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49 以赛亚书第49章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛49:1
Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The LORD hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name.
众海岛啊，当听我言！远方的众民哪，留心而听！自我出胎，耶和华就选召我；自出母腹，他就提我的名。


赛49:2
And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; in his quiver hath he hid me;
他使我的口如快刀，将我藏在他手荫之下；又使我成为磨亮的箭，将我藏在他箭袋之中。


赛49:3
And said unto me, Thou art my servant, O Israel, in whom I will be glorified.
对我说：“你是我的仆人以色列，我必因你得荣耀。”


赛49:4
Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God.
我却说：“我劳碌是徒然，我尽力是虚无虚空；然而，我当得的理必在耶和华那里，我的赏赐必在我 神那里。”


赛49:5
And now, saith the LORD that formed me from the womb to be his servant, to bring Jacob again to him, Though Israel be not gathered, yet shall I be glorious in the eyes of the LORD, and my God shall be my strength.
耶和华从我出胎，造就我作他的仆人，要使雅各归向他，使以色列到他那里聚集。（原来，耶和华看我为尊贵，我的 神也成为我的力量。）


赛49:6
And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.
现在他说：“你作我的仆人，使雅各众支派复兴，使以色列中得保全的归回，尚为小事；我还要使你作外邦人的光，叫你施行我的救恩，直到地极。”


赛49:7
Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.
救赎主──以色列的圣者耶和华，对那被人所藐视、本国所憎恶、官长所虐待的如此说：“君王要看见就站起，首领也要下拜，都因信实的耶和华，就是拣选你以色列的圣者。”


赛49:8
Thus saith the LORD, In an acceptable time have I heard thee, and in a day of salvation have I helped thee: and I will preserve thee, and give thee for a covenant of the people, to establish the earth, to cause to inherit the desolate heritages;
耶和华如此说：“在悦纳的时候，我应允了你；在拯救的日子，我济助了你。我要保护你，使你作众民的中保（“中保”原文作“约”），复兴遍地，使人承受荒凉之地为业。


赛49:9
That thou mayest say to the prisoners, Go forth; to them that are in darkness, Shew yourselves. They shall feed in the ways, and their pastures shall be in all high places.
对那被捆绑的人说：'出来吧！'对那在黑暗的人说：'显露吧！'他们在路上必得饮食，在一切净光的高处必有食物。


赛49:10
They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
不饥不渴，炎热和烈日必不伤害他们，因为怜恤他们的，必引导他们，领他们到水泉旁边。


赛49:11
And I will make all my mountains a way, and my highways shall be exalted.
我必使我的众山成为大道；我的大路也被修高。


赛49:12
Behold, these shall come from far: and, lo, these from the north and from the west; and these from the land of Sinim.
看哪！这些从远方来；这些从北方、从西方来；这些从秦国来（“秦”原音作“希尼”）。”


赛49:13
Sing, O heavens; and be joyful, O earth; and break forth into singing, O mountains: for the LORD hath comforted his people, and will have mercy upon his afflicted.
诸天哪，应当欢呼！大地啊，应当快乐！众山哪，应当发声歌唱！因为耶和华已经安慰他的百姓，也要怜恤他困苦之民。


赛49:14
But Zion said, The LORD hath forsaken me, and my Lord hath forgotten me.
锡安说：“耶和华离弃了我，主忘记了我。”


赛49:15
Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb? yea, they may forget, yet will I not forget thee.
“妇人焉能忘记她吃奶的婴孩，不怜恤她所生的儿子？即或有忘记的，我却不忘记你。


赛49:16
Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands; thy walls are continually before me.
看哪！我将你铭刻在我掌上；你的墙垣常在我眼前。


赛49:17
Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of thee.
你的儿女必急速归回；毁坏你的、使你荒废的，必都离你出去。


赛49:18
Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. As I live, saith the LORD, thou shalt surely clothe thee with them all, as with an ornament, and bind them on thee, as a bride doeth.
你举目向四方观看，他们都聚集来到你这里。”耶和华说：“我指着我的永生起誓，你必要以他们为妆饰佩戴，以他们为华带束腰像新妇一样。


赛49:19
For thy waste and thy desolate places, and the land of thy destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away.
至于你荒废凄凉之处，并你被毁坏之地，现今众民居住必显为太窄；吞灭你的必离你遥远。


赛49:20
The children which thou shalt have, after thou hast lost the other, shall say again in thine ears, The place is too strait for me: give place to me that I may dwell.
你必听见丧子之后所生的儿女说：'这地方我居住太窄，求你给我地方居住。'


