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08 耶利米书第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶8:1
At that time, saith the LORD, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, out of their graves:
耶和华说：'到那时，人必将犹大王的骸骨和他首领的骸骨、祭司的骸骨、先知的骸骨并耶路撒冷居民的骸骨，都从坟墓中取出来，


耶8:2
And they shall spread them before the sun, and the moon, and all the host of heaven, whom they have loved, and whom they have served, and after whom they have walked, and whom they have sought, and whom they have worshipped: they shall not be gathered, nor be buried; they shall be for dung upon the face of the earth.
抛散在日头、月亮和天上众星之下，就是他们从前所喜爱、所事奉、所随从、所求问、所敬拜的。这些骸骨不再收殓，不再葬埋，必在地面上成为粪土。


耶8:3
And death shall be chosen rather than life by all the residue of them that remain of this evil family, which remain in all the places whither I have driven them, saith the LORD of hosts.
并且这恶族所剩下的民，在我所赶他们到的各处，宁可拣死不拣生。这是万军之耶和华说的。'


耶8:4
Moreover thou shalt say unto them, Thus saith the LORD; Shall they fall, and not arise? shall he turn away, and not return?
你要对他们说，耶和华如此说：'人跌倒，不再起来吗？人转去，不再转来吗？


耶8:5
Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? they hold fast deceit, they refuse to return.
这耶路撒冷的民为何恒久背道呢？他们守定诡诈，不肯回头。


耶8:6
I hearkened and heard, but they spake not aright: no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, What have I done? every one turned to his course, as the horse rusheth into the battle.
我留心听，听见他们说不正直的话，无人悔改恶行说：我做的是什么呢？他们各人转奔己路，如马直闯战场。


耶8:7
Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the crane and the swallow observe the time of their coming; but my people know not the judgment of the LORD.
空中的鹳鸟知道来去的定期，斑鸠、燕子与白鹤也守候当来的时令；我的百姓，却不知道耶和华的法则。


耶8:8
How do ye say, We are wise, and the law of the LORD is with us? Lo, certainly in vain made he it; the pen of the scribes is in vain.
你们怎么说：我们有智慧，耶和华的律法在我们这里？看哪！文士的假笔舞弄虚假。


耶8:9
The wise men are ashamed, they are dismayed and taken: lo, they have rejected the word of the LORD; and what wisdom is in them?
智慧人惭愧、惊惶、被擒拿；他们弃掉耶和华的话，心里还有什么智慧呢？


耶8:10
Therefore will I give their wives unto others, and their fields to them that shall inherit them: for every one from the least even unto the greatest is given to covetousness, from the prophet even unto the priest every one dealeth falsely.
所以我必将他们的妻子给别人，将他们的田地给别人为业。因为他们从最小的到至大的都一味地贪婪，从先知到祭司都行事虚谎。


耶8:11
For they have healed the hurt of the daughter of my people slightly, saying, Peace, peace; when there is no peace.
他们轻轻忽忽地医治我百姓的损伤，说：平安了！平安了！其实没有平安。


耶8:12
Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore shall they fall among them that fall: in the time of their visitation they shall be cast down, saith the LORD.
他们行可憎的事知道惭愧吗？不然，他们毫不惭愧，也不知羞耻。因此他们必在仆倒的人中仆倒；我向他们讨罪的时候，他们必致跌倒。'这是耶和华说的。


耶8:13
I will surely consume them, saith the LORD: there shall be no grapes on the vine, nor figs on the fig tree, and the leaf shall fade; and the things that I have given them shall pass away from them.
耶和华说：'我必使他们全然灭绝。葡萄树上必没有葡萄，无花果树上必没有果子，叶子也必枯干。我所赐给他们的，必离开他们过去。'”


耶8:14
Why do we sit still? assemble yourselves, and let us enter into the defenced cities, and let us be silent there: for the LORD our God hath put us to silence, and given us water of gall to drink, because we have sinned against the LORD.
“我们为何静坐不动呢？我们当聚集，进入坚固城，在那里静默不言；因为耶和华我们的 神使我们静默不言，又将苦胆水给我们喝，都因我们得罪了耶和华。


耶8:15
We looked for peace, but no good came; and for a time of health, and behold trouble!
我们指望平安，却得不着好处；指望痊愈的时候，不料，受了惊惶。


耶8:16
The snorting of his horses was heard from Dan: the whole land trembled at the sound of the neighing of his strong ones; for they are come, and have devoured the land, and all that is in it; the city, and those that dwell therein.
听见从但那里敌人的马喷鼻气，他的壮马发嘶声，全地就都震动；因为他们来吞灭这地和其上所有的，吞灭这城与其中的居民。”


