我的话，照我一切所吩咐的去行。这样，你们就作我的子民，我也作你们的 神。


耶11:5
That I may perform the oath which I have sworn unto your fathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey, as it is this day. Then answered I, and said, So be it, O LORD.
我好坚定向你们列祖所起的誓，给他们流奶与蜜之地，正如今日一样。'”我就回答说：“耶和华啊，阿们！”


耶11:6
Then the LORD said unto me, Proclaim all these words in the cities of Judah, and in the streets of Jerusalem, saying, Hear ye the words of this covenant, and do them.
耶和华对我说：“你要在犹大城邑中和耶路撒冷街市上，宣告这一切话说：'你们当听从遵行这约的话。


耶11:7
For I earnestly protested unto your fathers in the day that I brought them up out of the land of Egypt, even unto this day, rising early and protesting, saying, Obey my voice.
因为我将你们列祖从埃及地领出来的那日，直到今日，都是从早起来，切切告诫他们说：你们当听从我的话！


耶11:8
Yet they obeyed not, nor inclined their ear, but walked every one in the imagination of their evil heart: therefore I will bring upon them all the words of this covenant, which I commanded them to do: but they did them not.
他们却不听从，不侧耳而听，竟随从自己顽梗的恶心去行。所以我使这约中一切咒诅的话临到他们身上。这约是我吩咐他们行的，他们却不去行。'”


耶11:9
And the LORD said unto me, A conspiracy is found among the men of Judah, and among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
耶和华对我说：“在犹大人和耶路撒冷居民中有同谋背叛的事。


耶11:10
They are turned back to the iniquities of their forefathers, which refused to hear my words; and they went after other gods to serve them: the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken my covenant which I made with their fathers.
他们转去效法他们的先祖，不肯听我的话，犯罪作孽，又随从别 神，事奉他。以色列家和犹大家背了我与他们列祖所立的约。


耶11:11
Therefore thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will bring evil upon them, which they shall not be able to escape; and though they shall cry unto me, I will not hearken unto them.
所以耶和华如此说：'我必使灾祸临到他们，是他们不能逃脱的。他们必向我哀求，我却不听。


耶11:12
Then shall the cities of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem go, and cry unto the gods unto whom they offer incense: but they shall not save them at all in the time of their trouble.
那时，犹大城邑的人和耶路撒冷的居民，要去哀求他们烧香所供奉的 神，只是遭难的时候，这些 神毫不拯救他们。


耶11:13
For according to the number of thy cities were thy gods, O Judah; and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem have ye set up altars to that shameful thing, even altars to burn incense unto Baal.
犹大啊，你 神的数目与你城的数目相等；你为那可耻的巴力所筑烧香的坛，也与耶路撒冷街道的数目相等。'


耶11:14
Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up a cry or prayer for them: for I will not hear them in the time that they cry unto me for their trouble.
所以你不要为这百姓祈祷，不要为他们呼求祷告。因为他们遭难向我哀求的时候，我必不应允。


耶11:15
What hath my beloved to do in mine house, seeing she hath wrought lewdness with many, and the holy flesh is passed from thee? when thou doest evil, then thou rejoicest.
我所亲爱的，既行许多淫乱，圣肉也离了你，你在我殿中做什么呢？你作恶就喜乐”。


耶11:16
The LORD called thy name, A green olive tree, fair, and of goodly fruit: with the noise of a great tumult he hath kindled fire upon it, and the branches of it are broken.
从前耶和华给你起名叫青橄榄树，又华美又结好果子；如今他用哄嚷之声，点火在其上，枝子也被折断。


耶11:17
For the LORD of hosts, that planted thee, hath pronounced evil against thee, for the evil of the house of Israel and of the house of Judah, which they have done against themselves to provoke me to anger in offering incense unto Baal.
原来栽培你的万军之耶和华已经说，要降祸攻击你，是因以色列家和犹大家行恶，向巴力烧香，惹我发怒，是自作自受。