赛49:21
Then shalt thou say in thine heart, Who hath begotten me these, seeing I have lost my children, and am desolate, a captive, and removing to and fro? and who hath brought up these? Behold, I was left alone; these, where had they been?
那时，你心里必说：'我既丧子独居，是被掳的，漂流在外，谁给我生这些，谁将这些养大呢？撇下我一人独居的时候，这些在哪里呢？'”


赛49:22
Thus saith the Lord GOD, Behold, I will lift up mine hand to the Gentiles, and set up my standard to the people: and they shall bring thy sons in their arms, and thy daughters shall be carried upon their shoulders.
主耶和华如此说：“我必向列国举手，向万民竖立大旗，他们必将你的众子怀中抱来，将你的众女肩上扛来。


赛49:23
And kings shall be thy nursing fathers, and their queens thy nursing mothers: they shall bow down to thee with their face toward the earth, and lick up the dust of thy feet; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD: for they shall not be ashamed that wait for me.
列王必作你的养父，王后必作你的乳母；他们必将脸伏地，向你下拜，并舔你脚上的尘土。你便知道我是耶和华！等候我的必不至羞愧。”


赛49:24
Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, or the lawful captive delivered?
勇士抢去的岂能夺回？该掳掠的岂能解救吗？


赛49:25
But thus saith the LORD, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, and I will save thy children.
但耶和华如此说：“就是勇士所掳掠的，也可以夺回；强暴人所抢的，也可以解救。与你相争的，我必与他相争，我要拯救你的儿女。


赛49:26
And I will feed them that oppress thee with their own flesh; and they shall be drunken with their own blood, as with sweet wine: and all flesh shall know that I the LORD am thy Saviour and thy Redeemer, the mighty One of Jacob.
并且我必使那欺压你的吃自己的肉，也要以自己的血喝醉，好像喝甜酒一样。凡有血气的，必都知道我耶和华是你的救主，是你的救赎主，是雅各的大能者。”


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

polished [ˈpɒlɪʃt] v. 擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词） adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的 {toefl :4344}

bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏（尤指人的肠）；同情心；勇气（bowel的复数） v. 取出…的肠子（bowel的第三人称单数） { :4431}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

shaft [ʃɑ:ft] n. 拍杆；[机] 轴；箭杆；杆状物 vt. 利用；在……上装杆 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4733}

bride [braɪd] n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友 n. (Bride)人名；(英)布赖德；(法)布里德 {gk ky :4871}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

lick [lɪk] vt. 舔；卷过；鞭打 vt. （非正式）战胜 vi. 舔；轻轻拍打 n. 舔；打；少许 n. (Lick)人名；(英、匈)利克 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5936}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品 vt. 装饰，修饰 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7644}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的 { :7718}

strait [streɪt] n. 海峡；困境 adj. 狭窄的；苦恼的 n. (Strait)人名；(英)斯特雷特 {gk cet6 toefl ielts gre :8841}

lawful [ˈlɔ:fl] adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的 { :8872}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}

captive [ˈkæptɪv] n. 俘虏；迷恋者 adj. 被俘虏的；被迷住的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9226}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零；没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予 {cet4 ky :9871}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动 vi. 颤抖；振动 vt. 使…颤动；抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

saviour [ˈseɪvjə(r)] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 n. (Saviour)人名；(津)萨维尔 { :11213}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

destroyers [dɪˈstrɔɪəz] n. 驱逐舰( destroyer的名词复数 ); 破坏者 { :11489}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

glorified [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪd] adj. 变荣耀的，美其名的 v. 赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词） { :13582}


难点词汇
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

fro [frəʊ] adv. 向后；向那边 {cet6 :17026}

gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

begotten [biˈɡɔtn] v. 产生（beget的过去式） { :19985}

redeemer [ri'di:mә] n. 救世主；赎身者；偿还者；买回者 { :22789}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
abhorreth [ ] [网络] 憎恶

contendeth [ ] [网络] 反对

despiseth [ ] [网络] 鄙视

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst


词组
all flesh [ ] na. 众生；人类 [网络] 凡有血气的

bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜

bow down to [ ] na. 屈服于…之下；给…行礼 [网络] 服从；屈从

contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执

for nought [ ] 徒然;免费地;无缘无故地

have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情

have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你；怜悯之心；怀揣怜悯

have mercy upon [ ] vt.表示怜悯对

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

labour in vain [ ] 无效劳动,徒劳

lick up [ ] na. 舐光；(火焰)烧光 [网络] 舐尽；舔光；吞没

made haste [ ] 赶紧

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

the Redeemer [rɪ'di:mə(r)] n. 救世主；耶稣基督 [网络] 救赎主；那位唯一的救赎者；知更鸟的赌注

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

to and fro [tu: ænd frəʊ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 来来回回；来回地；往复地

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承；去继承；承继



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com