10 以赛亚书第10章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
赛10:1
them that , and that write which they have ;
祸哉！那些设立不义之律例的和记录奸诈之判语的，
赛10:2
To turn aside from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their , and that they may the !
为要屈枉穷乏人，夺去我民中困苦人的理，以寡妇当作掳物，以孤儿当作掠物。
赛10:3
And what will ye do in the day of , and in the which shall come from far? to whom will ye help? and where will ye leave your glory?
到降罚的日子，有灾祸从远方临到。那时，你们怎样行呢？你们向谁逃奔求救呢？你们的荣耀（或作“财宝”）存留何处呢？
赛10:4
Without me they shall under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the . For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
他们只得屈身在被掳的人以下，仆倒在被杀的人以下。虽然如此，耶和华的怒气还未转消，他的手仍伸不缩。
赛10:5
O , of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine .
“亚述是我怒气的棍，手中拿我恼恨的杖。
赛10:6
I will send him against an nation, and against the people of my will I give him a charge, to take the , and to take the , and to them down like of the streets.
我要打发他攻击亵渎的国民，吩咐他攻击我所恼怒的百姓，抢财为掳物，夺货为掠物，将他们践踏，像街上的泥土一样！
赛10:7
he not so, neither his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.
然而，他不是这样的意思，他心也不这样打算。他心里倒想毁灭、剪除不少的国。
赛10:8
For he , Are not my princes altogether kings?
他说：'我的臣仆岂不都是王吗？
赛10:9
Is not as ? is not as ? is not as ?
迦勒挪岂不像迦基米施吗？哈马岂不像亚珥拔吗？撒玛利亚岂不像大马色吗？
赛10:10
As my hand found the kingdoms of the , and whose graven images did them of and of ;
我手已经购到有偶像的国，这些国雕刻的偶像，过于耶路撒冷和撒马利亚的偶像。
赛10:11
Shall I not, as I have and her , so do to and her ?
我怎样待撒马利亚和其中的偶像，岂不照样待耶路撒冷和其中的偶像吗？'”
赛10:12
it shall come to pass, that when the Lord performed his whole work upon and on , I will punish the fruit of the of the king of , and the glory of his high looks.
主在锡安山和耶路撒冷成就他一切工作的时候，主说：“我必罚亚述王自大的心和他高傲眼目的荣耀。”
赛10:13
For he , By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am : and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have their , and I have put down the like a man:
因为他说：“我所成就的事，是靠我手的能力和我的智慧，我本有聪明。我挪移列国的地界，抢夺他们所积蓄的财宝，并且我像勇士，使坐宝座的降为卑。
赛10:14
And my hand found as a nest the of the people: and as one eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or .
我的手购到列国的财宝，好像人购到鸟窝；我也得了全地，好像人拾起所弃的雀蛋。没有动翅膀的，没有张嘴的，也没有鸣叫的。”
赛10:15
Shall itself against him that ? or shall the saw itself against him that it? as if should shake itself against them that lift it up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no wood.
斧岂可向用斧砍木的自夸呢？锯岂可向用锯的自大呢？好比棍抡起那举棍的，好比杖举起那非木的人。
赛10:16
Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones ; and under his glory he shall a burning like the burning of a fire.
因此，主万军之耶和华必使亚述王的肥壮人变为瘦弱，在他的荣华之下必有火着起，如同焚烧一样。
赛10:17
And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for : and it shall burn and his and his in one day;
以色列的光必如火，他的圣者必如火焰。在一日之间，将亚述王的荆棘和蒺藜焚烧净尽，
赛10:18
And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standard-bearer .
又将他树林和肥田的荣耀全然烧尽，好像拿军旗的昏过去一样。
赛10:19
And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.
他林中剩下的树必稀少，就是孩子也能写其数。
赛10:20
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of , shall no more again stay upon him that them; but shall stay upon the LORD, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
到那日，以色列所剩下的和雅各家所逃脱的，不再倚靠那击打他们的，却要诚实倚靠耶和华以色列的圣者。
赛10:21
The shall return, even the of , the God.
