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30 以赛亚书第30章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛30:1
Woe to the rebellious children, saith the LORD, that take counsel, but not of me; and that cover with a covering, but not of my spirit, that they may add sin to sin:
耶和华说：“祸哉！这悖逆的儿女。他们同谋，却不由于我；结盟，却不由于我的灵，以至罪上加罪。


赛30:2
That walk to go down into Egypt, and have not asked at my mouth; to strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh, and to trust in the shadow of Egypt!
起身下埃及去，并没有求问我。要靠法老的力量加添自己的力量，并投在埃及的荫下。


赛30:3
Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.
所以法老的力量必作你们的羞辱；投在埃及的荫下，要为你们的惭愧。


赛30:4
For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes.
他们的首领已在琐安；他们的使臣到了哈内斯。


赛30:5
They were all ashamed of a people that could not profit them, nor be an help nor profit, but a shame, and also a reproach.
他们必因那不利于他们的民蒙羞。那民并非帮助，也非利益，只作羞耻凌辱。”


赛30:6
The burden of the beasts of the south: into the land of trouble and anguish, from whence come the young and old lion, the viper and fiery flying serpent, they will carry their riches upon the shoulders of young asses, and their treasures upon the bunches of camels, to a people that shall not profit them.
论南方牲畜的默示：他们把财物驮在驴驹的脊背上，将宝物驮在骆驼的肉鞍上，经过艰难困苦之地，就是公狮、母狮、蝮蛇、火焰的飞龙之地，往那不利于他们的民那里去。


赛30:7
For the Egyptians shall help in vain, and to no purpose: therefore have I cried concerning this, Their strength is to sit still.
埃及的帮助是徒然无益的，所以我称他为“坐而不动的拉哈伯”。


赛30:8
Now go, write it before them in a table, and note it in a book, that it may be for the time to come for ever and ever:
现今你去，在他们面前将这话刻在版上、写在书上，以便传留后世，直到永永远远。


赛30:9
That this is a rebellious people, lying children, children that will not hear the law of the LORD:
因为他们是悖逆的百姓、说谎的儿女，不肯听从耶和华训诲的儿女。


赛30:10
Which say to the seers, See not; and to the prophets, Prophesy not unto us right things, speak unto us smooth things, prophesy deceits:
他们对先见说：“不要望见不吉利的事！”对先知说：“不要向我们讲正直的话，要向我们说柔和的话，言虚幻的事。


赛30:11
Get you out of the way, turn aside out of the path, cause the Holy One of Israel to cease from before us.
你们要离弃正道，偏离直路，不要在我们面前再提说以色列的圣者。”


赛30:12
Wherefore thus saith the Holy One of Israel, Because ye despise this word, and trust in oppression and perverseness, and stay thereon:
所以，以色列的圣者如此说：“因为你们藐视这训诲的话，倚赖欺压和乖僻，以此为可靠的。


赛30:13
Therefore this iniquity shall be to you as a breach ready to fall, swelling out in a high wall, whose breaking cometh suddenly at an instant.
故此，这罪孽在你们身上，好像将要破裂凸出来的高墙，顷刻之间忽然坍塌。


赛30:14
And he shall break it as the breaking of the potters' vessel that is broken in pieces; he shall not spare: so that there shall not be found in the bursting of it a sherd to take fire from the hearth, or to take water withal out of the pit.
要被打碎，好像把窑匠的瓦器打碎，毫不顾惜，甚至碎块中找不到一片可用以从炉内取火、从池中舀水。”


赛30:15
For thus saith the Lord GOD, the Holy One of Israel; In returning and rest shall ye be saved; in quietness and in confidence shall be your strength: and ye would not.
主耶和华以色列的圣者曾如此说：“你们得救在乎归回安息，你们得力在乎平静安稳，你们竟自不肯。


赛30:16
But ye said, No; for we will flee upon horses; therefore shall ye flee: and, We will ride upon the swift; therefore shall they that pursue you be swift.
你们却说：'不然，我们要骑马奔走。'所以你们必然奔走。又说：'我们要骑飞快的牲口。'所以追赶你们的也必飞快。


赛30:17
One thousand shall flee at the rebuke of one; at the rebuke of five shall ye flee: till ye be left as a beacon upon the top of a mountain, and as an ensign on an hill.
一人叱喝，必令千人逃跑；五人叱喝，你们都必逃跑。以致剩下的，好像山顶的旗杆，冈上的大旗。”


赛30:18
And therefore will the LORD wait, that he may be gracious unto you, and therefore will he be exalted, that he may have mercy upon you: for the LORD is a God of judgment: blessed are all they that wait for him.
耶和华必然等候，要施恩给你们；必然兴起，好怜悯你们。因为耶和华是公平的 神，凡等候他的都是有福的！


