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34 以赛亚书第34章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛34:1
Come near, ye nations, to hear; and hearken, ye people: let the earth hear, and all that is therein; the world, and all things that come forth of it.
列国啊，要近前来听！众民哪，要侧耳而听！地和其上所充满的，世界和其中一切所出的，都应当听！


赛34:2
For the indignation of the LORD is upon all nations, and his fury upon all their armies: he hath utterly destroyed them, he hath delivered them to the slaughter.
因为耶和华向万国发忿恨，向他们的全军发烈怒，将他们灭尽，交出他们受杀戮。


赛34:3
Their slain also shall be cast out, and their stink shall come up out of their carcases, and the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
被杀的必然抛弃，尸首臭气上腾，诸山被他们的血融化。


赛34:4
And all the host of heaven shall be dissolved, and the heavens shall be rolled together as a scroll: and all their host shall fall down, as the leaf falleth off from the vine, and as a falling fig from the fig tree.
天上的万象都要消没；天被卷起，好像书卷。其上的万象要残败，像葡萄树的叶子残败，又像无花果树的叶子残败一样。


赛34:5
For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.
因为我的刀在天上已经喝足。这刀必临到以东和我所咒诅的民，要施行审判。


赛34:6
The sword of the LORD is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the LORD hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea.
耶和华的刀满了血，用脂油和羊羔、公山羊的血，并公绵羊腰子的脂油滋润的。因为耶和华在波斯拉有献祭的事；在以东地大行杀戮。


赛34:7
And the unicorns shall come down with them, and the bullocks with the bulls; and their land shall be soaked with blood, and their dust made fat with fatness.
野牛、牛犊和公牛要一同下来。他们的地喝醉了血；他们的尘土因脂油肥润。


赛34:8
For it is the day of the LORD's vengeance, and the year of recompences for the controversy of Zion.
因耶和华有报仇之日，为锡安的争辩有报应之年。


赛34:9
And the streams thereof shall be turned into pitch, and the dust thereof into brimstone, and the land thereof shall become burning pitch.
以东的河水要变为石油，尘埃要变为硫磺，地土成为烧着的石油，


赛34:10
It shall not be quenched night nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.
昼夜总不熄灭，烟气永远上腾，必世世代代成为荒废，永永远远无人经过。


赛34:11
But the cormorant and the bittern shall possess it; the owl also and the raven shall dwell in it: and he shall stretch out upon it the line of confusion, and the stones of emptiness.
鹈鹕、箭猪却要得为业；猫头鹰、乌鸦要住在其间，耶和华必将空虚的准绳、混沌的线铊拉在其上。


赛34:12
They shall call the nobles thereof to the kingdom, but none shall be there, and all her princes shall be nothing.
以东人要召贵胄来治国，那里却无一个，首领也都归于无有。


赛34:13
And thorns shall come up in her palaces, nettles and brambles in the fortresses thereof: and it shall be an habitation of dragons, and a court for owls.
以东的宫殿要长荆棘，保障要长蒺藜和刺草；要作野狗的住处、鸵鸟的居所。


赛34:14
The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the wild beasts of the island, and the satyr shall cry to his fellow; the screech owl also shall rest there, and find for herself a place of rest.
旷野的走兽要和豺狼相遇，野山羊要与伴偶对叫；夜间的怪物必在那里栖身，自找安歇之处。


赛34:15
There shall the great owl make her nest, and lay, and hatch, and gather under her shadow: there shall the vultures also be gathered, every one with her mate.
箭蛇要在那里做窝、下蛋、抱蛋、生子，聚子在其影下；鹞鹰各与伴偶聚集在那里。


赛34:16
Seek ye out of the book of the LORD, and read: no one of these shall fail, none shall want her mate: for my mouth it hath commanded, and his spirit it hath gathered them.
你们要查考宣读耶和华的书。这都无一缺少，无一没有伴偶；因为我的口已经吩咐，他的灵将它们聚集。


