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05 以赛亚书第5章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛5:1
Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:
我要为我所亲爱的唱歌，是我所爱者的歌，论他葡萄园的事。我所亲爱的有葡萄园在肥美的山冈上。


赛5:2
And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.
他刨挖园子，捡去石头，栽种上等的葡萄树，在园中盖了一座楼，又凿出压酒池，指望结好葡萄，反倒结了野葡萄。


赛5:3
And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.
耶路撒冷的居民和犹大人哪，请你们现今在我与我的葡萄园中，断定是非。


赛5:4
What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?
我为我葡萄园所做之外，还有什么可做的呢？我指望结好葡萄，怎么倒结了野葡萄呢？


赛5:5
And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:
现在我告诉你们，我要向我葡萄园怎样行：我必撤去篱笆，使它被吞灭；拆毁墙垣，使它被践踏。


赛5:6
And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.
我必使它荒废，不再修理，不再锄刨，荆棘蒺藜倒要生长。我也必命云不降雨在其上。


赛5:7
For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
万军之耶和华的葡萄园，就是以色列家；他所喜爱的树，就是犹大人。他指望的是公平，谁知倒有暴虐（或作“倒流人血”）；指望的是公义，谁知倒有冤声。


赛5:8
Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!
祸哉！那些以房接房、以地连地，以致不留余地的，只顾自己独居境内。


赛5:9
In mine ears said the LORD of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.
我耳闻万军之耶和华说：“必有许多又大又美的房屋成为荒凉，无人居住。


赛5:10
Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
三十亩葡萄园只出一罢特酒；一贺梅珥谷种只结一伊法粮食。”


赛5:11
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
祸哉！那些清早起来追求浓酒，留连到夜深，甚至因酒发烧的人。


赛5:12
And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the LORD, neither consider the operation of his hands.
他们在筵席上弹琴、鼓瑟、击鼓、吹笛、饮酒，却不顾念耶和华的作为，也不留心他手所做的。


赛5:13
Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.
所以我的百姓因无知就被掳去。他们的尊贵人甚是饥饿，群众极其干渴。


赛5:14
Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.
故此，阴间扩张其欲，开了无限量的口；他们的荣耀、群众、繁华，并快乐的人，都落在其中。


赛5:15
And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:
卑贱人被压服；尊贵人降为卑，眼目高傲的人也降为卑。


赛5:16
But the LORD of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.
惟有万军之耶和华因公平而崇高；圣者 神因公义显为圣。


赛5:17
Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.
那时，羊羔必来吃草，如同在自己的草场；丰肥人的荒场被游行的人吃尽。


赛5:18
Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:
祸哉！那些以虚假之细绳牵罪孽的人！他们又像以套绳拉罪恶，


赛5:19
That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!
说：“任他急速行，赶快成就他的作为，使我们看看；任以色列圣者所谋划的临近成就，使我们知道。”


赛5:20
Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!
祸哉！那些称恶为善、称善为恶，以暗为光、以光为暗，以苦为甜、以甜为苦的人！


赛5:21
Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
祸哉！那些自以为有智慧，自看为通达的人！


赛5:22
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
祸哉！那些勇于饮酒，以能力调浓酒的人！


赛5:23
Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
他们因受贿赂，就称恶人为义，将义人的义夺去。


赛5:24
Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the LORD of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
火苗怎样吞灭碎秸，干草怎样落在火焰之中，照样，他们的根必像朽物，他们的花必像灰尘飞腾；因为他们厌弃万军之耶和华的训诲，藐视以色列圣者的言语。


赛5:25
Therefore is the anger of the LORD kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.
所以，耶和华的怒气向他的百姓发作。他的手伸出攻击他们，山岭就震动；他们的尸首在街市上好像粪土。虽然如此，他的怒气还未转消，他的手仍伸不缩。


赛5:26
And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:
他必竖立大旗，招远方的国民，发嘶声叫他们从地极而来！看哪，他们必急速奔来。


赛5:27
None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:
其中没有疲倦的，绊跌的；没有打盹的，睡觉的；腰带并不放松，鞋带也不折断。


赛5:28
Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:
他们的箭快利，弓也上了弦；马蹄算如坚石，车轮好像旋风。


赛5:29
Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.
他们要吼叫，像母狮子，咆哮，像少壮狮子；他们要咆哮抓食，坦然叨去，无人救回。