耶11:18
And the LORD hath given me knowledge of it, and I know it: then thou shewedst me their doings.
耶和华指示我，我就知道。你将他们所行的给我指明。


耶11:19
But I was like a lamb or an ox that is brought to the slaughter; and I knew not that they had devised devices against me, saying, Let us destroy the tree with the fruit thereof, and let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name may be no more remembered.
我却像柔顺的羊羔被牵到宰杀之地。我并不知道他们设计谋害我说：“我们把树连果子都灭了吧！将他从活人之地剪除，使他的名不再被记念。”


耶11:20
But, O LORD of hosts, that judgest righteously, that triest the reins and the heart, let me see thy vengeance on them: for unto thee have I revealed my cause.
按公义判断，察验人肺腑心肠的万军之耶和华啊！我却要见你在他们身上报仇，因我将我的案件向你禀明了。


耶11:21
Therefore thus saith the LORD of the men of Anathoth, that seek thy life, saying, Prophesy not in the name of the LORD, that thou die not by our hand:
“所以耶和华论到寻索你命的亚拿突人如此说：'他们说：你不要奉耶和华的名说预言，免得你死在我们手中。'


耶11:22
Therefore thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, I will punish them: the young men shall die by the sword; their sons and their daughters shall die by famine:
所以万军之耶和华如此说：'看哪！我必刑罚他们。他们的少年人必被刀剑杀死；他们的儿女必因饥荒灭亡。


耶11:23
And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.
并且没有余剩的人留给他们。因为在追讨之年，我必使灾祸临到亚拿突人。'”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

inclined [ɪnˈklaɪnd] v. 使…倾向（incline的过去分词） adj. 趋向于…的 {toefl :4683}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动，行为；所做之事（doing的复数） { :5939}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

reins [reinz] n. 肾脏；腰部；感情；肺腑 n. (Reins)人名；(法)兰斯；(德)赖因斯 { :6977}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉，熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

visitation [ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn] n. 访问；探视；视察；正式访问 { :10409}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

earnestly ['ɜ:nɪstlɪ] adv. 认真地；诚挚地 { :12342}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}


难点词汇
kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

tumult [ˈtju:mʌlt] n. 骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动 {toefl ielts gre :17862}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

righteously ['raɪtʃəslɪ] adv. 正直地；公正地 { :32592}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

lewdness ['lu:dnis] n. 淫荡，下流；邪恶 { :41983}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

judgest [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官，审判员；推事 (比赛等的)裁判员；(纠纷等的)评判者；仲裁人 鉴定人；鉴赏家 [常作 J-]士师(指犹太诸王以前的统治者) [常作 the Judge]最高审判者(指上帝) [俚语]惯窃；诈骗老手 vt. 审判，判决；审理： The woman was finally judged guilty. 那个女人最终被判有罪。 This was only one of many murder cases he judged. 这仅仅是他审理的众多谋杀案件中的一件。 裁决；评判： Will you judge the oratorical contest next week? 你愿意担任下

obeyeth [ ] [网络] 顺从

rejoicest [ ] [网络] 最喜欢

triest [ ] [网络] 特里斯特；特里斯特大学翻译学院；楼兰月色


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a land flowing with milk and honey [ ] na. 鱼米之乡 [网络] 流奶与蜜之地；流淌着奶与蜜之地；流乳与蜜的地方

burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香；焚香；拈香

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

green olive [ ] [网络] 绿橄榄味；绿色橄榄；绿橄榄生活饮食

Kindle Fire [ ] 金读之光（平板电脑）

land flowing with milk and honey [ ] 富饶之国[源自《圣经》]

like a lamb [ ] na. 驯顺地；天真烂漫地；容易上当地 [网络] 乖乖地；天真地；逆来顺受

milk and honey [milk ænd ˈhʌni] na. 乳和蜜(般的享受)；丰饶 [网络] 牛奶和蜂蜜；富饶；繁荣

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树；油橄榄树；齐墩果

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑



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