Skip to content

40 以赛亚书第40章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛40:1
Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God.
你们的 神说:你们要安慰,安慰我的百姓。


赛40:2
Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the LORD's hand double for all her sins.
要对耶路撒冷说安慰的话,又向他宣告说,他争战的日子已满了;他的罪孽赦免了,他为自己的一切罪,从耶和华手中加倍受罚。


赛40:3
The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the LORD, make straight in the desert a highway for our God.
有人声喊着说:“在旷野预备耶和华的路(或作“在旷野,有人声喊着说:'当预备耶和华的路'”),在沙漠地修平我们 神的道。


赛40:4
Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and hill shall be made low: and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places plain:
一切山洼都要填满,大小山冈都要削平。高高低低的要改为平坦,崎崎岖岖的必成为平原。


赛40:5
And the glory of the LORD shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken it.
耶和华的荣耀必然显现,凡有血气的必一同看见。因为这是耶和华亲口说的。”


赛40:6
The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the goodliness thereof is as the flower of the field:
有人声说:“你喊叫吧!”有一个说:“我喊叫什么呢?”说:“凡有血气的尽都如草,他的美容都像野地的花。


赛40:7
The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: because the spirit of the LORD bloweth upon it: surely the people is grass.
草必枯干,花必凋残,因为耶和华的气吹在其上;百姓诚然是草。


赛40:8
The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the word of our God shall stand for ever.
草必枯干,花必凋残;惟有我们 神的话必永远立定!”


赛40:9
O Zion, that bringest good tidings, get thee up into the high mountain; O Jerusalem, that bringest good tidings, lift up thy voice with strength; lift it up, be not afraid; say unto the cities of Judah, Behold your God!
报好信息给锡安的啊,你要登高山;报好信息给耶路撒冷的啊,你要极力扬声,扬声不要惧怕。对犹大的城邑说:“看哪,你们的 神!”


赛40:10
Behold, the Lord GOD will come with strong hand, and his arm shall rule for him: behold, his reward is with him, and his work before him.
主耶和华必像大能者临到,他的膀臂必为他掌权。他的赏赐在他那里,他的报应在他面前。


赛40:11
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry them in his bosom, and shall gently lead those that are with young.
他必像牧人牧养自己的羊群,用膀臂聚集羊羔抱在怀中,慢慢引导那乳养小羊的。


赛40:12
Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
谁曾用手心量诸水,用手虎口量苍天,用升斗盛大地的尘土,用秤称山岭,用天平平冈陵呢?


赛40:13
Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or being his counsellor hath taught him?
谁曾测度耶和华的心(或作“谁曾指示耶和华的灵”),或作他的谋士指教他呢?


赛40:14
With whom took he counsel, and who instructed him, and taught him in the path of judgment, and taught him knowledge, and shewed to him the way of understanding?
他与谁商议,谁教导他,谁将公平的路指示他,又将知识教训他,将通达的道指教他呢?


赛40:15
Behold, the nations are as a drop of a bucket, and are counted as the small dust of the balance: behold, he taketh up the isles as a very little thing.
看哪,万民都像水桶的一滴,又算如天平上的微尘;他举起众海岛,好像极微之物。


赛40:16
And Lebanon is not sufficient to burn, nor the beasts thereof sufficient for a burnt offering.
黎巴嫩的树林不够当柴烧;其中的走兽也不够作燔祭。


赛40:17
All nations before him are as nothing; and they are counted to him less than nothing, and vanity.
万民在他面前好像虚无,被他看为不及虚无,乃为虚空。


赛40:18
To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?
你们究竟将谁比 神,用什么形像与 神比较呢?


