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03 耶利米书第3章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶3:1
They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers; yet return again to me, saith the LORD.
有话说，人若休妻，妻离他而去，作了别人的妻，前夫岂能再收回她来？若收回她来，那地岂不是大大玷污了吗？但你和许多亲爱的行邪淫，还可以归向我。”这是耶和华说的。


耶3:2
Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou hast not been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, as the Arabian in the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land with thy whoredoms and with thy wickedness.
“你向净光的高处举目观看，你在何处没有淫行呢？你坐在道旁等候，好像阿拉伯人在旷野埋伏一样，并且你的淫行邪恶玷污了全地。


耶3:3
Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou refusedst to be ashamed.
因此甘霖停止，春（原文作“晚”）雨不降，你还是有娼妓之脸，不顾羞耻。


耶3:4
Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art the guide of my youth?
从今以后，你岂不向我呼叫说：'我父啊，你是我幼年的恩主。


耶3:5
Will he reserve his anger for ever? will he keep it to the end? Behold, thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou couldest.
耶和华岂永远怀怒，存留到底吗？'看哪！你又发恶言又行坏事，随自己的私意而行（或作“你虽这样说，还是行恶，放纵欲心”）。”


耶3:6
The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played the harlot.
约西亚王在位的时候，耶和华又对我说：“背道的以色列所行的，你看见没有？她上各高山，在各青翠树下行淫。


耶3:7
And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto me. But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.
她行这些事以后，我说：'她必归向我。'她却不归向我。她奸诈的妹妹犹大也看见了。


耶3:8
And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and played the harlot also.
背道的以色列行淫，我为这缘故给她休书休她。我看见她奸诈的妹妹犹大还不惧怕，也去行淫。


耶3:9
And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks.
因以色列轻忽了她的淫乱，和石头木头行淫，地就被玷污了。


耶3:10
And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD.
虽有这一切的事，她奸诈的妹妹犹大还不一心归向我，不过是假意归我。”这是耶和华说的。


耶3:11
And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified herself more than treacherous Judah.
耶和华对我说：“背道的以色列比奸诈的犹大还显为义。


耶3:12
Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the LORD, and I will not keep anger for ever.
你去向北方宣告说，耶和华说：'背道的以色列啊，回来吧！我必不怒目看你们，因为我是慈爱的，我必不永远存怒。'这是耶和华说的。


耶3:13
Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD.
'只要承认你的罪孽，就是你违背耶和华你的 神，在各青翠树下，向别 神东奔西跑，没有听从我的话。'”这是耶和华说的。


耶3:14
Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion:
耶和华说：“背道的儿女啊，回来吧！因为我作你们的丈夫，并且我必将你们从一城取一人，从一族取两人，带到锡安。


耶3:15
And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.
我也必将合我心的牧者赐给你们，他们必以知识和智慧牧养你们。”


耶3:16
And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased in the land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no more, The ark of the covenant of the LORD: neither shall it come to mind: neither shall they remember it; neither shall they visit it; neither shall that be done any more.
耶和华说：“你们在国中生养众多。当那些日子，人必不再提说耶和华的约柜，不追想，不记念，不觉缺少，也不再制造。


耶3:17
At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; and all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the LORD, to Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of their evil heart.
那时，人必称耶路撒冷为耶和华的宝座，万国必到耶路撒冷，在耶和华立名的地方聚集。他们必不再随从自己顽梗的恶心行事。


耶3:18
In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.
当那些日子，犹大家要和以色列家同行，从北方之地一同来到我赐给你们列祖为业之地。


耶3:19
But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said, Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt not turn away from me.
我说：'我怎样将你安置在儿女之中，赐给你美地，就是万国中肥美的产业。我又说，你们必称我为父，也不再转去不跟从我。


耶3:20
Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the LORD.
以色列家，你们向我行诡诈，真像妻子行诡诈离开她丈夫一样。'”这是耶和华说的。


