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10 传道书第10章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

传10:1
Dead flies cause the ointment of the apothecary to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.
死苍蝇使做香的膏油发出臭气。这样,一点愚昧,也能败坏智慧和尊荣。


传10:2
A wise man's heart is at his right hand; but a fool's heart at his left.
智慧人的心居右,愚昧人的心居左。


传10:3
Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth him, and he saith to every one that he is a fool.
并且愚昧人行路显出无知,对众人说,他是愚昧人。


传10:4
If the spirit of the ruler rise up against thee, leave not thy place; for yielding pacifieth great offences.
掌权者的心若向你发怒,不要离开你的本位,因为柔和能免大过。


传10:5
There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, as an error which proceedeth from the ruler:
我见日光之下有一件祸患,似乎出于掌权的错误,


传10:6
Folly is set in great dignity, and the rich sit in low place.
就是愚昧人立在高位,富足人坐在低位。


传10:7
I have seen servants upon horses, and princes walking as servants upon the earth.
我见过仆人骑马,王子像仆人在地上步行。


传10:8
He that diggeth a pit shall fall into it; and whoso breaketh an hedge, a serpent shall bite him.
挖陷坑的,自己必掉在其中;拆墙垣的,必为蛇所咬。


传10:9
Whoso removeth stones shall be hurt therewith; and he that cleaveth wood shall be endangered thereby.
凿开(或作“挪移”)石头的,必受损伤;劈开木头的,必遭危险。


传10:10
If the iron be blunt, and he do not whet the edge, then must he put to more strength: but wisdom is profitable to direct.
铁器钝了,若不将刃磨快,就必多费气力,但得智慧指教,便有益处。


传10:11
Surely the serpent will bite without enchantment; and a babbler is no better.
未行法术以先,蛇若咬人,后行法术也是无益。


传10:12
The words of a wise man's mouth are gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself.
智慧人的口说出恩言;愚昧人的嘴吞灭自己。


传10:13
The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness: and the end of his talk is mischievous madness.
他口中的言语起头是愚昧;他话的末尾是奸恶的狂妄。


传10:14
A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?
愚昧人多有言语。人却不知将来有什么事;他身后的事,谁能告诉他呢?


传10:15
The labour of the foolish wearieth every one of them, because he knoweth not how to go to the city.
凡愚昧人,他的劳碌使自己困乏,因为连进城的路,他也不知道。


传10:16
Woe to thee, O land, when thy king is a child, and thy princes eat in the morning!
邦国啊,你的王若是孩童,你的群臣早晨宴乐,你就有祸了!


传10:17
Blessed art thou, O land, when thy king is the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!
邦国啊,你的王若是贵胄之子,你的群臣按时吃喝,为要补力,不为酒醉,你就有福了!


传10:18
By much slothfulness the building decayeth; and through idleness of the hands the house droppeth through.
因人懒惰,房顶塌下;因人手懒,房屋滴漏。


传10:19
A feast is made for laughter, and wine maketh merry: but money answereth all things.
设摆筵席,是为喜笑。酒能使人快活,钱能叫万事应心。


传10:20
Curse not the king, no not in thy thought; and curse not the rich in thy bedchamber: for a bird of the air shall carry the voice, and that which hath wings shall tell the matter.
你不可咒诅君王,也不可心怀此念,在你卧房也不可咒诅富户,因为空中的鸟必传扬这声音,有翅膀的也必述说这事。


知识点

重点词汇
dignity [ˈdɪgnəti] n. 尊严;高贵 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4100}

hedge [hedʒ] n. (Hedge)人名;(英)赫奇 v. 用树篱笆围住;避免作正面答复 n. 对冲,套期保值;树篱;障碍 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4118}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj. 有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的 {cet4 cet6 ky :4487}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

endangered [ɪn'deɪndʒəd] adj. 濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的 {toefl :5283}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂;愚蠢的行为 { :6421}

blunt [blʌnt] adj. 钝的,不锋利的;生硬的;直率的 vt. 使迟钝 n. (Blunt)人名;(英)布伦特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7053}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名;(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的;高尚的;和蔼的;雅致的 int. 天哪;哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

stinking [ˈstɪŋkɪŋ] adj. 发恶臭的;非常讨厌的;烂醉如泥的 v. 散发出恶臭;名声臭(stink的现在分词) { :8551}

savour [ˈseɪvə(r)] n. 滋味;风味 vt. 具有…的特点;加调味品于;使有风味 { :9959}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

mischievous [ˈmɪstʃɪvəs] adj. 淘气的;(人、行为等)恶作剧的;有害的 {gre :11564}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs] n. 醉态;酒醉 { :14846}

idleness ['aɪdlnəs] n. 懒惰;闲散;失业 {cet6 :15250}

foolishness ['fu:lɪʃnəs] n. 愚蠢;可笑 { :15573}

enchantment [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənt] n. 魅力;魔法;着迷;妖术 { :16471}

ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] n. 药膏;[药] 油膏 {gre :16710}

apothecary [əˈpɒθəkəri] n. 药剂师;药师;药材商 {gre :17326}

whet [wet] n. 磨;开胃物;刺激物 vt. 刺激;磨快;促进 {gre :18573}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

bedchamber [ˈbedtʃeɪmbə(r)] n. 卧室,寝室 { :24186}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其;于是;以其;与此 { :35398}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

babbler ['bæblɚ] n. 胡说之人;说话模糊不清的人 { :44619}


复习词汇
princes [p'rɪnsɪz] n. 王子(prince的复数);诸侯 { :1466}

wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}

wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的;聪明的;博学的 vt. 使知道;教导 vi. 了解 n. (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3087}

fool [fu:l] n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者 vt. 欺骗,愚弄 adj. 傻的 vi. 欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄 {gk cet4 ky :3660}


生僻词
answereth [ ] [网络] 回答

breaketh [ ] [网络] 突破

cleaveth [ ] [网络] 清除

decayeth [ ] [网络] 朽烂

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

droppeth [ ] [网络] 呕吐

faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

proceedeth [ ] [网络] 继续

removeth [ ] [网络] 移除

slothfulness ['sləʊθfəlnɪs] n. 怠惰,懒惰

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行

wearieth [ ] [网络] 磨损

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁,无论是谁


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

bite him [ ] [网络] 咬他

swallow up [ˈswɔləu ʌp] na. 吞下去;卷进去;耗尽 [网络] 吞没;淹没;吞噬

the serpent [ ] na. 撒旦;恶魔 [网络] 古蛇;毒蛇星座;巨蛇



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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