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10 耶利米书第10章



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文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶10:1
Hear ye the word which the LORD speaketh unto you, O house of Israel:
以色列家啊，要听耶和华对你们所说的话。


耶10:2
Thus saith the LORD, Learn not the way of the heathen, and be not dismayed at the signs of heaven; for the heathen are dismayed at them.
耶和华如此说：“你们不要效法列国的行为，也不要为天象惊惶，因列国为此事惊惶。


耶10:3
For the customs of the people are vain: for one cutteth a tree out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman, with the axe.
众民的风俗是虚空的，他们在树林中用斧子砍伐一棵树，匠人用手工造成偶像。


耶10:4
They deck it with silver and with gold; they fasten it with nails and with hammers, that it move not.
他们用金银妆饰它，用钉子和锤子钉稳，使它不动摇。


耶10:5
They are upright as the palm tree, but speak not: they must needs be borne, because they cannot go. Be not afraid of them; for they cannot do evil, neither also is it in them to do good.
它好像棕树，是镟成的，不能说话，不能行走，必须有人抬着。你们不要怕它，它不能降祸，也无力降福。”


耶10:6
Forasmuch as there is none like unto thee, O LORD; thou art great, and thy name is great in might.
耶和华啊，没有能比你的；你本为大，有大能大力的名！


耶10:7
Who would not fear thee, O King of nations? for to thee doth it appertain: forasmuch as among all the wise men of the nations, and in all their kingdoms, there is none like unto thee.
万国的王啊，谁不敬畏你？敬畏你本是合宜的；因为在列国的智慧人中，虽有政权的尊荣，也不能比你。


耶10:8
But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine of vanities.
他们尽都是畜类，是愚昧的。偶像的训诲算什么呢？偶像不过是木头！


耶10:9
Silver spread into plates is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz, the work of the workman, and of the hands of the founder: blue and purple is their clothing: they are all the work of cunning men.
有银子打成片，是从他施带来的，并有从乌法来的金子，都是匠人和银匠的手工；又有蓝色紫色料的衣服，都是巧匠的工作。


耶10:10
But the LORD is the true God, he is the living God, and an everlasting king: at his wrath the earth shall tremble, and the nations shall not be able to abide his indignation.
惟耶和华是真 神，是活 神，是永远的王！他一发怒，大地震动；他一恼恨，列国都担当不起。


耶10:11
Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, and from under these heavens.
“你们要对他们如此说：'不是那创造天地的 神，必从地上从天下被除灭！'”


耶10:12
He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion.
耶和华用能力创造大地，用智慧建立世界，用聪明铺张穹苍。


耶10:13
When he uttereth his voice, there is a multitude of waters in the heavens, and he causeth the vapours to ascend from the ends of the earth; he maketh lightnings with rain, and bringeth forth the wind out of his treasures.
他一发声，空中便有多水激动，他使云雾从地极上腾；他造电随雨而闪，从他府库中带出风来。


耶10:14
Every man is brutish in his knowledge: every founder is confounded by the graven image: for his molten image is falsehood, and there is no breath in them.
各人都成了畜类，毫无知识；各银匠都因他雕刻的偶像羞愧。他所铸的偶像本是虚假的，其中并无气息；


耶10:15
They are vanity, and the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.
都是虚无的，是迷惑人的工作。到追讨的时候，必被除灭。


耶10:16
The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD of hosts is his name.
雅各的分不像这些，因他是造作万有的主。以色列也是他产业的支派万军之耶和华是他的名。


耶10:17
Gather up thy wares out of the land, O inhabitant of the fortress.
受围困的人哪，当收拾你的财物，从国中带出去。


耶10:18
For thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will sling out the inhabitants of the land at this once, and will distress them, that they may find it so.
因为耶和华如此说：“这时候，我必将此地的居民，好像用机弦甩出去，又必加害在他们身上，使他们觉悟。”


耶10:19
Woe is me for my hurt! my wound is grievous: but I said, Truly this is a grief, and I must bear it.
民说：“祸哉！我受损伤，我的伤痕极其重大。”我却说：“这真是我的痛苦，必须忍受。”


耶10:20
My tabernacle is spoiled, and all my cords are broken: my children are gone forth of me, and they are not: there is none to stretch forth my tent any more, and to set up my curtains.
我的帐棚毁坏，我的绳索折断。我的儿女离我出去，没有了；无人再支搭我的帐棚，挂起我的幔子。


