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50 以赛亚书第50章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛50:1
Thus saith the LORD, Where is the bill of your mother's divorcement, whom I have put away? or which of my creditors is it to whom I have sold you? Behold, for your iniquities have ye sold yourselves, and for your transgressions is your mother put away.
耶和华如此说：“我休你们的母亲，休书在哪里呢？我将你们卖给我哪一个债主呢？你们被卖，是因你们的罪孽；你们的母亲被休，是因你们的过犯。


赛50:2
Wherefore, when I came, was there no man? when I called, was there none to answer? Is my hand shortened at all, that it cannot redeem? or have I no power to deliver? behold, at my rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness: their fish stinketh, because there is no water, and dieth for thirst.
我来的时候，为何无人等候呢？我呼唤的时候，为何无人答应呢？我的膀臂岂是缩短、不能救赎吗？我岂无拯救之力吗？看哪，我一斥责，海就干了！我使江河变为旷野，其中的鱼因无水腥臭，干渴而死。


赛50:3
I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering.
我使诸天以黑暗为衣服，以麻布为遮盖。”


赛50:4
The Lord GOD hath given me the tongue of the learned, that I should know how to speak a word in season to him that is weary: he wakeneth morning by morning, he wakeneth mine ear to hear as the learned.
主耶和华赐我受教者的舌头，使我知道怎样用言语扶助疲乏的人。主每早晨提醒，提醒我的耳朵，使我能听，像受教者一样。


赛50:5
The Lord GOD hath opened mine ear, and I was not rebellious, neither turned away back.
主耶和华开通我的耳朵，我并没有违背，也没有退后。


赛50:6
I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
人打我的背，我任他打；人拔我腮颊的胡须，我由他拔；人辱我，吐我，我并不掩面。


赛50:7
For the Lord GOD will help me; therefore shall I not be confounded: therefore have I set my face like a flint, and I know that I shall not be ashamed.
主耶和华必帮助我，所以我不抱愧。我硬着脸面好像坚石，我也知道我也不至蒙羞。


赛50:8
He is near that justifieth me; who will contend with me? let us stand together: who is mine adversary? let him come near to me.
称我为义的与我相近，谁与我争论，可以与我一同站立；谁与我作对，可以就近我来！


赛50:9
Behold, the Lord GOD will help me; who is he that shall condemn me? lo, they all shall wax old as a garment; the moth shall eat them up.
主耶和华要帮助我，谁能定我有罪呢？他们都像衣服渐渐旧了，为蛀虫所咬。


赛50:10
Who is among you that feareth the LORD, that obeyeth the voice of his servant, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light? let him trust in the name of the LORD, and stay upon his God.
你们中间谁是敬畏耶和华、听从他仆人之话的？这人行在暗中，没有亮光。当倚靠耶和华的名，仗赖自己的神。


赛50:11
Behold, all ye that kindle a fire, that compass yourselves about with sparks: walk in the light of your fire, and in the sparks that ye have kindled. This shall ye have of mine hand; ye shall lie down in sorrow.
凡你们点火、用火把围绕自己的，可以行在你们的火焰里，并你们所点的火把中。这是我手所定的。你们必躺在悲惨之中。


知识点

重点词汇
sparks [spɑ:ks] n. （船或飞机上的）无线电通信师 { :4805}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

spitting [spɪtɪŋ] n. 分散；喷溅物；点燃导火线 v. 吐痰；吐出；啐唾沫；用炙叉叉住（spit的ing形式） { :4932}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7064}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的；似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满；增大 n. (Wax)人名；(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

adversary [ˈædvəsəri] n. 对手；敌手 { :7244}

shortened [ˈʃɔ:tnd] 缩短的 短路的 { :7578}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

moth [mɒθ] n. 蛾；蛀虫 {toefl :8580}

blackness ['blæknəs] n. 黑色；阴险 { :9868}

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予 {cet4 ky :9871}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

flint [flɪnt] n. 燧石；打火石；极硬的东西 n. (Flint)人名；(德、英、俄、法、瑞典)弗林特 {toefl gre :12479}

transgressions [trænzɡ'reʃnz] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 { :12496}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
mine [maɪn] n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名；(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}


生僻词
dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

divorcement [dɪ'vɔ:smənt] n. 离婚，分离

feareth [ ] [网络] 恐惧

justifieth [ ] [网络] 第四

obeyeth [ ] [网络] 顺从

smiters [ ] [网络] 战士

stinketh [ ] [网络] 发臭

wakeneth [ ] [网络] 唤醒

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行


词组
contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执

of mine [ ] [网络] 名词性所有格

open mine [ ] 露天矿

pluck off [ ] 从…摘下;拔下;撕下;降级

set my face like a flint [ ] vi.下定决心



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com