所剩下的，就是雅各家所剩下的，必归回全能的 神。
赛10:22
For though people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a of them shall return: the consumption shall .
以色列啊，你的百姓虽多如海沙，惟有剩下的归回。原来灭绝的事已定，必有公义施行，如水涨溢。
赛10:23
For the Lord GOD of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, all the land.
因为主万军之耶和华在全地之中，必成就所定规的结局。
赛10:24
Therefore thus the Lord GOD of hosts, O my people that in , be not afraid of the : he shall with , and shall lift up his staff against , after the manner of Egypt.
所以主万军之耶和华如此说：“住锡安我的百姓啊，亚述王虽然用棍击打你，又照埃及的样子举杖攻击你，你却不要怕他。
赛10:25
For yet a very little while, and the shall cease, and mine anger in their destruction.
因为还有一点点时候，向你们发的忿恨就要完毕，我的怒气要向他发作，使他灭亡。”
赛10:26
And the LORD of hosts shall stir up a for him according to the of at the rock of : and as his rod was upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the manner of Egypt.
万军之耶和华要兴起鞭来攻击他，好像在俄立磐石那里杀戮米甸人一样。耶和华的杖要向海伸出，把杖举起，像在埃及一样。
赛10:27
And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall be taken away from off shoulder, and his from off neck, and the shall be destroyed because of the .
到那日，亚述王的重担必离开你的肩头，他的轭必离开你的颈项，那轭也必因肥壮的缘故撑断（或作“因膏油的缘故毁坏”）。
赛10:28
He is come to Aiath, he is passed to ; at he laid up his carriages:
亚述王来到亚叶，经过米矶仑，在密抹安放辎重。
赛10:29
They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their ; is afraid; of is fled.
他们过了隘口，在迦巴住宿。拉玛人战兢，扫罗的基比亚人逃跑。
赛10:30
Lift up voice, O daughter of : cause it to be heard , O poor .
迦琳的居民哪（“居民”原文作“女子”），要高声呼喊！莱煞人哪，须听！哀哉，困苦的亚拿突啊！
赛10:31
Madmenah is removed; the of Gebim gather themselves to flee.
玛得米那人躲避，基柄的居民逃遁。
赛10:32
As yet shall he remain at that day: he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of , the hill of .
当那日，亚述王要在挪伯歇兵，向锡安女子的山，就是耶路撒冷的山，抡手攻他。
赛10:33
, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, shall the : and the high ones of shall be , and the shall be .
看哪，主万军之耶和华以惊吓削去树枝，长高的必被砍下，高大的必被伐倒。
赛10:34
And he shall cut down the of the forest with iron, and shall fall by a one.
稠密的树林，他要用铁器砍下；黎巴嫩的树木必被大能者伐倒。
知识点
重点词汇
treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}
spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}
midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}
boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名；(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}
prescribed [prɪ'skraɪbd] adj. 规定的 {toefl :4738}
rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺 vi. 抢劫；掠夺 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :5071}
robbed [rɔbd] vt. 抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺 vi. 抢劫；掠夺 { :5071}
lodging [ˈlɒdʒɪŋ] n. 寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房；倒伏 {cet6 toefl ielts :5269}
decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}
decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}
decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}
Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸） { :5508}
tread [tred] n. 踏；胎面；步态；鞋底；踏板；梯级 vi. 踏；踩；行走；交尾 vt. 踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}
remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
excel [ɪkˈsel] vt. 超过；擅长 vi. (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7055}
axe [æks] n. 斧 vt. 削减；用斧砍 n. (Axe)人名；(瑞典)阿克塞；(英)阿克斯 {ky toefl :7056}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
stature [ˈstætʃə(r)] n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度 {toefl gre :7893}
woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}
prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名；(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}
needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}
overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出；泛滥；充溢 n. 充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值 vt. 使溢出；使泛滥；使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}
idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
magnify [ˈmægnɪfaɪ] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9568}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}