赛30:19
For the people shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem: thou shalt weep no more: he will be very gracious unto thee at the voice of thy cry; when he shall hear it, he will answer thee.
百姓必在锡安在耶路撒冷居住，你不再哭泣。主必因你哀求的声音施恩给你；他听见的时候，就必应允你。


赛30:20
And though the Lord give you the bread of adversity, and the water of affliction, yet shall not thy teachers be removed into a corner any more, but thine eyes shall see thy teachers:
主虽然以艰难给你当饼，以困苦给你当水，你的教师却不再隐藏，你眼必看见你的教师。


赛30:21
And thine ears shall hear a word behind thee, saying, This is the way, walk ye in it, when ye turn to the right hand, and when ye turn to the left.
你或向左或向右，你必听见后边有声音说：“这是正路，要行在其间。”


赛30:22
Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.
你雕刻偶像所包的银子和铸造偶像所镀的金子，你要玷污、要抛弃，好像污秽之物，对偶像说：“去吧！”


赛30:23
Then shall he give the rain of thy seed, that thou shalt sow the ground withal; and bread of the increase of the earth, and it shall be fat and plenteous: in that day shall thy cattle feed in large pastures.
你将种子撒在地里，主必降雨在其上，并使地所出的粮肥美丰盛。到那时，你的牲畜必在宽阔的草场吃草。


赛30:24
The oxen likewise and the young asses that ear the ground shall eat clean provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.
耕地的牛和驴驹必吃加盐的料，这料是用木锨和杈子扬净的。


赛30:25
And there shall be upon every high mountain, and upon every high hill, rivers and streams of waters in the day of the great slaughter, when the towers fall.
在大行杀戮的日子，高台倒塌的时候，各高山冈陵必有川流河涌。


赛30:26
Moreover the light of the moon shall be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun shall be sevenfold, as the light of seven days, in the day that the LORD bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound.
当耶和华缠裹他百姓的损处、医治他民鞭伤的日子，月光必像日光，日光必加七倍，像七日的光一样。


赛30:27
Behold, the name of the LORD cometh from far, burning with his anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: his lips are full of indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire:
看哪，耶和华的名从远方来，怒气烧起，密烟上腾；他的嘴唇满有忿恨；他的舌头像吞灭的火。


赛30:28
And his breath, as an overflowing stream, shall reach to the midst of the neck, to sift the nations with the sieve of vanity: and there shall be a bridle in the jaws of the people, causing them to err.
他的气如涨溢的河水，直涨到颈项，要用毁灭的筛萝筛净列国，并且在众民的口中必有使人错行的嚼环。


赛30:29
Ye shall have a song, as in the night when a holy solemnity is kept; and gladness of heart, as when one goeth with a pipe to come into the mountain of the LORD, to the mighty One of Israel.
你们必唱歌，像守圣节的夜间一样，并且心中喜乐，像人吹笛，上耶和华的山，到以色列的磐石那里。


赛30:30
And the LORD shall cause his glorious voice to be heard, and shall shew the lighting down of his arm, with the indignation of his anger, and with the flame of a devouring fire, with scattering, and tempest, and hailstones.
耶和华必使人听他威严的声音，又显他降罚的膀臂和他怒中的忿恨，并吞灭的火焰与霹雷、暴风、冰雹。


赛30:31
For through the voice of the LORD shall the Assyrian be beaten down, which smote with a rod.
亚述人必因耶和华的声音惊惶，耶和华必用杖击打他。


赛30:32
And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it.
耶和华必将命定的杖加在他身上，每打一下，人必击鼓弹琴。打仗的时候，耶和华必抡起手来与他交战。


赛30:33
For Tophet is ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made it deep and large: the pile thereof is fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.
原来陀斐特又深又宽，早已为王预备好了，其中堆的是火与许多木柴。耶和华的气如一股硫磺火，使它着起来。


知识点

重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

instant [ˈɪnstənt] n. 瞬间；立即；片刻 adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4453}

ambassadors [æmˈbæsədəz] n. 大使( ambassador的名词复数 ); （派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表; 特使; [比喻]使者 { :4520}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

swelling [ˈswelɪŋ] n. 肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水 v. 肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式） adj. 膨胀的；肿大的；突起的 {toefl :4867}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣；眼泪；滴下 vt. 哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名；(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言，应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

oppression [ə'preʃn] n. 压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼 { :6836}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种；散布；使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名；(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

shovel [ˈʃʌvl] n. 铁铲；一铲的量；铲车 vi. 铲 vt. 铲除；用铲挖；把…胡乱塞入 {cet6 toefl ielts :7249}

ornament [ˈɔ:nəmənt] n. 装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品 vt. 装饰，修饰 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :7644}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦；苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

fiery [ˈfaɪəri] adj. 热烈的，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的 { :7833}