耶3:21
A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and supplications of the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, and they have forgotten the LORD their God.
在净光的高处听见人声，就是以色列人哭泣恳求之声。乃因他们走弯曲之道，忘记耶和华他们的 神。


耶3:22
Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings. Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD our God.
“你们这背道的儿女啊，回来吧！我要医治你们背道的病。看哪！我们来到你这里，因你是耶和华我们的 神。


耶3:23
Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of Israel.
仰望从小山或从大山的喧嚷中得帮助，真是枉然的。以色列得救，诚然在乎耶和华我们的 神。


耶3:24
For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth; their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.
从我们幼年以来，那可耻的偶像将我们列祖所劳碌得来的羊群牛群，和他们的儿女都吞吃了。


耶3:25
We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even unto this day, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.
我们在羞耻中躺卧吧！愿惭愧将我们遮盖。因为从立国（原文作“幼年”）以来，我们和我们的列祖常常得罪耶和华我们的 神，没有听从耶和华我们 神的话。”


知识点

重点词汇
heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

obeyed [əuˈbeid] vt. obey的过去式 v. 服从，听从( obey的过去式和过去分词 ); 遵守，遵循 { :4952}

multiplied ['mʌltɪplaɪd] 乘 增加（multiply的过去式） { :5028}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

polluted [pə'lu:tɪd] adj. 受污染的；被玷污的 v. 污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词） { :8769}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] adj. 奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠的 {toefl gre :9960}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

Arabian [ә'reibiәn] n. 阿拉伯人 adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的 {cet4 cet6 :11172}

ark [ɑ:k] n. 约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所 n. (Ark)人名；(俄、土)阿尔克 { :12089}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

lightness ['laɪtnɪs] n. 轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡 { :14295}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}


难点词汇
merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

lien [ˈli:ən] n. [经] 留置权；抵押品所产生的利息 n. (Lien)人名；(法)利安；(英、意、挪、瑞典)利恩；(老)连 {gre :19325}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

perverted [pəˈvɜ:tɪd] adj. 歪曲的；不正当的；性变态的 v. 使入歧途（pervert的过去分词） { :19510}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的 { :23721}

supplications [ˌsʌpliˈkeiʃənz] n. 恳求，祈愿，哀求( supplication的名词复数 ) { :24164}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

backsliding [ˈbækslaɪdɪŋ] v. 倒退；滑坡；故态复萌（backslide的现在分词） { :28454}

harlot [ˈhɑ:lət] n. 娼妓 n. (Harlot)人名；(法)阿尔洛 { :28530}

backslidings [ ] (backsliding 的复数) v. 倒退；滑坡；故态复萌（backslide的现在分词） { :35360}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

treacherously ['tretʃərəslɪ] adv. 背叛地；危险地；靠不住地 { :36424}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
couldest [kəd; kʊd] v. can的过去式 v. aux. can的过去式[在现在时或将来时的动词短语中作助动词, 表示有点怀疑或较小的可能性]能, 可能：

covereth [ ] [网络] 共同的

departeth [ ] [网络] 离开

feignedly ['feɪnɪdlɪ] adv. 虚假地，想象地，假装地

hadst [hædst] have的第二人称单数过去式

whoredom ['hɔ:dəm] n. 卖淫，偶像崇拜; 嫖妓; 娼门淫窟

whoredoms [ ] n. 崇拜邪神 [网络] 淫猥

withholden [ ] [网络] 保留


词组
Ark of the Covenant [ ] na. 约柜 [网络] 结约之柜；誓约之柜；法柜也叫约柜

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女；以色列的孩子；以色列人

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

For shame [ ] [网络] 真不害臊；不要脸；真丢脸

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the ark [ɑ:k] n. 诺亚方舟（诺亚为家人及一对对各种动物避洪水所造的大船） [网络] 约柜；方舟浩劫；漂浮酒店方舟

the ark of the covenant [ ] [网络] 约柜；死海会幕及约柜；金约柜

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众；大众；万众

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字


惯用语
saith the lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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