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53 以赛亚书第53章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛53:1
Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed?
我们所传的（或作“所传与我们的”）有谁信呢？耶和华的膀臂向谁显露呢？


赛53:2
For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.
他在耶和华面前生长如嫩芽，像根出于干地。他无佳形美容，我们看见他的时候，也无美貌使我们羡慕他。


赛53:3
He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
他被藐视，被人厌弃，多受痛苦，常经忧患。他被藐视，好像被人掩面不看的一样；我们也不尊重他。


赛53:4
Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
他诚然担当我们的忧患，背负我们的痛苦；我们却以为他受责罚，被 神击打苦待了。


赛53:5
But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed.
哪知他为我们的过犯受害，为我们的罪孽压伤。因他受的刑罚，我们得平安；因他受的鞭伤，我们得医治。


赛53:6
All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
我们都如羊走迷，各人偏行己路。耶和华使我们众人的罪孽都归在他身上。


赛53:7
He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
他被欺压，在受苦的时候却不开口（或作“他受欺压，却自卑不开口”）。他像羊羔被牵到宰杀之地，又像羊在剪毛的人手下无声，他也是这样不开口。


赛53:8
He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.
因受欺压和审判，他被夺去，至于他同世的人，谁想他受鞭打、从活人之地被剪除，是因我百姓的罪过呢？


赛53:9
And he made his grave with the wicked, and with the rich in his death; because he had done no violence, neither was any deceit in his mouth.
他虽然未行强暴，口中也没有诡诈，人还使他与恶人同埋；谁知死的时候与财主同葬。


赛53:10
Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.
耶和华却定意（或作“喜悦”）将他压伤，使他受痛苦；耶和华以他为赎罪祭（或作“他献本身为赎罪祭”）。他必看见后裔，并且延长年日，耶和华所喜悦的事必在他手中亨通。


赛53:11
He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities.
他必看见自己劳苦的功效，便心满意足。有许多人因认识我的义仆得称为义，并且他要担当他们的罪孽。


赛53:12
Therefore will I divide him a portion with the great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong; because he hath poured out his soul unto death: and he was numbered with the transgressors; and he bare the sin of many, and made intercession for the transgressors.
所以，我要使他与位大的同分，与强盛的均分掳物。因为他将命倾倒，以至于死。他也被列在罪犯之中。他却担当多人的罪，又为罪犯代求。


知识点

重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

griefs [ ] n. 悲伤（grief的复数形式） { :4092}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付，清偿；看管人；小船 adj. 温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的 vt. 提供，偿还；使…变嫩；使…变柔软 vi. 投标；变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

healed [hi:ld] 恢复 { :4371}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

dumb [dʌm] adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4659}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

stripes [st'raɪps] n. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式） v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式） { :6292}

sorrows ['sɔrəuz] n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数） n. (Sorrows)人名；(英)索罗斯 { :6304}

bruised [bru:zd] adj. 青肿的；瘀紫的 v. 擦伤（bruise的过去式） { :7621}

bruise [bru:z] n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿 vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤 vi. 擦伤；受伤 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7621}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣，昌盛；成功 vt. 使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名；(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

prolong [prəˈlɒŋ] vt. 延长；拖延 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8448}

acquainted [əˈkweɪntɪd] v. 使了解（acquaint的过去分词） adj. 熟识的；知晓的；有知识的 {toefl gre :9574}

esteem [ɪˈsti:m] n. 尊重；尊敬 vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价 {ky toefl ielts :9623}

esteemed [ɪs'ti:md] adj. 受人尊敬的 v. 尊敬；认为（esteem的过去分词） { :9623}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

shearers [ ] (shearer 的复数) n. 剪切者, 剪羊毛者, 剪刀工人, 剪切机, 剪床 [化] 剪切机 { :10925}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 { :12496}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}


难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

intercession [ˌɪntə'seʃn] n. 调解；说情；仲裁 { :23886}

transgressors [ ] n. 违背者( transgressor的名词复数 ) { :30242}

chastisement ['tʃæstɪzmənt] n. 惩罚 { :33509}


复习词汇
soul [səʊl] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂 adj. 美国黑人文化的 n. (Soul)人名；(英、法)苏尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1604}


生僻词
comeliness ['kʌmlɪnɪs] n. 清秀，漂亮；合宜

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了


词组
a lamb [ ] [网络] 一只羊；一只小绵羊；羔羊

a portion [ei ˈpɔ:ʃən] [网络] 指一部分；一部份；指一部门

a sheep [ ] [网络] 一只羊；绵羊；一只绵羊

acquaint ... with [ ] na. 把(事实)告知(某人) [网络] 认识；使熟悉；熟知

acquaint with [ ] 告诉，告知，通知；使知道，使认识，使了解；使熟悉；使相识，与…结识，介绍

go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路；误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途；迷途；迷路

gone astray [ ] vbl.迷路,走入歧途

like sheep [ ] [网络] 像绵羊一般

spoil with [ ] 用…破坏

tender plant [ ] un. 不耐寒植物

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

unto death [ ] =to death



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