41 以赛亚书第41章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
赛41:1
Keep silence before me, O islands; and let the people their strength: let them come near; then let them speak: let us come near together to judgment.
众海岛啊，当在我面前静默；众民当从新得力，都要近前来才可以说话，我们可以彼此辩论。
赛41:2
Who raised up the man from the east, called him to his foot, gave the nations before him, and made him rule over kings? he gave them as the dust to his sword, and as driven to his .
“谁从东方兴起一人，凭公义召他来到脚前呢？耶和华将列国交给他，使他管辖君王；把他们如灰尘交与他的刀，如风吹的碎秸交与他的弓。
赛41:3
He pursued them, and passed safely; even by the way that he had not gone with his feet.
他追赶他们，走他所未走的道，坦然前行。
赛41:4
Who wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.
谁行做成就这事，从起初宣召历代呢？就是我耶和华；我是首先的，也与末后的同在。”
赛41:5
The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.
海岛看见就都害怕；地极也都战兢，就近前来。
赛41:6
They helped every one his neighbour; and every one said to his brother, Be of good courage.
他们各人帮助邻舍，各人对弟兄说：“壮胆吧！”
赛41:7
So the encouraged the , and he that with him that the , saying, It is ready for the : and he it with nails, that it should not be moved.
木匠勉励银匠，用锤打光的勉励打砧的，论焊工说：“焊得好！”又用钉子钉稳，免得偶像动摇。
赛41:8
But , Israel, art my servant, whom I have chosen, my friend.
“惟你以色列我的仆人，雅各我所拣选的，我朋友亚伯拉罕的后裔，
赛41:9
whom I have taken from the ends of the earth, and called from the chief men , and said , my servant; I have chosen , and not cast away.
你是我从地极所领（原文作“抓”）来的，从地角所召来的，且对你说：'你是我的仆人'，我拣选你，并不弃绝你。
赛41:10
Fear not; for I am with : be not ; for I am God: I will strengthen thee; , ; , I will thee with the right hand of my .
你不要害怕，因为我与你同在；不要惊惶，因为我是你的 神。我必坚固你，我必帮助你，我必用我公义的右手扶持你。
赛41:11
, all they that were against thee shall be and : they shall be as nothing; and they that thee shall .
凡向你发怒的必都抱愧蒙羞；与你相争的必如无有，并要灭亡。
赛41:12
seek them, and not find them, even them that thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of .
与你争竞的，你要找他们也找不着；与你争战的必如无有，成为虚无。
赛41:13
For I the LORD God will hold right hand, saying thee, Fear not; .
因为我耶和华你的 神必搀扶你的右手，对你说，不要害怕！我必帮助你。
赛41:14
Fear not, thou , and ye men of Israel; , the LORD, and , the Holy One of Israel.
你这虫雅各和你们以色列人，不要害怕！耶和华说，我必帮助你。”你的救赎主就是以色列的圣者。
赛41:15
, I will make thee a new sharp instrument having teeth: the mountains, and beat them small, and make the hills as .
看哪，我已使你成为有快齿打粮的新器具；你要把山岭打得粉碎，使冈陵如同糠秕。
赛41:16
fan them, and the wind shall carry them away, and the shall scatter them: and the LORD, and shalt the Holy One of Israel.
你要把它簸扬，风要吹去，旋风要把它刮散。你倒要以耶和华为喜乐，以以色列的圣者为夸耀。
赛41:17
When the poor and seek water, and there is none, and their tongue for , I the LORD will hear them, I the God of Israel will not them.
困苦穷乏人寻求水却没有，他们因口渴，舌头干燥。我耶和华必应允他们；我以色列的 神必不离弃他们。
赛41:18
I will open rivers in high places, and the valleys: I will make a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water.
我要在净光的高处开江河，在谷中开泉源；我要使沙漠变为水池，使干地变为涌泉。
赛41:19
I will plant the , the tree, and the , and the oil tree; I will set in the desert the , and the pine, and the box tree together:
我要在旷野种上香柏树、皂荚树、番石榴树和野橄榄树；我在沙漠要把松树、杉树并黄杨树一同栽植；
赛41:20
That they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of the LORD done this, and the Holy One of Israel created it.
好叫人看见、知道、思想、明白，这是耶和华的手所做的，是以色列的圣者所造的。”
赛41:21
Produce your cause, the LORD; bring forth your strong reasons, the King of .
耶和华对假神说：“你们要呈上你们的案件。”雅各的君说：“你们要声明你们确实的理由。
赛41:22
Let them bring them forth, and us what shall happen: let them the former things, what they be, that we may consider them, and know the latter end of them; or declare us things for to come.
可以声明、指示我们将来必遇的事，说明先前的是什么事，好叫我们思索，得知事的结局，或者把将来的事指示我们。
赛41:23
the things that are to come , that we may know that ye are gods: , do good, or , that we may be , and it together.