赛40:19
The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.
偶像是匠人铸造,银匠用金包裹,为它铸造银链。


赛40:20
He that is so impoverished that he hath no oblation chooseth a tree that will not rot; he seeketh unto him a cunning workman to prepare a graven image, that shall not be moved.
穷乏献不起这样供物的,就拣选不能朽坏的树木,为自己寻找巧匠,立起不能摇动的偶像。


赛40:21
Have ye not known? have ye not heard? hath it not been told you from the beginning? have ye not understood from the foundations of the earth?
你们岂不曾知道吗?你们岂不曾听见吗?从起初岂没有人告诉你们吗?自从立地的根基,你们岂没有明白吗?


赛40:22
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth, and the inhabitants thereof are as grasshoppers; that stretcheth out the heavens as a curtain, and spreadeth them out as a tent to dwell in:
神坐在地球大圈之上,地上的居民好像蝗虫。他铺张穹苍如幔子,展开诸天如可住的帐棚。


赛40:23
That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.
他使君王归于虚无,使地上的审判官成为虚空。


赛40:24
Yea, they shall not be planted; yea, they shall not be sown: yea, their stock shall not take root in the earth: and he shall also blow upon them, and they shall wither, and the whirlwind shall take them away as stubble.
他们是刚才栽上(“刚才”或作“不曾”。下同),刚才种上,根也刚才扎在地里;他一吹在其上,便都枯干,旋风将他们吹去,像碎秸一样。


赛40:25
To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? saith the Holy One.
那圣者说:“你们将谁比我,叫他与我相等呢?


赛40:26
Lift up your eyes on high, and behold who hath created these things, that bringeth out their host by number: he calleth them all by names by the greatness of his might, for that he is strong in power; not one faileth.
你们向上举目,看谁创造这万象,按数目领出,他一一称其名,因他的权能,又因他的大能大力,连一个都不缺。”


赛40:27
Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?
雅各啊,你为何说“我的道路向耶和华隐藏”?以色列啊,你为何言“我的冤屈 神并不查问”?


赛40:28
Hast thou not known? hast thou not heard, that the everlasting God, the LORD, the Creator of the ends of the earth, fainteth not, neither is weary? there is no searching of his understanding.
你岂不曾知道吗?你岂不曾听见吗?永在的 神耶和华,创造地极的主,并不疲乏,也不困倦,他的智慧无法测度。


赛40:29
He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength.
疲乏的,他赐能力;软弱的,他加力量。


赛40:30
Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall:
就是少年人也要疲乏困倦,强壮的也必全然跌倒;


赛40:31
But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.
但那等候耶和华的,必从新得力。他们必如鹰展翅上腾,他们奔跑却不困倦,行走却不疲乏。


知识点

重点词汇
pardoned [ˈpɑ:dənd] v. 宽恕( pardon的过去式和过去分词 ); 原谅; 赦免; 特赦 { :4052}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); (慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人)宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 桶,水桶;铲斗;一桶的量 v. 倾盆而下;颠簸着行进 n. (Bucket)人名;(德)布克特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4494}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地;绝对地;全然地;彻底地,十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

renew [rɪˈnju:] vt. 使更新;续借;续费;复兴;重申 vi. 更新;重新开始 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4932}

warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)] n. 战争;冲突 {cet6 ky toefl :5066}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者;创建者 { :5086}

flock [flɒk] n. 群;棉束(等于floc) vi. 聚集;成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名;(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩(西南亚国家,位于地中海东岸) { :5508}

counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问;参赞;辅导员(等于counselor);律师;法律顾问 { :5805}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

comfortably [ˈkʌmftəbli] adv. 舒服地;安乐地;充裕地 { :5959}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人;牧师;指导者 vt. 牧羊;带领;指导;看管 n. (Shepherd)人名;(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦;使厌烦 vi. 疲倦;厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

sown [səʊn] vt. 播种(sow的过去分词) { :6893}

comprehended [ˌkɔmpriˈhendid] vt. 理解;包含;由…组成 { :6899}

hollow [ˈhɒləʊ] n. 洞;山谷;窟窿 adj. 空的;中空的,空腹的;凹的;虚伪的 vt. 使成为空洞 adv. 彻底地;无用地 vi. 形成空洞 n. (Hollow)人名;(英)霍洛 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :7023}

