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24 以赛亚书第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛24:1
Behold, the LORD maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.
看哪，耶和华使地空虚，变为荒凉；又翻转大地，将居民分散。


赛24:2
And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.
那时百姓怎样，祭司也怎样；仆人怎样，主人也怎样；婢女怎样，主母也怎样；买物的怎样，卖物的也怎样；放债的怎样，借债的也怎样；取利的怎样，出利的也怎样。


赛24:3
The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the LORD hath spoken this word.
地必全然空虚，尽都荒凉。因为这话是耶和华说的。


赛24:4
The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish.
地上悲哀衰残，世界败落衰残，地上居高位的人也败落了。


赛24:5
The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.
地被其上的居民污秽，因为他们犯了律法，废了律例，背了永约。


赛24:6
Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.
所以地被咒诅吞灭，住在其上的显为有罪。地上的居民被火焚烧，剩下的人稀少。


赛24:7
The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.
新酒悲哀，葡萄树衰残；心中欢乐的俱都叹息。


赛24:8
The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.
击鼓之乐止息，宴乐人的声音完毕，弹琴之乐也止息了。


赛24:9
They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.
人必不得饮酒唱歌；喝浓酒的，必以为苦。


赛24:10
The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.
荒凉的城拆毁了，各家关门闭户，使人都不得进去。


赛24:11
There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.
在街上因酒有悲叹的声音，一切喜乐变为昏暗，地上的欢乐归于无有。


赛24:12
In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.
城中只有荒凉，城门拆毁净尽。


赛24:13
When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done.
在地上的万民中，必像打过的橄榄树，又像已摘的葡萄所剩无几。


赛24:14
They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the LORD, they shall cry aloud from the sea.
这些人要高声欢呼，他们为耶和华的威严，从海那里扬起声来。


赛24:15
Wherefore glorify ye the LORD in the fires, even the name of the LORD God of Israel in the isles of the sea.
因此，你们要在东方荣耀耶和华，在众海岛荣耀耶和华以色列 神的名。


赛24:16
From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.
我们听见从地极有人歌唱说：“荣耀归于义人。”我却说：“我消灭了，我消灭了，我有祸了！诡诈的行诡诈，诡诈的大行诡诈！”


赛24:17
Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.
地上的居民哪，恐惧、陷坑、网罗都临近你。


赛24:18
And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.
躲避恐惧声音的必坠入陷坑；从陷坑上来的必被网罗缠住。因为天上的窗户都开了，地的根基也震动了。


赛24:19
The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.
地全然破坏，尽都崩裂，大大地震动了。


赛24:20
The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.
地要东倒西歪，好像醉酒的人；又摇来摇去，好像吊床。罪过在其上沉重，必然塌陷，不能复起。


赛24:21
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.
到那日，耶和华在高处必惩罚高处的众军，在地上必惩罚地上的列王。


赛24:22
And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
他们必被聚集，像囚犯被聚在牢狱中，并要囚在监牢里，多日之后便被讨罪（或作“眷顾”）。


赛24:23
Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the LORD of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.
那时，月亮要蒙羞，日头要惭愧。因为万军之耶和华必在锡安山、在耶路撒冷作王，在敬畏他的长老面前必有荣耀。


知识点

重点词汇
dissolved [dɪ'zɒlvd] v. 使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词） adj. 溶解的；溶化的 { :4108}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民；居住者 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4166}

spoiled [spɔɪld] adj. 被宠坏的 v. 宠坏；变质（spoil的过去式和过去分词）；损坏 { :4282}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆；少女 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

lender [ˈlendə(r)] n. 贷方；[金融] 出借人 n. (Lender)人名；(德、匈、瑞典)伦德；(法)朗德 {ielts :5899}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

vintage [ˈvɪntɪdʒ] n. 葡萄收获期；葡萄酒酿造期 adj. 古老的；最佳的；过时的 vt. 采葡萄；用葡萄酿酒 vi. 采葡萄 { :6363}

borrower [ˈbɒrəʊə(r)] n. 剽窃者，借用人 { :6787}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

reel [ri:l] n. 蹒跚；眩晕；旋转 vt. 卷；使旋转 vi. 卷；眩晕；蹒跚地走；退缩 n. (Reel)人名；(土)雷埃尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7527}

ordinance [ˈɔ:dɪnəns] n. 条例；法令；圣餐礼 {toefl gre :7919}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

darkened ['da:kənd] adj. 变黑的，没有灯光的 { :8464}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

exceedingly [ɪkˈsi:dɪŋli] adv. 非常；极其；极度地；极端 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9520}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] adj. 奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠的 {toefl gre :9960}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆（confound的过去分词） adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的 { :10535}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

gleaning ['gli:nɪŋ] n. 拾落穗，拾遗，落穗 v. 一点点地收集（资料、事实）( glean的现在分词 ); （收割后）拾穗 { :10706}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vi. 憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思 {toefl gre :11648}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

taker [ˈteɪkə(r)] n. 接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者 n. (Taker)人名；(英)塔克 { :11830}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}

upside [ˈʌpsaɪd] n. 优势，上面 { :12789}

glorify [ˈglɔ:rɪfaɪ] vt. 赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽 {cet6 toefl gre :13582}

giver [ˈgɪvə(r)] n. 给予者，赠予人；送礼者 { :13698}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}

mirth [mɜ:θ] n. 欢笑；欢乐；高兴 {gre :15358}


难点词汇
snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

fro [frəʊ] adv. 向后；向那边 {cet6 :17026}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

gloriously ['ɡlɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地 { :18747}

transgressed [trænsˈgrest] v. 超越( transgress的过去式和过去分词 ); 越过; 违反; 违背 { :19327}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的；自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉 { :21447}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

usury [ˈju:ʒəri] n. 高利；高利贷；利益 {gre :29379}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

treacherously ['tretʃərəslɪ] adv. 背叛地；危险地；靠不住地 { :36424}

uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度；极端 adj. 极度的；极端的；最远的；最高的 { :39323}

leanness ['li:nnəs] n. 瘦；贫瘠；缺乏 { :39741}


复习词汇
pit [pɪt] n. 矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众 vt. 使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕 vi. 凹陷；起凹点 n. (Pit)人名；(东南亚国家华语)必 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2882}


生僻词
ceaseth [ ] [网络] 停下来

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

endeth [ ] [网络] 结束了

fadeth [ ] [网络] 时尚

fleeth [ ] [网络] 飞过

languisheth [ ] [网络] 懒洋洋地

mourneth [ ] [网络] 穆尔内赫

scattereth [ ] [网络] 散射

tabrets ['tæbrit] n. 小手鼓 [废语]小鼓鼓手

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身


词组
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

Isle of [ ] 音节分段：Isle of; AHD音标：ol; 国际音标：a!l; 美国音标：a!l; For names of actual isles, see the specific element of the name; for example,Wight, Isle of.

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树；油橄榄树；齐墩果

out of the midst of [ ] = from the midst of

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

spoil for [ ] 一心想某事

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the Everlasting [ ] na. 上帝 [网络] 永在之神；长存者

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

to and fro [tu: ænd frəʊ] na. 前前后后 [网络] 来来回回；来回地；往复地

upside down [ˈʌpˌsaɪd daun] adv. 颠倒；倒转；翻转 [网络] 颠倒世界；逆世界；上下颠倒



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