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38 以赛亚书第38章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛38:1
In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.
那时，希西家病得要死。亚摩斯的儿子先知以赛亚去见他，对他说：“耶和华如此说：你当留遗命与你的家，因为你必死，不能活了。”


赛38:2
Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed unto the LORD,
希西家就转脸朝墙，祷告耶和华说：


赛38:3
And said, Remember now, O LORD, I beseech thee, how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart, and have done that which is good in thy sight. And Hezekiah wept sore.
“耶和华啊，求你记念我在你面前怎样存完全的心，按诚实行事，又做你眼中所看为善的。”希西家就痛哭了。


赛38:4
Then came the word of the LORD to Isaiah, saying,
耶和华的话临到以赛亚说：


赛38:5
Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.
“你去告诉希西家说：'耶和华你祖大卫的 神如此说：我听见了你的祷告，看见了你的眼泪。我必加增你十五年的寿数；


赛38:6
And I will deliver thee and this city out of the hand of the king of Assyria: and I will defend this city.
并且我要救你和这城脱离亚述王的手，也要保护这城。


赛38:7
And this shall be a sign unto thee from the LORD, that the LORD will do this thing that he hath spoken;
我耶和华必成就我所说的，我先给你一个兆头，


赛38:8
Behold, I will bring again the shadow of the degrees, which is gone down in the sun dial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward. So the sun returned ten degrees, by which degrees it was gone down.
就是叫亚哈斯的日晷，向前进的日影往后退十度。'”于是，前进的日影果然在日晷上往后退了十度。


赛38:9
The writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick, and was recovered of his sickness:
犹大王希西家患病已经痊愈，就作诗说：


赛38:10
I said in the cutting off of my days, I shall go to the gates of the grave: I am deprived of the residue of my years.
我说：“正在我中年（或作“晌午”）之日，必进入阴间的门；我余剩的年岁不得享受。”


赛38:11
I said, I shall not see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living: I shall behold man no more with the inhabitants of the world.
我说：“我必不得见耶和华，就是在活人之地不见耶和华；我与世上的居民不再见面。


赛38:12
Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd's tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.
我的住处被迁去离开我，好像牧人的帐棚一样；我将性命卷起，像织布的卷布一样。耶和华必将我从机头剪断，从早到晚，他要使我完结。


赛38:13
I reckoned till morning, that, as a lion, so will he break all my bones: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me.
我使自己安静，直到天亮；他像狮子折断我一切的骨头，从早到晚，他要使我完结。


赛38:14
Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter: I did mourn as a dove: mine eyes fail with looking upward: O LORD, I am oppressed; undertake for me.
我像燕子呢喃，像白鹤鸣叫，又像鸽子哀鸣；我因仰观，眼睛困倦。耶和华啊，我受欺压，求你为我作保。”


赛38:15
What shall I say? he hath both spoken unto me, and himself hath done it: I shall go softly all my years in the bitterness of my soul.
我可说什么呢？他应许我的，也给我成就了。我因心里的苦楚，在一生的年日必悄悄而行。


赛38:16
O LORD, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live.
主啊，人得存活，乃在乎此；我灵存活，也全在此。所以，求你使我痊愈，仍然存活。


赛38:17
Behold, for peace I had great bitterness: but thou hast in love to my soul delivered it from the pit of corruption: for thou hast cast all my sins behind thy back.
看哪，我受大苦，本为使我得平安；你因爱我的灵魂（或作“生命”），便救我脱离败坏的坑，因为你将我一切的罪扔在你的背后。


赛38:18
For the grave cannot praise thee, death can not celebrate thee: they that go down into the pit cannot hope for thy truth.
原来阴间不能称谢你，死亡不能颂扬你，下坑的人不能盼望你的诚实。


赛38:19
The living, the living, he shall praise thee, as I do this day: the father to the children shall make known thy truth.
只有活人，活人必称谢你，像我今日称谢你一样。为父的，必使儿女知道你的诚实。


赛38:20
The LORD was ready to save me: therefore we will sing my songs to the stringed instruments all the days of our life in the house of the LORD.
耶和华肯救我，所以我们要一生一世，在耶和华殿中，用丝弦的乐器唱我的诗歌。


赛38:21
For Isaiah had said, Let them take a lump of figs, and lay it for a plaister upon the boil, and he shall recover.
以赛亚说：“当取一块无花果饼来，贴在疮上，王必痊愈。”


赛38:22
Hezekiah also had said, What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the LORD?
希西家问说：“我能上耶和华的殿，有什么兆头呢？”


知识点

重点词汇
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

boil [bɔɪl] n. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子 vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发 vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂 n. (Boil)人名；(俄)博伊尔 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4258}

lump [lʌmp] n. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人 vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动 vi. 结块 adj. 成团的；总共的 adv. 很；非常 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4302}

deprived [dɪˈpraɪvd] adj. 缺少食物的；缺乏足够教育的 { :4489}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

sickness [ˈsɪknəs] n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4951}

wept [wept] v. 哭泣（weep的过去式） { :5087}

dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子；鸽派人士 v. 潜水（dive的过去式） n. (Dove)人名；(英)达夫；(德、法)多弗 {cet6 ky :5121}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地；相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

residue [ˈrezɪdju:] n. 残渣；剩余；滤渣 {toefl gre :5740}

dial [ˈdaɪəl] n. 转盘；刻度盘；钟面 vt. 给…拨号打电话 vi. 拨号 n. (Dial)人名；(英)戴尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6092}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

crane [kreɪn] n. 吊车，起重机；鹤 vt. 用起重机起吊；伸长脖子 vi. 伸着脖子看；迟疑，踌躇 n. (Crane)人名；(意、葡)克拉内；(英、法、西)克兰 {cet4 cet6 ky :8390}

weaver [ˈwi:və(r)] n. 织工；织布者 n. (Weaver)人名；(英)韦弗 {cet6 toefl :9177}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

chatter [ˈtʃætə(r)] n. 唠叨；饶舌；（动物的）啁啾声；潺潺流水声 vt. 喋喋不休地说；使卡嗒卡嗒作声 vi. 唠叨；喋喋不休；（动物等）吱吱叫 {cet6 :10403}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚（圣经男子名，希伯来预言家）；以赛亚书（圣经旧约） { :16670}


难点词汇
shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

beseech [bɪˈsi:tʃ] vt. 恳求，哀求；乞求，急切地要求得到 {gre :21052}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

stringed [strɪŋd] adj. （乐器等）有弦的；用弦缚住的 v. 用带系上；使伸展；使连接（string的过去分词） { :28812}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Amoz [ ] [网络] 呋喃它酮代谢物；亚摩斯；呋喃咜酮

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

plaister ['pleɪstə] n. <废>石膏; 灰泥; 膏药; 橡皮膏 vt. 涂以灰泥; 敷以膏药; 减轻; 粘贴


词组
deprive ... of [ ] un. 剥夺 [网络] 剥夺某人的；使失去；使丧失

deprive of [ ] un. 剥夺 [网络] 剥夺某人的；使失去；使丧失

sick unto death [ ] [网络] 从病到死；病得厉害；病得厉害极度厌倦

stringed instrument [striŋd ˈinstrumənt] n. 弦乐器

stringed instruments [ ] n. “stringed instrument”的复数 [网络] 弦乐器；弦乐器演奏；拨弦乐器

sun dial [ ] un. 日晷 [网络] 日规；日冕；日晷仪

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字

unto death [ ] =to death


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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