要说明后来的事，好叫我们知道你们是 神。你们或降福，或降祸，使我们惊奇，一同观看。
赛41:24
, ye are of nothing, and your work of : an is he that you.
看哪，你们属乎虚无，你们的作为也属乎虚空。那选择你们的是可憎恶的。
赛41:25
I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from the rising of the sun shall he call upon my name: and he shall come upon princes as upon , and as the clay.
我从北方兴起一人，他是求告我名的，从日出之地而来。他必临到掌权的，好像临到灰泥，仿佛窑匠踹泥一样。
赛41:26
Who declared from the beginning, that we may know? and , that we may say, He is ? , there is none that , , there is none that , yea, there is none that your words.
谁从起初指明这事，使我们知道呢？谁从先前说明，使我们说'他不错'呢？谁也没有指明，谁也没有说明；谁也没有听见你们的话。
赛41:27
The first shall say to , , behold them: and I will give to one that good .
我首先对锡安说：'看哪！'我要将一位报好信息的赐给耶路撒冷。
赛41:28
For I , and there was no man; even among them, and there was no , that, when I asked of them, could answer a word.
我看的时候并没有人；我问的时候，他们中间也没有谋士可以回答一句。
赛41:29
Behold, they are all ; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.
看哪！他们和他们的工作都是虚空，且是虚无。他们所铸的偶像都是风，都是虚的。
知识点
重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
renew [rɪˈnju:] vt. 使更新；续借；续费；复兴；重申 vi. 更新；重新开始 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4932}
hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打 n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4955}
worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物 vt. 使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进 vi. 慢慢前进；蠕行 n. (Worm)人名；(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4993}
strive [straɪv] vi. 努力；奋斗；抗争 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5062}
fountains [ˈfauntinz] n. [地质] 喷泉；户外喷泉（fountain的复数） { :5279}
ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}
uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5354}
counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问 { :5805}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}
dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词） adj. 吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快 { :7726}
carpenter [ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n. 木匠，木工 vt. 制作 vi. 当木匠，做木匠工作 n. (Carpenter)人名；(英、葡、法)卡彭特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8059}
goldsmith [ˈgəʊldsmɪθ] n. 金匠 n. (Goldsmith)人名；(英、法)戈德史密斯 { :8138}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}
cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松；香柏；西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名；(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
potter [ˈpɒtə(r)] n. 陶艺家，制陶工人 n. (Potter)人名；(英、荷、德、葡)波特 vt. 闲混，虚度 vi. 闲逛；慢条斯理地做事 {toefl :9074}
abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}
nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零；没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}
perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}
vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
fir [fɜ:(r)] n. 冷杉；枞木 abbr. 弗京（firkin） n. (Fir)人名；(塞)菲尔 {toefl :10159}
beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到；观察（behold的过去式和过去分词） { :10497}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}
righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}
incensed [ɪnˈsenst] adj. 愤怒的，激怒了的 v. 激怒（incense的过去分词） { :11969}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}
难点词汇
stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
myrtle [ˈmɜ:tl] n. 桃金娘；桃金娘科植物 adj. 桃金娘科的 { :17914}
anvil [ˈænvɪl] n. 铁砧；[解剖] 砧骨 {gre :17970}
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}
hereafter [ˌhɪərˈɑ:ftə(r)] n. 将来；来世 adv. 今后，从此以后 { :19051}
abomination [əˌbɒmɪˈneɪʃn] n. 厌恶；憎恨；令人厌恶的事物 { :19107}
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}
tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息；音信 { :20882}
redeemer [ri'di:mә] n. 救世主；赎身者；偿还者；买回者 { :22789}
thresh [θreʃ] vt. 推敲；打谷；反复做 vi. 打；打谷；颠簸 n. 打谷 {cet6 toefl gre :23620}
chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒；打谷 vt. 打谷；推敲（thresh的ing形式） { :25193}
shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
生僻词
beforetime ['bɪfɔ:taɪm] adv. 以前，从前
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
chooseth [ ] [网络] 选择
declareth [ ] [网络] 声明
faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的
heareth [ ] [网络] 听听
morter [ ] [人名] 莫特
sheweth [ ] [网络] she
shittah ['ʃɪtə] n. 塞伊耳相思树
smootheth [ ] [网络] 平滑
sodering [ ] [网络] 焊接
treadeth [ ] [网络] 踩踏
词组
contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执
do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽
fir tree [fɜ: tri:] na. 冷杉 [网络] 枞树；杉树；冷杉树
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
glory in [ ] v. 为…而高兴 [网络] 自豪；以…为荣；对…感到自豪
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候
in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原；在旷野；离开政界的
rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜
strive with [ ] v. 与…抗争 [网络] 与…争夺
the hammer [ ] [网络] 重锤；锤子；铁锤
the seed of Abraham [ ] 希伯来人,犹太人
the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野；旷野历程；荒野协会
thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的；你的艺术
thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字
惯用语
i will help thee
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com