Skip to content

58 以赛亚书第58章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛58:1
Cry aloud, spare not, lift up thy voice like a trumpet, and shew my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.
“你要大声喊叫，不可止息；扬起声来，好像吹角。向我百姓说明他们的过犯，向雅各家说明他们的罪恶。


赛58:2
Yet they seek me daily, and delight to know my ways, as a nation that did righteousness, and forsook not the ordinance of their God: they ask of me the ordinances of justice; they take delight in approaching to God.
他们天天寻求我，乐意明白我的道，好像行义的国民，不离弃他们 神的典章，向我求问公义的判语，喜悦亲近 神。


赛58:3
Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.
他们说：'我们禁食，你为何不看见呢？我们刻苦己心，你为何不理会呢？'看哪！你们禁食的日子仍求利益，勒逼人为你们做苦工。


赛58:4
Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as ye do this day, to make your voice to be heard on high.
你们禁食，却互相争竞，以凶恶的拳头打人。你们今日禁食，不得使你们的声音听闻于上。


赛58:5
Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? is it to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes under him? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
这样禁食，岂是我所拣选、使人刻苦己心的日子吗？岂是叫人垂头像苇子，用麻布和炉灰铺在他以下吗？你这可称为禁食、为耶和华所悦纳的日子吗？


赛58:6
Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
我所拣选的禁食，不是要松开凶恶的绳，解下轭上的索，使被欺压的得自由，折断一切的轭吗？


赛58:7
Is it not to deal thy bread to the hungry, and that thou bring the poor that are cast out to thy house? when thou seest the naked, that thou cover him; and that thou hide not thyself from thine own flesh?
不是要把你的饼分给饥饿的人，将飘流的穷人接到你家中，见赤身的给他衣服遮体，顾恤自己的骨肉而不掩藏吗？


赛58:8
Then shall thy light break forth as the morning, and thine health shall spring forth speedily: and thy righteousness shall go before thee; the glory of the LORD shall be thy rereward.
这样，你的光就必发现如早晨的光，你所得的医治要速速发明。你的公义必在你前面行；耶和华的荣光必作你的后盾。


赛58:9
Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am. If thou take away from the midst of thee the yoke, the putting forth of the finger, and speaking vanity;
那时，你求告，耶和华必应允；你呼求，他必说：我在这里。你若从你中间除掉重轭和指摘人的指头，并发恶言的事，


赛58:10
And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noon day:
你心若向饥饿的人发怜悯，使困苦的人得满足，你的光就必在黑暗中发现，你的幽暗必变如正午。


赛58:11
And the LORD shall guide thee continually, and satisfy thy soul in drought, and make fat thy bones: and thou shalt be like a watered garden, and like a spring of water, whose waters fail not.
耶和华也必时常引导你，在干旱之地，使你心满意足，骨头强壮。你必像浇灌的园子，又像水流不绝的泉源。


赛58:12
And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.
那些出于你的人，必修造久已荒废之处。你要建立拆毁累代的根基，你必称为'补破口的'，和'重修路径与人居住的'。


赛58:13
If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour him, not doing thine own ways, nor finding thine own pleasure, nor speaking thine own words:
你若在安息日掉转（或作“谨慎”）你的脚步，在我圣日不以操作为喜乐，称安息日为可喜乐的，称耶和华的圣日为可尊重的，而且尊敬这日，不办自己的私事，不随自己的私意，不说自己的私话，


赛58:14
Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
你就以耶和华为乐。耶和华要使你乘驾地的高处，又以你祖雅各的产业养育你。”这是耶和华亲口说的。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

drought [draʊt] n. 干旱；缺乏 n. (Drought)人名；(英)德劳特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5353}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

undo [ʌnˈdu:] vt. 取消；解开；破坏；扰乱 vi. 撤消 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6417}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

ordinances ['ɔ:dɪnənsɪz] n. <正>条例，法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) { :7919}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭；喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭；吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突；争吵；不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

obscurity [əbˈskjʊərəti] n. 朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明 {gre :11476}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

forsook [fəˈsʊk] v. 放弃( forsake的过去式 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

restorer [rɪˈstɔ:rə(r)] n. 修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者 { :22025}

repairer [ ] n. 修理者；修补者 { :23239}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

bulrush [ˈbʊlrʌʃ] n. 芦苇；灯心草 vt. 防御 { :32971}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}


复习词汇
delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 高兴 vt. 使高兴 vi. 高兴 n. (Delight)人名；(英)迪莱特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3393}


生僻词
rereward ['riәwɔ:d] n. <废>=rear guard

seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误

takest [teɪk] vt. 拿，取： Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write. 她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。 Go and take some coffee cups. 去拿几个咖啡杯。 Take the broken glass away. 把破玻璃杯拿走。 He took a dictionary from the desk. 他从书桌上拿了一本词典。 抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住： The boy took his mother's outstretched hand. 小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。 She took her friend to her arms.


词组
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

from the midst of [ ] 出自…之中，从…当中

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in obscurity [ ] 默默无闻,被忘却,被忘记,湮没无闻

sackcloth and ashes [ ] [网络] 麻布和尘灰；披麻蒙灰；勤俭克劳

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

take delight in [teik diˈlait in] na. 对…感觉愉快[快乐] [网络] 乐于；以…为乐；喜欢

the hungry [ ] [网络] 饥饿者；饥渴者

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to bow [ ] [网络] 鞠躬；弓身；弓腰

to bow down [ ] [网络] 下拜；跪拜；若有人近前来要拜



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com