耶8:17
For, behold, I will send serpents, cockatrices, among you, which will not be charmed, and they shall bite you, saith the LORD.
“看哪！我必使毒蛇到你们中间，是不服法术的，必咬你们。”这是耶和华说的。


耶8:18
When I would comfort myself against sorrow, my heart is faint in me.
我有忧愁，愿能自慰，我心在我里面发昏！


耶8:19
Behold the voice of the cry of the daughter of my people because of them that dwell in a far country: Is not the LORD in Zion? is not her king in her? Why have they provoked me to anger with their graven images, and with strange vanities?
听啊！是我百姓的哀声从极远之地而来说：“耶和华不在锡安吗？锡安的王不在其中吗？”耶和华说：“他们为什么以雕刻的偶像和外邦虚无的神，惹我发怒呢？”


耶8:20
The harvest is past, the summer is ended, and we are not saved.
“麦秋已过，夏令已完，我们还未得救！”


耶8:21
For the hurt of the daughter of my people am I hurt; I am black; astonishment hath taken hold on me.
先知说：“因我百姓的损伤，我也受了损伤。我哀痛，惊惶将我抓住。


耶8:22
Is there no balm in Gilead; is there no physician there? why then is not the health of the daughter of my people recovered?
在基列岂没有乳香呢？在那里岂没有医生呢？我百姓为何不得痊愈呢？”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

charmed [tʃɑ:md] adj. 着迷的；喜悦的 v. 迷住；对…行魔法；哄诱（charm的过去分词） { :4348}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

worshipped ['wə:ʃip] n. ☉对神的崇拜(或崇敬)；礼拜；礼拜仪式 vt. 崇拜，崇敬，敬仰：；爱戴；爱慕 vi. 做礼拜，敬神，拜神： { :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

dan [dæn] n. 段（围棋、柔道、空手道等运动员的技艺等级）；浮标 { :5790}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

turtle [ˈtɜ:tl] n. 龟，甲鱼；海龟 n. (Turtle)人名；(英)特特尔 {cet6 toefl :6490}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}

astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 {cet6 :7915}

blush [blʌʃ] n. 脸红；红色；羞愧 vt. 红著脸表示；使成红色 vi. 脸红；感到惭愧 n. (Blush)人名；(英)布拉什 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8221}

snorting [snɔ:tɪŋ] n. 烫吸法；嗅吸法；鼻子吸入 vt. 喷着气弄响鼻子；哼着鼻子（snort的ing形式） { :8284}

crane [kreɪn] n. 吊车，起重机；鹤 vt. 用起重机起吊；伸长脖子 vi. 伸着脖子看；迟疑，踌躇 n. (Crane)人名；(意、葡)克拉内；(英、法、西)克兰 {cet4 cet6 ky :8390}

perpetual [pəˈpetʃuəl] adj. 永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8450}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

visitation [ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn] n. 访问；探视；视察；正式访问 { :10409}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

serpents [ˈsɜ:pənts] n. 蛇( serpent的名词复数 ); 诱人犯错的人; 狡猾的人 { :11649}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

falsely [fɔ:lslɪ] adv. 错误地；虚伪地；不实地 { :12383}

scribes [skraibz] n. （印刷术发明之前的）抄写员，抄书吏( scribe的名词复数 ) { :12518}

balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏 {gre :14452}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

nay [neɪ] adv. 不；甚至；不仅如此 n. 拒绝；反对；投反对票的人 n. (Nay)人名；(德、法、柬、匈)奈；(缅)乃；(英)内伊 { :14625}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

stork [stɔ:k] n. [鸟] 鹳 n. (Stork)人名；(英、西、芬、瑞典)斯托克；(德)施托克 { :20487}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}

hearkened [ˈhɑ:kənd] v. 倾听( hearken的过去式和过去分词 ) { :27162}

backsliding [ˈbækslaɪdɪŋ] v. 倒退；滑坡；故态复萌（backslide的现在分词） { :28454}

aright [əˈraɪt] adv. 正确地 { :33340}

neighing [neɪŋ] v. （马）嘶( neigh的现在分词 ) { :34014}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

covetousness ['kʌvitəsnis] n. 贪婪；贪心；妄羡 { :39647}


生僻词
cockatrices [ ] (cockatrice 的复数) n. (传说中)看一眼就可以致它物于死命的毒蛇

dealeth [ ] [网络] 交易

defenced [ ] [网络] 镐掔伀濉旈槻

gilead [ ] [地名] [美国] 吉利厄德

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

rusheth [ ] [网络] 粗鲁的


词组
balm in Gilead [ ] 乳香(来自《圣经》)

bite you [ ] 咬你

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收

the pen [ ] [网络] 钢笔；收貣；监狱

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the turtle [ ] [网络] 海龟；乌龟；海龟人

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖；因……而害怕

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者


惯用语
saith the lord



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