sift [sɪft] vt. 筛选；撒；过滤；详查 vi. 筛；详查；撒下；细究 n. (Sift)人名；(匈)希夫特 {cet6 gre :7955}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

devouring [diˈvauərɪŋ] 毁灭 { :8478}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

hearth [hɑ:θ] n. 灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面 n. (Hearth)人名；(英)哈思 {cet6 :8936}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

overflowing [əʊvə'fləʊɪŋ] n. 溢流，过剩；溢出物 adj. 过剩的，溢出的；充满的 { :9278}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}

beacon [ˈbi:kən] n. 灯塔，信号浮标；烽火；指路明灯 vt. 照亮，指引 vi. 像灯塔般照耀 {toefl gre :10036}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}

adversity [ədˈvɜ:səti] n. 逆境；不幸；灾难；灾祸 {toefl :11343}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

bridle [ˈbraɪdl] n. 缰绳；马勒；系带；约束物 vt. 控制；给装马勒 vi. 昂首表示轻蔑；生气 n. (Bridle)人名；(英)布赖德尔 {cet6 gre :12851}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}

affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

deceits [diˈsi:ts] n. 欺骗( deceit的名词复数 ); 欺诈; 不诚实的行为或言语; 诡计 { :14500}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

tempest [ˈtempɪst] n. 暴风雨；骚动；动乱 vt. 使狂怒；扰乱，使激动 vi. 小题大作；起大风暴 n. (Tempest)人名；(英)坦皮斯特 {gre :14935}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言；预告 vi. 预言；预报；传教 { :15270}

sieve [sɪv] vt. 筛；滤 n. [粮食][矿业] 筛子；滤网；不能保守秘密的人 vi. 筛；滤 n. (Sieve)人名；(英)西夫 {toefl ielts :15525}

kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}

pharaoh ['færәu] n. 法老；暴君 { :16605}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}


难点词汇
seers [siəz] n. 预言家，先知者，幻想家( seer的名词复数 ) { :18420}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

solemnity [səˈlemnəti] n. 严肃；庄严；一本正经 {gre :19441}

quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] n. 平静，安静 { :19543}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

thereon [ˌðeərˈɒn] adv. 在那上面，在其上；…之后立即 { :20211}

viper [ˈvaɪpə(r)] n. 毒蛇；毒如蛇蝎的人，阴险的人 n. (Viper)人名；(瑞典)维佩尔 { :20801}

ensign [ˈensən] n. 旗；海军少尉；徽章 n. (Ensign)人名；(英)恩赛因 {gre :21714}

winnowed ['wɪnəʊd] adj. 扬净的，风选的 v. 扬( winnow的过去式和过去分词 ); 辨别; 选择; 除去 { :21960}

defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}

brimstone [ˈbrɪmstəʊn] n. 硫磺；悍妇 { :24208}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

Assyrian [ә'siriәn] n. 亚述人 adj. 亚述的；亚述语的；亚述人的 { :26935}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的；你的东西，你的家属（或有关的人） { :27768}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

sherd [ʃɜ:d] n. 破片；碎片（等于shard） { :30149}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

hailstones [ˈheɪlˌstəʊnz] n. 雹块( hailstone的名词复数 ) { :33973}

sevenfold ['sevn'fəʊld] adj. 七倍的；七重的 adv. 七倍地 { :35718}

withal [wɪ'ðɔ:l] prep. 用，用以 adv. 而且，加之；同样 { :38650}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

provender ['prɒvɪndə] n. 粮草；秣；食物 {gre :44208}

plenteous [ˈplentiəs] adj. 许多的; 丰饶的; 充足的; 丰富的 { :48346}


生僻词
bindeth [ ] [网络] 绑定

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

hanes [ ] [医][=health and nutrition examination survey]健康与营养调查研究

healeth [ ] [网络] 愈合

menstruous ['menstruәs] a. 月经的, 行经的 [医] 月经的, 行经的

perverseness [pə'və:snis] n. 倔强；堕落

tabrets ['tæbrit] n. 小手鼓 [废语]小鼓鼓手

Tophet ['tәufit] n. 炼狱, 地狱

Zoan [ ] 琐安（塔尼斯的圣经名）


词组
a rod [ ] [网络] 棍；粗棍；罗德里魁兹

an instant [ ] [网络] 一瞬间；片刻；刹那

ashamed of [ ] adj. 耻于 [网络] 羞愧；害臊；羞耻

cattle feed [ ] 牲畜饲料

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

have mercy [ ] [网络] 求求你；怜悯之心；怀揣怜悯

have mercy upon [ ] vt.表示怜悯对

in the jaw [ ] [网络] 搓绳有关用语

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

overflow stream [ ] 溢流河

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

swell out [ ] un. 提起精神；说出来；鼓起 [网络] 使鼓起

take counsel [ ] na. 与…商量 [网络] 征求意见；商议；徵求意见

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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