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07 以赛亚书第7章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛7:1
And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.
乌西雅的孙子、约坦的儿子犹大王亚哈斯在位的时候,亚兰王利汛和利玛利的儿子以色列王比加上来攻打耶路撒冷,却不能攻取。


赛7:2
And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.
有人告诉大卫家说:“亚兰与以法莲已经同盟。”王的心和百姓的心就都跳动,好像林中的树被风吹动一样。


赛7:3
Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;
耶和华对以赛亚说:“你和你的儿子施亚雅述出去,到上池的水沟头,在漂布地的大路上去迎接亚哈斯。


赛7:4
And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.
对他说:'你要谨慎安静,不要因亚兰王利汛和利玛利的儿子,这两个冒烟的火把头所发的烈怒害怕,也不要心里胆怯。


赛7:5
Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,
因为亚兰和以法莲并利玛利的儿子设恶谋害你,


赛7:6
Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:
说:我们可以上去攻击犹大,扰乱它,攻破它,在其中立他比勒的儿子为王。


赛7:7
Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.
所以主耶和华如此说:这所谋的必立不住,也不得成就。


赛7:8
For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.
原来亚兰的首城是大马色,大马色的首领是利汛。六十五年之内,以法莲必然破坏,不再成为国民。


赛7:9
And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.
以法莲的首城是撒马利亚,撒马利亚的首领是利玛利的儿子。你们若是不信,定然不得立稳。'”


赛7:10
Moreover the LORD spake again unto Ahaz, saying,
耶和华又晓谕亚哈斯说:


赛7:11
Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.
“你向耶和华你的 神求一个兆头,或求显在深处,或求显在高处。”


赛7:12
But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.
亚哈斯说:“我不求!我不试探耶和华。”


赛7:13
And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?
以赛亚说:“大卫家啊,你们当听!你们使人厌烦岂算小事,还要使我的 神厌烦吗?


赛7:14
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
因此,主自己要给你们一个兆头,必有童女怀孕生子,给他起名叫以马内利(就是“ 神与我们同在”的意思)。


赛7:15
Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.
到他晓得弃恶择善的时候,他必吃奶油与蜂蜜。


赛7:16
For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.
因为在这孩子还不晓得弃恶择善之先,你所憎恶的那二王之地必致见弃。


赛7:17
The LORD shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.
耶和华必使亚述王攻击你的日子临到你和你的百姓并你的父家。自从以法莲离开犹大以来,未曾有这样的日子。


赛7:18
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
那时,耶和华要发嘶声,使埃及江河源头的苍蝇和亚述地的蜂子飞来;


赛7:19
And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.
都必飞来,落在荒凉的谷内、磐石的穴里和一切荆棘篱笆中,并一切的草场上。


赛7:20
In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.
那时,主必用大河外赁的剃头刀,就是亚述王,剃去头发和脚上的毛,并要剃净胡须。


赛7:21
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;
那时,一个人要养活一只母牛犊,两只母绵羊。


赛7:22
And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.
因为出的奶多,他就得吃奶油;在境内所剩的人都要吃奶油与蜂蜜。


赛7:23
And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.
从前,凡种一千棵葡萄树,值银一千舍客勒的地方,到那时,必长荆棘和蒺藜。


赛7:24
With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.
人上那里去,必带弓箭,因为遍地满了荆棘和蒺藜。


赛7:25
And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.
所有用锄刨挖的山地,你因怕荆棘和蒺藜,不敢上那里去;只可成了放牛之处,为羊践踏之地。”


知识点

重点词汇
tempt [tempt] vt. 诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4078}

bows [bəuz] n. 饰片;弓形物(bow的复数形式) v. 鞠躬(bow的第三人称单数);把…弯成弓形 { :4098}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的;纯洁的;未经利用的,处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

bee [bi:] n. 蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人 n. (Bee)人名;(赤几)贝埃;(东南亚国家华语)美;(英)比(女子教名Beatrix和Beatrice的昵称) {zk gk cet4 ky :4247}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中,中间 prep. 在…中间(等于amidst) {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去;去世(depart的过去分词) adj. 过去的;死去的;以往的 { :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须;颌毛 vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护;充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名;(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行,流行;战胜,获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕,丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

treading [tredɪŋ] 胎面翻新 { :5533}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤(vine的复数形式);一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名;(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须,剃毛 vt. 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠 n. 刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Syria ['siriә] n. 叙利亚共和国 { :6290}

hiss [hɪs] n. 嘘声;嘶嘶声 vi. 发出嘘声;发嘘声 n. (Hiss)人名;(英、德)希斯;(法)伊斯 {cet6 gre :6753}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦;使厌烦 vi. 疲倦;厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃刀 vt. 剃,用剃刀刮 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :7444}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在那里 {cet6 :9994}

nourish [ˈnʌrɪʃ] vt. 滋养;怀有;使健壮 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10239}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛(ox的复数) {toefl :11804}

conduit [ˈkɒndjuɪt] n. [电] 导管;沟渠;导水管 {gre :12054}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}


难点词汇
Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚(圣经男子名,希伯来预言家);以赛亚书(圣经旧约) { :16670}

confederate [kənˈfedərət] n. 同盟国,同盟者 adj. 同盟的,联合的 vt. 使联盟;使联合;同伙;帮凶 vi. 同盟;联合 {toefl :17239}

vex [veks] vt. 使烦恼;使困惑;使恼怒 vi. 烦恼 {cet4 cet6 toefl ielts gre :17663}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的;那边的 adv. 向那方;到那边 { :22705}

firebrands [ˈfaiəbrændz] n. 火把( firebrand的名词复数 ); 燃烧的木柴; 放火者; 煽动叛乱者 { :24190}

briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Immanuel [i'mænjuәl] n. 以马内利(先知或圣徒对基督的别称), 救世主, 基督 { :36536}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

spake [speɪk] v. 说(speak的过去式) { :38165}

uttermost [ˈʌtəməʊst] n. 最大限度;极端 adj. 极度的;极端的;最远的;最高的 { :39323}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

mattock [ˈmætək] n. 鹤嘴锄,十字銶 { :39684}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
abhorrest [əb'hɔː] vt. 憎恶,厌恶;痛恨,痛绝;深恶:;(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰:

Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯;亚哈斯王;阿哈次

fainthearted ['feɪnth'ɑ:tɪd] adj. 懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的 {gre :0}

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Pekah [ ] [网络] 比加;培卡黑

Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利;王利玛利;和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名;(意)雷津

silverlings [ ] [网络] 银牌

Tabeal [ ] [网络] 在其中立他比勒

threescore ['θri:'skɔ:] n. 六十,六十岁

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅


词组
a virgin [ ] [网络] 处女;一个处女;处女的慾望

abundance of [ ] na. 充裕 [网络] 丰富;充裕的;许多

confederate with [ ] vt.结成同盟,与...结帮

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离;不合(习惯等);违反 [网络] 离开;离开,起程;开出

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中;於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中,在…中间;意思是在某一进程之中;正当…的时候

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜;是战胜;克服

take heed [ ] [网络] 留意;注意;听取

taken heed [ ] vbl.注意,提防,当心

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔


惯用语
and it shall come to pass in that day



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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