赛5:30
And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.
那日，他们要向以色列人吼叫，像海浪砰訇。人若望地，只见黑暗艰难，光明在云中变为昏暗。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

cart [kɑ:t] n. 二轮运货马车 vt. 用车装载 vi. 驾运货马车；用运货车运送 n. (Cart)人名；(法)卡尔；(英、芬)卡特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4053}

bows [bəuz] n. 饰片；弓形物（bow的复数形式） v. 鞠躬（bow的第三人称单数）；把…弯成弓形 { :4098}

hedge [hedʒ] n. (Hedge)人名；(英)赫奇 v. 用树篱笆围住；避免作正面答复 n. 对冲，套期保值；树篱；障碍 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4118}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt] n. 居民；居住者 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4166}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

swiftly [swɪftlɪ] adv. 很快地；敏捷地；即刻 { :5052}

roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮；怒吼；吼声 adj. 喧闹的；兴胜的；狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼（uproar的现在分词） { :5275}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名；(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

trodden [ˈtrɒdn] v. 践踏；行走（tread的过去分词） { :5533}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物（或活动） { :5626}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤；葡萄树；藤本植物；攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓；爬藤 n. (Vine)人名；(葡)维内；(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

enlarged [inˈlɑ:dʒd] v. 扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词） adj. 放大的；增大的；扩展的 { :6348}

blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态 vi. 开花；兴旺；发展成 n. (Blossom)人名；(英)布洛瑟姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6437}

hiss [hɪs] n. 嘘声；嘶嘶声 vi. 发出嘘声；发嘘声 n. (Hiss)人名；(英、德)希斯；(法)伊斯 {cet6 gre :6753}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

oppression [ə'preʃn] n. 压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼 { :6836}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

mingle [ˈmɪŋgl] vi. 混合；交往 vt. 使混合；使相混 n. (Mingle)人名；(加纳、英)明格尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8350}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

darkened ['da:kənd] adj. 变黑的，没有灯光的 { :8464}

hasten [ˈheɪsn] vt. 加速；使赶紧；催促 vi. 赶快；急忙 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :8507}

prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名；(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

lofty [ˈlɒfti] adj. 高的；崇高的；高级的；高傲的 n. (Lofty)人名；(英)洛夫蒂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9596}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺，刺尖（thorn的复数形式）；[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

hoofs [hu:fs] n. （兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的名词复数 ) v. （兽的）蹄，马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 ) { :10091}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

pruned [pru:nd] adj. 被修剪的（prune的变形） { :11960}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

flint [flɪnt] n. 燧石；打火石；极硬的东西 n. (Flint)人名；(德、英、俄、法、瑞典)弗林特 {toefl gre :12479}

inflame [ɪnˈfleɪm] vt. 激怒；使燃烧；使发炎 vi. 燃烧；发炎；激动 {gre :13961}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}

smitten [ˈsmɪtn] v. 打击，摧毁（smite的过去分词） { :14488}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

slumber [ˈslʌmbə(r)] n. 睡眠；麻木状态；静止状态 vi. 睡眠；蛰伏；麻木 vt. 睡眠；睡着度过 {cet6 toefl gre :15579}

homer [ˈhəʊmə(r)] n. 荷马（公元前9世纪前后的希腊盲诗人）；本垒打 { :16464}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

pomp [pɒmp] n. 盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀 n. (Pomp)人名；(德、匈)蓬普 { :18722}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带；围绕物；妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕；绕…而行；用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

carcases [ ] (carcase 的复数) n. 尸体, 架子 { :20259}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

ensign [ˈensən] n. 旗；海军少尉；徽章 n. (Ensign)人名；(英)恩赛因 {gre :21714}

famished [ˈfæmɪʃt] adj. 极饥饿的 v. 使饥饿（famish的过去式） { :23524}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}

choicest [ ] 上等的（choice的最高级） 精选的（choice的最高级） { :29517}

briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

betwixt [bɪˈtwɪkst] prep. 在……之间；在……中间 adv. 在其间；不走极端 { :32687}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

viol [ˈvaɪəl] n. 中世纪的六弦提琴 n. (Viol)人名；(意、德)维奥尔 { :40850}

rottenness ['rɑtnnɪs] n. 腐败；腐烂 { :43144}


复习词汇
forth [fɔ:θ] adv. 向前，向外；自…以后 n. (Forth)人名；(德)福特；(英)福思 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1834}


生僻词
consumeth [ ] [网络] 消耗

ephah ['efə] n. （古希伯来人的干量单位）伊法

latchet ['lætʃɪt] n. 鞋带

rejoiceth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

tabret ['tæbret] 小手鼓

winepress ['waɪnpres] n. 葡萄榨汁器，葡萄榨汁机


词组
be loose [ ] [网络] 散失；亡失

bring forth [briŋ fɔ:θ] na. 提出；生 [网络] 产生；使产生；发表

brought forth [ ] na. 生；显现 [网络] 提出；产生；肇建

descend into [ ] un. 落进 [网络] 向下行；沦落成；正进入……底下

draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近

fence it [ ] None

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in the midst of [in ðə midst ɔv] [网络] 在…当中，在…中间；意思是在某一进程之中；正当…的时候

stretch forth [ ] [网络] 伸展

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

tread down [ ] na. 踩结实；踩碎；压制(感情等)；压服 [网络] 踏结实；压迫；蹂躏

wild grape [ ] [网络] 野葡萄；野生葡萄；野生山葡萄



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com