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52 以赛亚书第52章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛52:1
Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem, the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean.
锡安啊，兴起！兴起！披上你的能力。圣城耶路撒冷啊，穿上你华美的衣服！因为从今以后，未受割礼、不洁净的，必不再进入你中间。


赛52:2
Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem: loose thyself from the bands of thy neck, O captive daughter of Zion.
耶路撒冷啊，要抖下尘土，起来坐在位上！锡安被掳的居民哪（“居民”原文作“女子”），要解开你颈项的锁链！


赛52:3
For thus saith the LORD, Ye have sold yourselves for nought; and ye shall be redeemed without money.
耶和华如此说：“你们是无价被卖的，也必无银被赎。”


赛52:4
For thus saith the Lord GOD, My people went down aforetime into Egypt to sojourn there; and the Assyrian oppressed them without cause.
主耶和华如此说：“起先我的百姓下到埃及，在那里寄居，又有亚述人无故欺压他们。”


赛52:5
Now therefore, what have I here, saith the LORD, that my people is taken away for nought? they that rule over them make them to howl, saith the LORD; and my name continually every day is blasphemed.
耶和华说：“我的百姓既是无价被掳去，如今我在这里做什么呢？”耶和华说：“辖制他们的人呼叫，我的名整天受亵渎。


赛52:6
Therefore my people shall know my name: therefore they shall know in that day that I am he that doth speak: behold, it is I.
所以，我的百姓必知道我的名，到那日他们必知道说这话的就是我。看哪，是我！”


赛52:7
How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him that bringeth good tidings, that publisheth peace; that bringeth good tidings of good, that publisheth salvation; that saith unto Zion, Thy God reigneth!
那报佳音、传平安、报好信、传救恩的，对锡安说：“你的 神作王了！”这人的脚登山何等佳美！


赛52:8
Thy watchmen shall lift up the voice; with the voice together shall they sing: for they shall see eye to eye, when the LORD shall bring again Zion.
听啊！你守望之人的声音，他们扬起声来，一同歌唱。因为耶和华归回锡安的时候，他们必亲眼看见。


赛52:9
Break forth into joy, sing together, ye waste places of Jerusalem: for the LORD hath comforted his people, he hath redeemed Jerusalem.
耶路撒冷的荒场啊，要发起欢声，一同歌唱！因为耶和华安慰了他的百姓，救赎了耶路撒冷。


赛52:10
The LORD hath made bare his holy arm in the eyes of all the nations; and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation of our God.
耶和华在万国眼前露出圣臂，地极的人都看见我们 神的救恩了。


赛52:11
Depart ye, depart ye, go ye out from thence, touch no unclean thing; go ye out of the midst of her; be ye clean, that bear the vessels of the LORD.
你们离开吧！离开吧！从巴比伦出来，不要沾不洁净的物，要从其中出来。你们扛抬耶和华器皿的人哪，务要自洁。


赛52:12
For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.
你们出来必不至急忙，也不至奔逃，因为耶和华必在你们前头行；以色列的 神必作你们的后盾。


赛52:13
Behold, my servant shall deal prudently, he shall be exalted and extolled, and be very high.
我的仆人行事必有智慧（或作“行事通达”），必被高举上升，且成为至高。


赛52:14
As many were astonied at thee; his visage was so marred more than any man, and his form more than the sons of men:
许多人因他（原文作“你”）惊奇，他的面貌比别人憔悴，他的形容比世人枯槁。


赛52:15
So shall he sprinkle many nations; the kings shall shut their mouths at him: for that which had not been told them shall they see; and that which they had not heard shall they consider.
这样，他必洗净（或作“鼓动”）许多国民，君王要向他闭口。因所未曾传与他们的，他们必看见；未曾听见的，他们要明白。


知识点

重点词汇
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒，洒；少量 vt. 洒；微雨；散置 vi. 洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

howl [haʊl] n. 嗥叫；怒号；嚎哭 vt. 狂喊着说；对…吼叫 vi. 咆哮；怒吼；狂吠 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts :8380}

marred ['mɑ:d] adj. 被损毁的 v. 损毁，损伤（mar的过去式） {gre :8460}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零；没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里；因此；从那时起 { :11733}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

henceforth [ˌhensˈfɔ:θ] adv. 今后；自此以后 {cet6 ky ielts :11925}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

extolled [ɪkˈstəʊld] v. 赞颂，赞扬，赞美( extol的过去式和过去分词 ) { :14464}


难点词汇
sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] n. 逗留；旅居 vi. 逗留；旅居 {toefl gre :16174}

watchmen ['wɒtʃmən] n. 警卫，守门人( watchman的名词复数 ) { :16530}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

visage [ˈvɪzɪdʒ] n. 面貌，容貌；外表 n. (Visage)人名；(法)维萨热 {gre :19096}

prudently ['pru:dntlɪ] adv. 谨慎地；慎重地 { :19446}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Assyrian [ә'siriәn] n. 亚述人 adj. 亚述的；亚述语的；亚述人的 { :26935}

uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}

blasphemed [blæsˈfi:md] v. 亵渎，辱骂，中伤( blaspheme的过去式和过去分词 ) { :38635}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
aforetime [ə'fɔ:taɪm] adv.& adj. 从前，以前以前的，早先的

astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

publisheth [ ] [网络] 公开

reigneth [ ] [网络] 那女人统治

rereward ['riәwɔ:d] n. <废>=rear guard


词组
for nought [ ] 徒然;免费地;无缘无故地

from thence [ ] 因此

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

to howl [ ] [网络] 啼声；吼叫

with haste [ ] 急忙地



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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