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51 以赛亚书第51章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛51:1
Hearken to me, ye that follow after righteousness, ye that seek the LORD: look unto the rock whence ye are hewn, and to the hole of the pit whence ye are digged.
“你们这追求公义、寻求耶和华的，当听我言！你们要追想被凿而出的磐石，被挖而出的岩穴。


赛51:2
Look unto Abraham your father, and unto Sarah that bare you: for I called him alone, and blessed him, and increased him.
要追想你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕和生养你们的撒拉。因为亚伯拉罕独自一人的时候，我选召他，赐福与他，使他人数增多。


赛51:3
For the LORD shall comfort Zion: he will comfort all her waste places; and he will make her wilderness like Eden, and her desert like the garden of the LORD; joy and gladness shall be found therein, thanksgiving, and the voice of melody.
耶和华已经安慰锡安和锡安一切的荒场，使旷野像伊甸，使沙漠像耶和华的园囿；在其中必有欢喜、快乐、感谢和歌唱的声音。


赛51:4
Hearken unto me, my people; and give ear unto me, O my nation: for a law shall proceed from me, and I will make my judgment to rest for a light of the people.
我的百姓啊，要向我留心；我的国民哪，要向我侧耳。因为训诲必从我而出；我必坚定我的公理为万民之光。


赛51:5
My righteousness is near; my salvation is gone forth, and mine arms shall judge the people; the isles shall wait upon me, and on mine arm shall they trust.
我的公义临近，我的救恩发出，我的膀臂要审判万民；海岛都要等候我，倚赖我的膀臂。


赛51:6
Lift up your eyes to the heavens, and look upon the earth beneath: for the heavens shall vanish away like smoke, and the earth shall wax old like a garment, and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner: but my salvation shall be for ever, and my righteousness shall not be abolished.
你们要向天举目，观看下地，因为天必像烟云消散，地必如衣服渐渐旧了，其上的居民也要如此死亡（“如此死亡”或作“像蠓虫死亡”）；惟有我的救恩永远长存，我的公义也不废掉。


赛51:7
Hearken unto me, ye that know righteousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings.
知道公义、将我训诲存在心中的民，要听我言！不要怕人的辱骂，也不要因人的毁谤惊惶。


赛51:8
For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.
因为蛀虫必咬他们，好像咬衣服；虫子必咬他们，如同咬羊绒。惟有我的公义永远长存，我的救恩直到万代。”


赛51:9
Awake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in the ancient days, in the generations of old. Art thou not it that hath cut Rahab, and wounded the dragon?
耶和华的膀臂啊，兴起！兴起！以能力为衣穿上，像古时的年日、上古的世代兴起一样。从前砍碎拉哈伯、刺透大鱼的，不是你吗？


赛51:10
Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?
使海与深渊的水干涸、使海的深处变为赎民经过之路的，不是你吗？


赛51:11
Therefore the redeemed of the LORD shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and everlasting joy shall be upon their head: they shall obtain gladness and joy; and sorrow and mourning shall flee away.
耶和华救赎的民必归回，歌唱来到锡安；永乐必归到他们的头上，他们必得着欢喜快乐，忧愁叹息尽都逃避。


赛51:12
I, even I, am he that comforteth you: who art thou, that thou shouldest be afraid of a man that shall die, and of the son of man which shall be made as grass;
“惟有我，是安慰你们的。你是谁，竟怕那必死的人，怕那要变如草的世人，


赛51:13
And forgettest the LORD thy maker, that hath stretched forth the heavens, and laid the foundations of the earth; and hast feared continually every day because of the fury of the oppressor, as if he were ready to destroy? and where is the fury of the oppressor?
却忘记铺张诸天、立定地基、创造你的耶和华？又因欺压者图谋毁灭要发的暴怒，整天害怕！其实那欺压者的暴怒在哪里呢？


赛51:14
The captive exile hasteneth that he may be loosed, and that he should not die in the pit, nor that his bread should fail.
被掳去的快得释放，必不死而下坑；他的食物也不至缺乏。


赛51:15
But I am the LORD thy God, that divided the sea, whose waves roared: The LORD of hosts is his name.
我是耶和华你的 神，搅动大海，使海中的波浪砰訇，万军之耶和华是我的名。


