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09 传道书第9章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

传9:1
For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them.
我将这一切事放在心上，详细考究，就知道义人和智慧人并他们的作为都在 神手中；或是爱或是恨，都在他们的前面，人不能知道。


传9:2
All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not: as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath.
凡临到众人的事都是一样：义人和恶人都遭遇一样的事；好人、洁净人和不洁净人、献祭的与不献祭的，也是一样。好人如何，罪人也如何；起誓的如何，怕起誓的也如何。


传9:3
This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all: yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead.
在日光之下所行的一切事上，有一件祸患，就是众人所遭遇的都是一样，并且世人的心充满了恶。活着的时候心里狂妄，后来就归死人那里去了。


传9:4
For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope: for a living dog is better than a dead lion.
与一切活人相连的，那人还有指望，因为活着的狗比死了的狮子更强。


传9:5
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
活着的人知道必死，死了的人毫无所知，也不再得赏赐，他们的名无人记念。


传9:6
Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in any thing that is done under the sun.
他们的爱，他们的恨，他们的嫉妒，早都消灭了。在日光之下所行的一切事上，他们永不再有分了。


传9:7
Go thy way, eat thy bread with joy, and drink thy wine with a merry heart; for God now accepteth thy works.
你只管去欢欢喜喜吃你的饭，心中快乐喝你的酒，因为 神已经悦纳你的作为。


传9:8
Let thy garments be always white; and let thy head lack no ointment.
你的衣服当时常洁白，你头上也不要缺少膏油。


传9:9
Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that is thy portion in this life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.
在你一生虚空的年日，就是 神赐你在日光之下虚空的年日，当同你所爱的妻快活度日，因为那是你生前在日光之下劳碌的事上所得的分。


传9:10
Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might; for there is no work, nor device, nor knowledge, nor wisdom, in the grave, whither thou goest.
凡你手所当做的事，要尽力去做，因为在你所必去的阴间，没有工作，没有谋算，没有知识，也没有智慧。


传9:11
I returned, and saw under the sun, that the race is not to the swift, nor the battle to the strong, neither yet bread to the wise, nor yet riches to men of understanding, nor yet favour to men of skill; but time and chance happeneth to them all.
我又转念，见日光之下，快跑的未必能赢；力战的未必得胜；智慧的未必得粮食，明哲的未必得资财，灵巧的未必得喜悦；所临到众人的，是在乎当时的机会。


传9:12
For man also knoweth not his time: as the fishes that are taken in an evil net, and as the birds that are caught in the snare; so are the sons of men snared in an evil time, when it falleth suddenly upon them.
原来人也不知道自己的定期，鱼被恶网圈住，鸟被网罗捉住，祸患忽然临到的时候，世人陷在其中，也是如此。


传9:13
This wisdom have I seen also under the sun, and it seemed great unto me:
我见日光之下有一样智慧，据我看乃是广大。


传9:14
There was a little city, and few men within it; and there came a great king against it, and besieged it, and built great bulwarks against it:
就是有一小城，其中的人数稀少，有大君王来攻击，修筑营垒，将城围困。


传9:15
Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no man remembered that same poor man.
城中有一个贫穷的智慧人，他用智慧救了那城，却没有人记念那穷人。


传9:16
Then said I, Wisdom is better than strength: nevertheless the poor man's wisdom is despised, and his words are not heard.
我就说：“智慧胜过勇力。”然而那贫穷人的智慧被人藐视，他的话也无人听从。


传9:17
The words of wise men are heard in quiet more than the cry of him that ruleth among fools.
宁可在安静之中听智慧人的言语，不听掌管愚昧人的喊声。


传9:18
Wisdom is better than weapons of war: but one sinner destroyeth much good.
智慧胜过打仗的兵器，但一个罪人能败坏许多善事。


知识点

重点词汇
alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5252}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名；(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言，应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为 { :6421}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vt. 嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌；显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的；脆裂的 v. 灭亡（perish的过去分词）；枯萎 { :9475}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人；有错者 n. (Sinner)人名；(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

snared [sneəd] v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的过去式和过去分词 ) { :16103}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] n. 药膏；[药] 油膏 {gre :16710}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

bulwarks [ˈbʊlwəks] n. 堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 ); 保障; 支柱; 舷墙 { :18948}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}

joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. 高兴地，喜悦地 { :20925}

whither [ˈwɪðə(r)] conj. 无论到何种程度；无论到哪里 adv. 到哪里 { :25849}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}

wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的；聪明的；博学的 vt. 使知道；教导 vi. 了解 n. (Wise)人名；(英)怀斯 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3087}

evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
accepteth [ ] [网络] 接受

destroyeth [ ] [网络] 毁灭

feareth [ ] [网络] 恐惧

findeth [ ] [网络] 找到

goest ['^әjist] <古>go的第二人称单数现在式

happeneth [ ] [网络] 发生了

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

lovest [ ] [网络] 洛维思；呆敏；最爱

ruleth [ ] [网络] 统治

sacrificeth [ ] [网络] 牺牲了

sweareth [ ] [网络] 毛茸茸的

takest [teɪk] vt. 拿，取： Taking a pen in her hand,she began to write. 她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。 Go and take some coffee cups. 去拿几个咖啡杯。 Take the broken glass away. 把破玻璃杯拿走。 He took a dictionary from the desk. 他从书桌上拿了一本词典。 抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住： The boy took his mother's outstretched hand. 小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。 She took her friend to her arms.


词组
the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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