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03 以赛亚书第3章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:14,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛3:1
For, behold, the Lord, the LORD of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water.
主万军之耶和华从耶路撒冷和犹大,除掉众人所倚靠的,所仗赖的,就是所倚靠的粮,所仗赖的水,


赛3:2
The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,
除掉勇士和战士、审判官和先知、占卜的和长老、


赛3:3
The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.
五十夫长和尊贵人、谋士和有巧艺的,以及妙行法术的。


赛3:4
And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.
主说,我必使孩童作他们的首领,使婴孩辖管他们。


赛3:5
And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.
百姓要彼此欺压,各人受邻舍的欺压;少年人必侮慢老年人,卑贱人必侮慢尊贵人。


赛3:6
When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:
人在父家拉住弟兄说:“你有衣服,可以作我们的官长,这败落的事归在你手下吧!”


赛3:7
In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people.
那时他必扬声说:“我不作医治你们的人,因我家中没有粮食,也没有衣服,你们不可立我作百姓的官长。”


赛3:8
For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the LORD, to provoke the eyes of his glory.
耶路撒冷败落,犹大倾倒;因为他们的舌头和行为与耶和华反对,惹了他荣光的眼目。


赛3:9
The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.
他们的面色证明自己的不正;他们述说自己的罪恶,并不隐瞒,好像所多玛一样。他们有祸了,因为作恶自害。


赛3:10
Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.
你们要论义人说,他必享福乐,因为要吃自己行为所结的果子。


赛3:11
Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.
恶人有祸了,他必遭灾难!因为要照自己手所行的受报应。


赛3:12
As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.
至于我的百姓,孩童欺压他们,妇女辖管他们。我的百姓啊,引导你的使你走错,并毁坏你所行的道路。


赛3:13
The LORD standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.
耶和华起来辩论,站着审判众民。


赛3:14
The LORD will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses.
耶和华必审问他民中的长老和首领说:“吃尽葡萄园果子的就是你们;向贫穷人所夺的都在你们家中。”


赛3:15
What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord GOD of hosts.
主万军之耶和华说:“你们为何压制我的百姓,搓磨贫穷人的脸呢?”


赛3:16
Moreover the LORD saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:
耶和华又说:“因为锡安的女子狂傲,行走挺项,卖弄眼目,俏步徐行,脚下玎铛。


赛3:17
Therefore the LORD will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the LORD will discover their secret parts.
所以主必使锡安的女子头长秃疮;耶和华又使她们赤露下体。”


赛3:18
In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and their round tires like the moon,
到那日,主必除掉她们华美的脚钏、发网、月牙圈、


赛3:19
The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,
耳环、手镯、蒙脸的帕子、


赛3:20
The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,
华冠、足练、华带、香盒、符囊、


赛3:21
The rings, and nose jewels,
戒指、鼻环、


赛3:22
The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins,
吉服、外套、云肩、荷包、


赛3:23
The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.
手镜、细麻衣、裹头巾、蒙身的帕子。


赛3:24
And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.
必有臭烂代替馨香,绳子代替腰带,光秃代替美发,麻衣系腰代替华服,烙伤代替美容。


赛3:25
Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war.
你的男丁必倒在刀下;你的勇士必死在阵上。


赛3:26
And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.
锡安(原文作“她”)的城门必悲伤、哀号;她必荒凉坐在地上。


知识点

重点词汇
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品;奖品 vt. 溺爱;糟蹋;破坏;掠夺 vi. 掠夺;变坏;腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

pins [pɪnz] n. 插脚,针;精确的综合导航系统 { :4347}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

tablets ['tæblɪts] n. [药] 药片,匾(tablet的复数形式);便笺 v. 用碑牌纪念;将…制成小片(tablet的第三人称单数) {ielts :4781}

hoods [hudz] n. 兜帽( hood的名词复数 ); 头巾; (汽车、童车等的)折合式车篷; 汽车发动机罩 v. 兜帽( hood的第三人称单数 ); 头巾; (汽车、童车等的)折合式车篷; 汽车发动机罩 { :5182}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

grind [graɪnd] n. 磨;苦工作 vt. 磨碎;磨快 vi. 磨碎;折磨 n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5372}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的;亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名;(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ(r)] n. 顾问;参赞;辅导员(等于counselor);律师;法律顾问 { :5805}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭(ruin的变形) adj. 毁灭的;荒废的 { :5934}

doings ['du:ɪŋz] n. 举动,行为;所做之事(doing的复数) { :5939}

honourable [ˈɒnərəbl] adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的 {cet4 cet6 :6039}

jewels [d'ʒu:əlz] n. 珠宝;[宝] 宝石(jewel的复数形式) {toefl :6074}

proudly [ˈpraʊdli] adv. 傲慢地,自负地;得意洋洋地 { :6137}

crisping ['krɪspɪŋ] n. 匀边电路 v. (使)变脆( crisp的现在分词 ) { :6194}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] n. 耳环;耳饰(earring的复数) { :6973}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨 vt. 哀悼;痛惜 n. (Lament)人名;(葡)拉门特;(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