workman [ˈwɜ:kmən] n. 工匠;技工;男工 n. (Workman)人名;(英)沃克曼 {cet4 cet6 :7052}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

goldsmith [ˈgəʊldsmɪθ] n. 金匠 n. (Goldsmith)人名;(英、法)戈德史密斯 { :8138}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的;歪的;不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

impoverished [ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt] adj. 穷困的;用尽了的,无创造性的 v. 使贫困(impoverish的过去分词) { :8372}

greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] n. 伟大;巨大 { :8879}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

liken [ˈlaɪkən] vt. 比拟;把…比作 {gre :9141}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

rot [rɒt] n. 腐烂;腐败;腐坏 vt. 使腐烂;使腐朽;使堕落 vi. 腐烂;腐败;堕落 int. (表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等)胡说;糟了 n. (Rot)人名;(法、德、俄、塞、捷、瑞典)罗特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9578}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}

likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似,相像;样子,肖像;照片,画像;相似物 {cet6 :10244}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱 vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部 adj. 知心的;亲密的 vt. 怀抱;把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名;(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}


难点词汇
stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株;发茬,须茬 { :14422}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

grasshoppers [ˈgræsˌhɔpəz] n. 蚱蜢( grasshopper的名词复数 ); 蝗虫; 蚂蚱; (孩子)矮小的 { :15296}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的 v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词) {toefl :16758}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

meted [mi:tid] v. <正,文>(对某人)施以,给予(处罚等)( mete的过去式和过去分词 ) { :18736}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

tidings [ˈtaɪdɪŋz] n. 消息;音信 { :20882}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出;炫耀, 卖弄(show的过去分词) n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 { :25797}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

oblation [ɒ'bleɪʃən] n. 祭品,奉献物 {gre :41873}


生僻词
bloweth [ ] [网络] 吹了

bringest [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来: Bring the book to me tomorrow. 明天给我拿书来。 使(人)来到,把(人)带至说话人所在处(或指定处): Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。 She brought her sister to my office. 她把她妹妹带到我办公室。 (使)产生;使发生;使存在;引起,导致(出现),招致;使存在某种状态,使处于某种地位: Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。 War brings death and famine. 战争带来死亡和饥荒。 致使,劝使,使(人)

bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

calleth [ ] [网络] 卡勒

chooseth [ ] [网络] 选择

fadeth [ ] [网络] 时尚

faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

fainteth [ ] [网络] 微弱的

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

goodliness ['gudlinis] n. 美丽, 美貌, 美好

increaseth [ ] [网络] 增加

melteth [ ] [网络] 熔化

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称,单数

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

sitteth [ ] [网络] 坐下来

speakest [ ] [网络] 说话

spreadeth [ ] [网络] 传播

stretcheth [ ] [网络] 延伸

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

withereth [ ] [网络] 无所不在


词组
a bucket [ ] [网络] 水桶

A tent [ ] [网络] 帐篷;一个帐篷;搭帐篷

all flesh [ ] na. 众生;人类 [网络] 凡有血气的

comfort you [ ] [网络] 轻轻的安慰你;给你安慰;安慰着你

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the wilderness [in ðə ˈwɪldənɪs] [网络] 荒原;在旷野;离开政界的

mete ... out [ ] v. 给予;派给 [网络] 处置;分配;给与

mete out [mi:t aut] v. 给予;派给 [网络] 处置;分配;给与

pardon for [ ] 就…原谅(某人)

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性;反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽;禽兽;比斯巨兽

the Creator [ ] n. 造物者 [网络] 造物主;创造者;万物的创造者

the Everlasting [ ] na. 上帝 [网络] 永在之神;长存者

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊;天使与羔羊;羊羔

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com