赛51:16
And I have put my words in thy mouth, and I have covered thee in the shadow of mine hand, that I may plant the heavens, and lay the foundations of the earth, and say unto Zion, Thou art my people.
我将我的话传给你，用我的手影遮蔽你，为要栽定诸天，立定地基。又对锡安说：'你是我的百姓。'”


赛51:17
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.
耶路撒冷啊，兴起！兴起！站起来！你从耶和华手中喝了他忿怒之杯，喝了那使人东倒西歪的爵，以至喝尽。


赛51:18
There is none to guide her among all the sons whom she hath brought forth; neither is there any that taketh her by the hand of all the sons that she hath brought up.
他所生育的诸子中，没有一个引导他的；他所养大的诸子中，没有一个搀扶他的。


赛51:19
These two things are come unto thee; who shall be sorry for thee? desolation, and destruction, and the famine, and the sword: by whom shall I comfort thee?
荒凉、毁灭、饥荒、刀兵，这几样临到你，谁为你举哀？我如何能安慰你呢？


赛51:20
Thy sons have fainted, they lie at the head of all the streets, as a wild bull in a net: they are full of the fury of the LORD, the rebuke of thy God.
你的众子发昏，在各市口上躺卧，好像黄羊在网罗之中，都满了耶和华的忿怒、你 神的斥责。


赛51:21
Therefore hear now this, thou afflicted, and drunken, but not with wine:
因此，你这困苦却非因酒而醉的，要听我言。


赛51:22
Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:
你的主耶和华，就是为他百姓辨屈的 神如此说：“看哪！我已将那使人东倒西歪的杯，就是我忿怒的爵，从你手中接过来，你必不至再喝。


赛51:23
But I will put it into the hand of them that afflict thee; which have said to thy soul, Bow down, that we may go over: and thou hast laid thy body as the ground, and as the street, to them that went over.
我必将这杯递在苦待你的人手中。他们曾对你说：'你屈身，由我们践踏过去吧！'你便以背为地，好像街市，任人经过。”


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的 n. 发抖；战栗；担心 v. 颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚 { :4432}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

dragon [ˈdrægən] n. 龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人 n. (Dragon)人名；(匈)德劳贡；(英、法、芬、罗、匈)德拉贡 {cet4 cet6 ky :4842}

worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物 vt. 使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进 vi. 慢慢前进；蠕行 n. (Worm)人名；(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4993}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

roared [rɔ:d] 咆哮 { :5275}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

melody [ˈmelədi] n. 旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐 n. (Melody)人名；(英)梅洛迪 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5565}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园（《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方） { :7111}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满；增大 n. (Wax)人名；(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

moth [mɒθ] n. 蛾；蛀虫 {toefl :8580}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

afflict [əˈflɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

wrung [rʌŋ] adj. 心中有烦恼的 v. 拧（wring过去式） { :10500}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

oppressor [əˈpresə(r)] n. 压制者，压迫者 { :17937}

hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍（hew的过去分词） { :18374}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

dregs [dregz] n. 渣滓；少量；沉淀物（dreg的复数） {gre :20017}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

ransomed [ˈrænsəmd] v. 付赎金救人，赎金( ransom的过去式和过去分词 ) { :28150}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
comforteth [ ] [网络] 安慰

forgettest [fə'get] vt. 忘，忘记，遗忘；记不起来，没记得： I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. 对不起，我记不起你的姓名了。 He has forgotten much of what he learned. 他过去学过的东西已经忘了大半。 (无意)漏做(某事)；忘带；疏忽，忽视： Dont' forget to write. 别忘记写信来。 I forgot my keys. 我忘了带钥匙。 (有意)忽视，忘却，漠视： Let's forget our differences. 让我们忘掉我们的分歧吧。 没注意；未想到 [废语]停止做，不再做 vi. 忘记，忘却： 忘记

hasteneth [ ] [网络] 加速

pleadeth [ ] [网络] 恳求

rahab [ ] [人名] 雷哈布

revilings [ ] [网络] 复兴

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过


词组
be loose [ ] [网络] 散失；亡失

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

flee away [ ] 逃离

hearken to [ ] [网络] 听我说

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

vanish away [ ] [网络] 不见踪影；化为乌有；消失不见



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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