bracelets [b'reɪslɪts] n. 手镯;手链(bracelet的复数) { :7400}

ornaments ['ɔ:nəmənts] n. 装饰品(ornament的复数) { :7644}

mantles [ ] vt.&vi. 覆盖(mantle的第三人称单数形式) { :7950}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

mincing [ˈmɪnsɪŋ] adj. 装腔作势的;矫饰的 v. 切碎(mince的现在分词) {toefl :8153}

stink [stɪŋk] n. 臭味;讨厌的人 vt. 使发出臭气;用臭味驱赶 vi. 发出臭味;招人讨厌 { :8551}

prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}

bonnets [ˈbɔnɪts] n. 童帽( bonnet的名词复数 ); (烟囱等的)覆盖物; (苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽; <口>(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 { :8723}

apparel [əˈpærəl] n. 服装;衣服 vt. 给…穿衣 {toefl gre :8945}

babes ['beɪbz] n. <书>婴儿( babe的名词复数 ); 无助的人; 需要人抱的婴儿; <美俚>姑娘 { :8951}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

healer [ˈhi:lə(r)] n. 医治者(尤指用宗教迷信方式给人治病的人);治疗物;治病术士 { :9478}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

cunning [ˈkʌnɪŋ] n. 狡猾 adj. 狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9717}

eloquent [ˈeləkwənt] adj. 意味深长的;雄辩的,有口才的;有说服力的;动人的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :10294}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

bravery ['breɪvərɪ] n. 勇敢;勇气 n. (Bravery)人名;(英)布雷弗里;(法)布拉韦里 {gk :11705}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的,受压迫的 v. 压迫;折磨(oppress的过去分词) { :11862}

err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错;做错;犯罪;走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}

countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容,表情;支持 vt. 支持,赞同 {gre :14013}

smite [smaɪt] vt. 打;重击;毁灭;侵袭;使神魂颠倒 vi. 打;重击 n. 打;重击 { :14488}

scab [skæb] n. 痂;疤;疥癣;恶棍 vi. 结痂;生疙瘩;破坏罢工 vt. 把…称为工贼 {gre :15977}


难点词汇
oppressors [ə'presəs] n. 压迫者,暴君( oppressor的名词复数 ) { :17937}

headbands [ˈhedˌbændz] n. (扎在额头上的)束发带,扎头带( headband的名词复数 ) { :17989}

orator [ˈɒrətə(r)] n. 演说者;演讲者;雄辩家;原告 {toefl :18117}

mufflers ['mʌfləz] n. 围巾( muffler的名词复数 ); 消声器,消音器 { :18647}

wanton [ˈwɒntən] n. 荡妇;水性杨花的女人 adj. 嬉戏的;繁茂的;荒唐的;无节制的;放纵的 vt. 挥霍 vi. 放肆;嬉戏;闲荡 n. (Wanton)人名;(英)万顿 {gre :18971}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的;自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] adj. 无常的;可改变的;易变的;不定的 {gk :20685}

baldness [bɔ:ldnəs] n. 光秃;率直;枯燥 {ielts :21772}

girding [ɡə:dɪŋ] v. 束缚( gird的现在分词 ); 束带 { :22579}

tinkling ['tɪŋklɪŋ] n. 叮叮声 v. 发丁当声(tinkle的ing形式) { :22855}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览;表示(等于show) n. (Shew)人名;(英)休 v. 展出;炫耀,卖弄(show的过去分词) { :25797}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

artificer [ɑ:'tɪfɪsə] n. 技工,巧匠;发明家,发明者 { :38397}

cauls [ ] n. 【解】胎膜;大网膜;(旧时妇女的)发网 [网络] 高卢人;衬板;垫板 { :38690}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

wimples [ˈwɪmpəlz] n. (一些修女用的)妇女头巾( wimple的名词复数 ) v. (一些修女用的)妇女头巾( wimple的第三人称单数 ) { :40647}

vails [ ] v. 放下(vail的第三人称单数形式) { :47933}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

standeth [ ] [网络] 站立

stomacher ['stʌməkə] n. 三角胸衣; 胸兜; 胃托; 胸饰


词组
a scab [ ] [网络] 迦立

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布;絺;缌

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

grind the face [ ] 剥削,压榨;虐待

grind the faces of [ ] vt. 压榨(剥削; 骑在 ... 头上)

grind the faces of the poor [ ] na. 压榨贫民;压榨穷人

smite with [ ] vt.用...猛击,受到...侵袭

sweet smell [swi:t smel] [医]去掉硫醇臭味的; 芬; 香气; 香味

the moon [ðə mu:n] [网络] 月亮;月球;月光

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to plead [ ] [网络] 推说;以…为理由;提出…为理由



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com