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12 传道书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

传12:1
Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;
你趁着年幼，衰败的日子尚未来到，就是你所说“我毫无喜乐”的那些年日未曾临近之先，当记念造你的主！


传12:2
While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain:
不要等到日头、光明、月亮、星宿变为黑暗，雨后云彩反回；


传12:3
In the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows be darkened,
看守房屋的发颤，有力的屈身，推磨的稀少就止息；从窗户往外看的都昏暗，


传12:4
And the doors shall be shut in the streets, when the sound of the grinding is low, and he shall rise up at the voice of the bird, and all the daughters of musick shall be brought low;
街门关闭，推磨的响声微小，雀鸟一叫，人就起来，歌唱的女子也都衰微。


传12:5
Also when they shall be afraid of that which is high, and fears shall be in the way, and the almond tree shall flourish, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail: because man goeth to his long home, and the mourners go about the streets:
人怕高处，路上有惊慌；杏树开花，蚱蜢成为重担；人所愿的也都废掉。因为人归他永远的家，吊丧的在街上往来。


传12:6
Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern.
银链折断，金罐破裂，瓶子在泉旁损坏，水轮在井口破烂；


传12:7
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
尘土仍归于地，灵仍归于赐灵的 神。


传12:8
Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity.
传道者说：“虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空。”


传12:9
And moreover, because the preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he gave good heed, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.
再者，传道者因有智慧，仍将知识教训众人；又默想，又考查，又陈说许多箴言。


传12:10
The preacher sought to find out acceptable words: and that which was written was upright, even words of truth.
传道者专心寻求可喜悦的言语，是凭正直写的诚实话。


传12:11
The words of the wise are as goads, and as nails fastened by the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
智慧人的言语好像刺棍；会中之师的言语又像钉稳的钉子，都是一个牧者所赐的。


传12:12
And further, by these, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
我儿，还有一层，你当受劝戒：著书多，没有穷尽；读书多，身体疲倦。


传12:13
Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.
这些事都已听见了，总意就是敬畏 神，谨守他的诫命，这是人所当尽的本分（或作“这是众人的本分”）。


传12:14
For God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.
因为人所做的事，连一切隐藏的事，无论是善是恶， 神都必审问。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

keepers [ˈki:pəz] n. 饲养员( keeper的名词复数 ); 保管人; 管理人; 负责人 { :4146}

cord [kɔ:d] n. 绳索；束缚 vt. 用绳子捆绑 n. (Cord)人名；(法)科尔；(英)科德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4314}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者；创建者 { :5086}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

grinding [ˈgraɪndɪŋ] adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的 n. (Grinding)人名；(瑞典)格林丁 { :5372}

flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] n. 兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰 vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期 vt. 夸耀；挥舞 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5548}

preacher [ˈpri:tʃə(r)] n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者 n. (Preacher)人名；(英)普里彻 { :5732}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}

almond [ˈɑ:mənd] n. 扁桃仁；扁桃树 n. (Almond)人名；(英)阿尔蒙德；(法)阿尔蒙 {gre :7510}

darkened ['da:kənd] adj. 变黑的，没有灯光的 { :8464}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到；留心到 vt. 注意，留心 vi. 注意，留心 n. (Heed)人名；(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

cistern [ˈsɪstən] n. 水箱；水池；贮水器 {gre :10852}


难点词汇
admonished [ædˈmɔnɪʃt] v. 劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 ); 训诫; （温和地）责备; 轻责 { :12419}

mourners [ˈmɔ:nəz] n. 哀悼者; 哀悼者，送葬者( mourner的名词复数 ) { :12726}

proverbs [ ] n. 箴言篇（旧约圣经中的） { :12937}

grinders [ɡ'raɪndəz] n. 起研磨作用之物( grinder的名词复数 ); 做研磨工作的人 { :13050}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

grasshopper [ˈgrɑ:shɒpə(r)] n. 蚱蜢；[植保] 蝗虫；小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁；蚱蜢似地跳 {cet6 toefl :15296}

weariness ['wɪərɪnəs] n. 疲倦，疲劳；厌倦 {toefl :16129}

goads [gəʊdz] n. 赶牲口的尖棒( goad的名词复数 ) v. 刺激( goad的第三人称单数 ); 激励; （用尖棒）驱赶; 驱使（或怂恿、刺激）某人 { :16201}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该；将要；必须（shall的第二人称单数现在式） n. (Shalt)人名；(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

musick [ ] [人名] 缪齐克


词组
admonish of [ ] 警告；提醒

almond tree [ˈɑ:mənd tri:] un. 扁桃树 [网络] 杏树；杏仁树图片；杏树餐馆

be evil [ ] [网络] 作恶

be loose [ ] [网络] 散失；亡失

draw nigh [ ] na. “draw near”的变体 [网络] 接近

evil day [ ] 凶日；失意时；付款日；需说明不能支付原因的日子

evil days [ ] na. 厄运 [网络] 苦难的日子

silver cord [ ] [网络] 银带；银丝线；银绳

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体；肉身

the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉

the moon [ðə mu:n] [网络] 月亮；月球；月光

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要；你应当；巨龙的名字



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