赛34:17
And he hath cast the lot for them, and his hand hath divided it unto them by line: they shall possess it for ever, from generation to generation shall they dwell therein.
他也为他们拈阄，又亲手用准绳给他们分地，他们必永得为业，世世代代住在其间。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

dissolved [dɪ'zɒlvd] v. 使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词） adj. 溶解的；溶化的 { :4108}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

owls [aulz] n. [鸟] 猫头鹰（owl复数） { :4246}

owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰；枭；惯于晚上活动的人 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4246}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

goats [got] n. 山羊（goat的复数形式） { :4674}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

soaked [səʊkt] v. 浸湿（soak的过去分词） adj. 湿透的，浸透的 { :4835}

dragons [ˈdræɡənz] n. 龙( dragon的名词复数 ); [D-][天文学]天龙（星座）; 龙船; [口语、贬义]脾气暴躁的人 { :4842}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏；转炉的附着物；肾形矿脉（kidney的复数） { :5152}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

hatch [hætʃ] n. 孵化；舱口 vt. 孵；策划 vi. 孵化 n. (Hatch)人名；(西)阿奇；(英)哈奇 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7365}

bathed [beɪðd] adj. 沐浴的；淋漓的，湿透的；沉溺的 v. 沐浴（bath的过去分词） { :7550}

fortresses [ˈfɔ:trisiz] n. 堡垒，要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) { :7786}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

stink [stɪŋk] n. 臭味；讨厌的人 vt. 使发出臭气；用臭味驱赶 vi. 发出臭味；招人讨厌 { :8551}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

emptiness [ˈemptinəs] n. 空虚；无知 { :9389}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

nettles [ˈnetlz] n. 荨麻( nettle的名词复数 ) { :11428}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

screech [skri:tʃ] n. 尖叫声，尖利刺耳的声音；尖声喊叫 vt. 尖着声音讲或喊 vi. 发出尖锐的声音；发出恐惧或痛苦的叫喊声 { :11918}

vultures [ˈvʌltʃəz] n. 秃鹫( vulture的名词复数 ); 压榨别人的人，贪心汉 { :12004}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

raven [ˈreɪvn] n. 掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦 n. (Raven)人名；(英)雷文；(德)拉文 adj. 乌黑的 vt. 掠夺；狼吞虎咽 vi. 掠夺；狼吞虎咽 {toefl :14323}


难点词汇
habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

brambles [b'ræmblz] n. 荆棘( bramble的名词复数 ) { :16050}

bullocks [ˈbuləks] n. 阉牛，一岁半以下的小公牛( bullock的名词复数 ) { :16261}

unicorns [ˈju:nɪˌkɔ:nz] n. （传说中身体似马的）独角兽( unicorn的名词复数 ); <动>一角鲸; 独角兽标记 { :17309}

quenched [kwentʃt] adj. 淬火的；猝熄的（quench过去式） { :19110}

carcases [ ] (carcase 的复数) n. 尸体, 架子 { :20259}

cormorant [ˈkɔ:mərənt] adj. 贪婪的 n. 鸬鹚；贪婪的人 { :21178}

brimstone [ˈbrɪmstəʊn] n. 硫磺；悍妇 { :24208}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

satyr [ˈsætə(r)] n. 好色之徒；萨梯（希腊神话中森林之神）；眼蝶科 { :25825}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

fatness [fætnəs] n. 肥胖，油腻；肥沃 { :29787}

bittern [ˈbɪtən] n. [化工][轻] 盐卤；麻鸦 n. (Bittern)人名；(英)比滕 { :42732}


生僻词
Bozrah [ ] [网络] 波斯拉；波斯拉人；波斯拉城

idumea [ ] Edom的希腊语名称

recompences [ ] [网络] 重新认识


词组
bathe in [ ] na. 泡在(水中)；浸在(日光中) [网络] 沐浴在……里；沉浸在……里；发音播放

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

Host of heaven [ ] 天使军, 众天使; 日月星辰

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

melt with [ ] 遇热融化; 因…软化

screech owl [skri:tʃ aul] [网络] 猫头鹰；凶兆预言者；鸣角鸮

screech owls [ ] [网络] 尖叫猫头鹰

soak with [ ] 用…浸泡, 使充满…

the bull [ ] [网络] 公牛；金牛座；斗牛秀

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the host of heaven [ ] 天使军,众天使;日月星辰

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者

the raven [ ] [电影]乌鸦; 神探爱伦坡黑鸦疑云

the smoke [ ] [网络] 烟；大烟；年夜烟

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

wild beast [waild bi:st] n. 野兽 [网络] 疯狂野兽；野兽法则；狂暴野兽



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