stout [staʊt] n. 矮胖子；烈性啤酒 adj. 结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的 n. (Stout)人名；(英)斯托特 {gk cet6 toefl gre :9786}
indignation [ˌɪndɪgˈneɪʃn] n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤 {cet6 ky gre :9794}
thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
visitation [ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn] n. 访问；探视；视察；正式访问 { :10409}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
thickets [ˈθɪkɪts] n. 灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 ); 丛状物 { :11043}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
peeped [pi:pt] n. 偷看；隐约看见，瞥见 vi. 窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫 vt. 使出现 n. (Peep)人名；(爱沙)佩普 { :12052}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}
mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭；[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑；陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名；(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷；(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}
hypocritical [ˌhɪpə'krɪtɪkl] adj. 虚伪的；伪善的 {gre :14006}
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}
desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}
scourge [skɜ:dʒ] n. 鞭；灾祸；鞭子；苦难的根源 vt. 鞭打；蹂躏；严斥；痛斥 {gre :14639}
valiant [ˈvæliənt] n. 勇士；勇敢的人 adj. 英勇的，勇敢的 {toefl gre :14720}
bough [baʊ] n. 大树枝 n. (Bough)人名；(英)博夫 {cet4 cet6 gre :14793}
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}
anointing [əˈnɔɪntɪŋ] n. 受膏 v. 涂；擦（anoint的ing形式） { :15528}
yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}
saul [sɔ:l] n. 索尔（男名） { :16436}
kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}
hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍（hew的过去分词） { :18374}
难点词汇
haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的；自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}
lop [lɒp] vt. 砍伐；剪去树枝 vi. 砍，删；闲荡；下垂 n. 剪下的树枝 adj. 垂下的 n. (Lop)人名；(西)洛普 { :20921}
fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
Assyrian [ә'siriәn] n. 亚述人 adj. 亚述的；亚述语的；亚述人的 { :26935}
briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}
wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}
nob [nɒb] n. 头；大人物；[建] 球形门柄 vt. 打…的头 { :33567}
therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}
samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}
saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}
leanness ['li:nnəs] n. 瘦；贫瘠；缺乏 { :39741}
unrighteous [ʌn'raɪtʃəs] adj. 邪恶的；罪深的；不公平的；不公正的 { :42259}
Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}
生僻词
anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突；亚拿突城
arpad [ ] [人名] 阿帕德; [地名] [叙利亚] 阿尔帕德
Calno [ ] 卡诺
Carchemish [ ] n. 卡尔凯美什
doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）
dwellest [ ] [网络] 住在最近
fainteth [ ] [网络] 微弱的
Gallim [ ] [网络] 扫罗已将米甲给了迦琳人；米甲转嫁给了迦琳人；加林
gathereth [ ] [网络] 聚集
Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )
Gibeah [ ] [网络] 基比亚；基比亚人；基比亚村
grievousness [ ] n. grievous的变形
Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）
heweth [ ] [网络] 喂了
howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过
Laish [ ] [网络] 拉亿；城名叫拉亿；拉依沙
meaneth [ ] [网络] 意思
Michmash [ ] [网络] 密抹；米革玛斯
midian ['midiən] n. 米甸（《圣经·创世记》所载亚伯拉罕与其妻基土拉所生众子之一）
Migron [ ] [网络] 米矶仑；米基伦；犹太人定居点米格伦
oreb [ ] [网络] 俄立；俄立磐石；敖勒布
ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马
shaketh [ ] [网络] 摇屁股
词组
a flame [ ] [网络] 火焰；一团火；一支火焰
a rod [ ] [网络] 棍；粗棍；罗德里魁兹
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰
flee for [ ] vt.为...而逃避,逃开
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
hew down [ ] un. 砍倒；砍下:
in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中
in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候
lodge at [ ] [网络] 寄居；寄住在；寄宿
Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )
overflow with [ ] na. 充溢 [网络] 充满；充满着；充满了
stout heart [ ] 勇气；勇敢；决心
the axe [ ] na. 彻底减少 [网络] 斧头；斧子；斧头上受柄的孔
the mire [ðə maɪə] [网络] 大沼泽；大泥潭
the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢
the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖
with terror [ ] 恐惧地,害怕地,胆战心惊地
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com