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31 以赛亚书第31章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛31:1
Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because they are many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!
祸哉!那些下埃及求帮助的,是因仗赖马匹,倚靠甚多的车辆,并倚靠强壮的马兵,却不仰望以色列的圣者,也不求问耶和华。


赛31:2
Yet he also is wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.
其实耶和华有智慧,他必降灾祸,并不反悔自己的话,却要兴起攻击那作恶之家,又攻击那作孽帮助人的。


赛31:3
Now the Egyptians are men, and not God; and their horses flesh, and not spirit. When the LORD shall stretch out his hand, both he that helpeth shall fall, and he that is holpen shall fall down, and they all shall fail together.
埃及人不过是人,并不是 神;他们的马不过是血肉,并不是灵。耶和华一伸手,那帮助人的必绊跌;那受帮助的也必跌倒,都一同灭亡。


赛31:4
For thus hath the LORD spoken unto me, Like as the lion and the young lion roaring on his prey, when a multitude of shepherds is called forth against him, he will not be afraid of their voice, nor abase himself for the noise of them: so shall the LORD of hosts come down to fight for mount Zion, and for the hill thereof.
耶和华对我如此说:“狮子和少壮狮子护食咆哮,就是喊许多牧人来攻击它,它总不因他们的声音惊惶,也不因他们的喧哗缩伏。如此,万军之耶和华也必降临在锡安山冈上争战。


赛31:5
As birds flying, so will the LORD of hosts defend Jerusalem; defending also he will deliver it; and passing over he will preserve it.
雀鸟怎样扇翅覆雏,万军之耶和华也要照样保护耶路撒冷,他必保护拯救,要越门保守。”


赛31:6
Turn ye unto him from whom the children of Israel have deeply revolted.
以色列人哪,你们深深地悖逆耶和华,现今要归向他。


赛31:7
For in that day every man shall cast away his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which your own hands have made unto you for a sin.
到那日,各人必将他金偶像、银偶像,就是亲手所造、陷自己在罪中的,都抛弃了。


赛31:8
Then shall the Assyrian fall with the sword, not of a mighty man; and the sword, not of a mean man, shall devour him: but he shall flee from the sword, and his young men shall be discomfited.
“亚述人必倒在刀下,并非人的刀;有刀要将他吞灭,并非人的刀。他必逃避这刀,他的少年人必成为服苦的。


赛31:9
And he shall pass over to his strong hold for fear, and his princes shall be afraid of the ensign, saith the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, and his furnace in Jerusalem.
他的磐石必因惊吓挪去,他的首领必因大旗惊惶。”这是那有火在锡安、有炉在耶路撒冷的耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮;怒吼;吼声 adj. 喧闹的;兴胜的;狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼(uproar的现在分词) { :5275}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

revolted [rɪ'vəʊltɪd] adj. 起义的;起来反抗的;厌恶的 v. 反叛(revolt的过去式) { :6556}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉,熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}


难点词汇
ensign [ˈensən] n. 旗;海军少尉;徽章 n. (Ensign)人名;(英)恩赛因 {gre :21714}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Assyrian [ә'siriәn] n. 亚述人 adj. 亚述的;亚述语的;亚述人的 { :26935}

discomfited [dis'kʌmfitid] vt. 挫败;扰乱,破坏;使…为难;使…破灭 {gre :30476}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

abase [əˈbeɪs] vt. 使…谦卑;降低…的品格;降低…的地位 {gre :41704}


复习词汇
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀,剑;武力,战争 n. (Sword)人名;(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}


生僻词
evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. (尤指经常)为恶者,做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪

helpeth [ ] [网络] 帮助

holpen ['hәulpәn] vbl.<废>help的过去分词


词组
a multitude of [ ] na. 许多 [网络] 大量;众多的;大批的

a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra (意大利语)在左边

children of israel [ ] na. 犹太人 [网络] 以色列的儿女;以色列的孩子;以色列人

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离;从…逃跑;从某地逃离

horse flesh [hɔ:s fleʃ] [网络] 马肉

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

roar on [ ] [网络] 咆哮起来

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子;狮子座;雄狮

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



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