耶10:21
For the pastors are become brutish, and have not sought the LORD: therefore they shall not prosper, and all their flocks shall be scattered.
因为牧人都成为畜类，没有求问耶和华，所以不得顺利；他们的羊群也都分散。


耶10:22
Behold, the noise of the bruit is come, and a great commotion out of the north country, to make the cities of Judah desolate, and a den of dragons.
有风声！看哪！敌人来了！有大扰乱从北方出来，要使犹大城邑变为荒凉，成为野狗的住处。


耶10:23
O LORD, I know that the way of man is not in himself: it is not in man that walketh to direct his steps.
耶和华啊，我晓得人的道路不由自己；行路的人也不能定自己的脚步。


耶10:24
O LORD, correct me, but with judgment; not in thine anger, lest thou bring me to nothing.
耶和华啊，求你从宽惩治我，不要在你的怒中惩治我，恐怕使我归于无有。


耶10:25
Pour out thy fury upon the heathen that know thee not, and upon the families that call not on thy name: for they have eaten up Jacob, and devoured him, and consumed him, and have made his habitation desolate.
愿你将忿怒倾在不认识你的列国中，和不求告你名的各族上。因为他们吞了雅各，不但吞了，而且灭绝，把他的住处变为荒场。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民；居住者 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4166}

spoiled [spɔɪld] adj. 被宠坏的 v. 宠坏；变质（spoil的过去式和过去分词）；损坏 { :4282}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

lightnings [ ] (lightning 的复数) n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的 { :4562}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

dragons [ˈdræɡənz] n. 龙( dragon的名词复数 ); [D-][天文学]天龙（星座）; 龙船; [口语、贬义]脾气暴躁的人 { :4842}

hammers [ˈhæməz] n. 锤( hammer的名词复数 ); 链球; （拍卖时用的）木槌; 音槌 v. 锤打( hammer的第三人称单数 ); 反复敲打，连续击打（尤指发出大声）; 击败; 猛踢 { :4955}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

den [den] n. 贼窝，私室；兽穴，窝巢；小房间 vt. 把……赶进洞穴 vi. 藏到洞里；住在肮脏简陋的小房间里 n. (Den)人名；(日)传 (名)；(俄)杰恩；(法)德恩 {toefl gre :6303}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

workman [ˈwɜ:kmən] n. 工匠；技工；男工 n. (Workman)人名；(英)沃克曼 {cet4 cet6 :7052}

axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减；用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名；(瑞典)阿克塞；(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fasten [ˈfɑ:sn] vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于 vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力 n. (Fasten)人名；(英)法森 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7148}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒；要塞 vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

vapours ['veɪpəz] n. 潮气，水汽( vapour的名词复数 ); 蒸汽 { :7949}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

ascend [əˈsend] vi. 上升；登高；追溯 vt. 攀登，上升 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :9518}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}

wares [weəz] n. [贸易] 商品；货物 n. (Wares)人名；(英)韦尔斯 { :9728}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

sling [slɪŋ] n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷 vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起 {gre :9834}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

visitation [ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn] n. 访问；探视；视察；正式访问 { :10409}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

commotion [kəˈməʊʃn] n. 骚动；暴乱 {ielts gre :11651}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}


难点词汇
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰 {gre :16951}

brutish [ˈbru:tɪʃ] adj. 粗野的；残忍的；野兽般的 { :21141}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

appertain [ˌæpəˈteɪn] vi. 属于；和……有关，有关系 { :23727}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

bruit [bru:t] n. 谣传 vt. 散播 {gre :41418}


复习词汇
heavens ['hevəns] n. 诸天；天空（heaven的复数形式） { :2626}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

forasmuch [fәrәz'mʌtʃ] conj.鉴于..., 所以

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石

Uphaz [ ] [网络] 乌法

uttereth [ ] [网络] 说出来

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行


词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量；众多的；大批的

ascend from [ ] 从…升起

cunning man [ ] [网络] 比喻奸猾的人

dismay at [ ] 对…感到惊愕（或灰心）

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

palm tree [pɑ:m tri:] n. 【植】棕榈 [网络] 棕榈树；棕树；棕榈树图片

sling ... out [ ] sling out 处理： Would you please sling out these empty bottles. 请把这些空瓶子处理掉。 撵走(某人)： He was slung out of the house. 他被撵出了房子。

sling out [ ] 处理；撵走(某人)

the axe [ ] na. 彻底减少 [网络] 斧头；斧子；斧头上受柄的孔

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者

woe is me [ ] [网络] 我好命苦啊；我太倒霉了；我真可怜呀

Woe is me! [ ] 哀哉!我真不幸啊!


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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