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36 以赛亚书第36章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛36:1
Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of Judah, and took them.
希西家王十四年，亚述王西拿基立上来攻击犹大的一切坚固城，将城攻取。


赛36:2
And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.
亚述王从拉吉差遣拉伯沙基率领大军往耶路撒冷，到希西家王那里去。他就站在上池的水沟旁，在漂布地的大路上。


赛36:3
Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.
于是，希勒家的儿子家宰以利亚敬，并书记舍伯那和亚萨的儿子史官约亚，出来见拉伯沙基。


赛36:4
And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?
拉伯沙基对他们说：“你们去告诉希西家，说亚述大王如此说：'你所倚靠的有什么可仗赖的呢？


赛36:5
I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?
你说有打仗的计谋和能力，我看不过是虚话！你到底倚靠谁才背叛我呢？


赛36:6
Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all that trust in him.
看哪！你所倚靠的埃及，是那压伤的苇杖。人若靠这杖，就必刺透他的手。埃及王法老向一切倚靠他的人也是这样。


赛36:7
But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?
你若对我说：我们倚靠耶和华我们的 神。希西家岂不是将 神的邱坛和祭坛废去，且对犹大和耶路撒冷的人说：你们当在这坛前敬拜吗？


赛36:8
Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.
现在你把当头给我主亚述王，我给你二千匹马，看你这一面骑马的人够不够。


赛36:9
How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?
若不然，怎能打败我主臣仆中最小的军长呢？你竟倚靠埃及的战车马兵吗？


赛36:10
And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
现在我上来攻击毁灭这地，岂没有耶和华的意思吗？耶和华吩咐我说：你上去攻击毁灭这地吧！'”


赛36:11
Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
以利亚敬、舍伯那、约亚对拉伯沙基说：“求你用亚兰言语和仆人说话，因为我们懂得；不要用犹大言语和我们说话，达到城上百姓的耳中。”


赛36:12
But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?
拉伯沙基说：“我主差遣我来，岂是单对你和你的主说这些话吗？不也是对这些坐在城上、要与你们一同吃自己粪、喝自己尿的人说吗？”


赛36:13
Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of Assyria.
于是，拉伯沙基站着，用犹大言语大声喊着说：“你们当听亚述大王的话！


赛36:14
Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you.
王如此说：你们不要被希西家欺哄了，因他不能拯救你们。


赛36:15
Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.
也不要听希西家使你们倚靠耶和华说：'耶和华必要拯救我们，这城必不交在亚述王的手中。'


赛36:16
Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his own cistern;
不要听希西家的话。因亚述王如此说：你们要与我和好，出来投降我，各人就可以吃自己葡萄树和无花果树的果子，喝自己井里的水。


赛36:17
Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards.
等我来领你们到一个地方，与你们本地一样，就是有五谷和新酒之地，有粮食和葡萄园之地。


赛36:18
Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, The LORD will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
你们要谨防，恐怕希西家劝导你们说：'耶和华必拯救我们。'列国的神有哪一个救他本国脱离亚述王的手呢？


赛36:19
Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?
哈马和亚珥拔的 神在哪里呢？西法瓦音的神在哪里呢？他们曾救撒马利亚脱离我的手吗？


赛36:20
Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?
这些国的神有谁曾救自己的国脱离我的手呢？难道耶和华能救耶路撒冷脱离我的手吗？”


赛36:21
But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.
百姓静默不言，并不回答一句，因为王曾吩咐说：“不要回答他。”


赛36:22
Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
当下希勒家的儿子家宰以利亚敬和书记舍伯那，并亚萨的儿子史官约亚，都撕裂衣服，来到希西家那里，将拉伯沙基的话告诉了他。


知识点

重点词汇
worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜；礼拜；尊敬 vt. 崇拜；尊敬；爱慕 vi. 拜神；做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

recorder [rɪˈkɔ:də(r)] n. 录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4975}

pledges [pledʒz] n. 保证，誓言；抵押；抵押品，典当物 vt. 保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康 n. (Pledge)人名；(英)普莱奇 { :5198}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌，供桌，祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名；(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

pierce [pɪəs] vt. 刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动 vi. 进入；透入 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6839}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗；行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

reed [ri:d] n. [作物] 芦苇；簧片；牧笛；不可依靠的人 vt. 用芦苇盖；用芦苇装饰 n. (Reed)人名；(西、意、瑞典)雷德；(英)里德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7220}

beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意，当心；提防 vi. 当心，小心 {cet6 ky :7615}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

Syrian ['siriәn] n. 叙利亚人；叙利亚语 adj. 叙利亚的；叙利亚语的；叙利亚人的 { :8183}

piss [pɪs] n. 小便 vt. 撒尿弄脏 vi. 小便 int. 呸！ { :8297}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

cistern [ˈsɪstən] n. 水箱；水池；贮水器 {gre :10852}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt] n. [电] 导管；沟渠；导水管 {gre :12054}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}


难点词汇
pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名；(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

whereon [weər'ɒn] adv. 在什么上面；在谁身上 conj. 在那上面 { :44659}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
defenced [ ] [网络] 镐掔伀濉旈槻

Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

Joah [ ] [网络] 约亚；热；是事实啊

lachish [ ] [网络] 拉吉；拉吉城；拉基士

Rabshakeh [ ] [网络] 拉伯沙基；中伯沙基

sayest ['seɪɪst] say的第二人称，单数

Sennacherib [sə'nækərib] n. 西拿基立（亚述王）

Shebna [ ] [网络] 舍伯那；和舍伯那；家宰舍伯那

trustest [trʌst] n. 信任，信赖 可信赖的人(或物) 信心；期望，希望 (因受信用而托付的)责任，义务，职责，职守 保管，照管；托管，委托 委托物，受托物；代管物 【商业】信用；赊账，赊卖 【经济学】托拉斯 【法律】信托；信托财产，托管财产；受托人；受托人集团；托管财产的所有权 =trust company 信托基金机构 [古语]可靠，忠诚，忠实 adj. 信任的，相信的；依赖的 信托的；受托的；代管的；当受托人的 托拉斯的 vi. 有信心，信赖，信任，相信(与in连用)： I trust in your word. 我相信你的话。 We trust in common senes. 我们相信常识。 希望，期


词组
broken reed [ˈbrəukən ri:d] na. 不可信赖的人[事物] [网络] 说话办事靠不住；难依靠的人；靠不住的助手

came forth [ ] v. 出来(涌现；被公布)

come forth [kʌm fɔ:θ] na. 出来；涌现；提出 [网络] 出现；被公布；向前



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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