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08 传道书第8章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

传8:1
Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed.
谁如智慧人呢?谁知道事情的解释呢?人的智慧使他的脸发光,并使他脸上的暴气改变。


传8:2
I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God.
我劝你遵守王的命令,既指 神起誓,理当如此。


传8:3
Be not hasty to go out of his sight: stand not in an evil thing; for he doeth whatsoever pleaseth him.
不要急躁离开王的面前,不要固执行恶,因为他凡事都随自己的心意而行。


传8:4
Where the word of a king is, there is power: and who may say unto him, What doest thou?
王的话本有权力,谁敢问他说:“你做什么呢?”


传8:5
Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.
凡遵守命令的,必不经历祸患;智慧人的心,能辨明时候和定理(原文作“审判”。下节同)。


传8:6
Because to every purpose there is time and judgment, therefore the misery of man is great upon him.
各样事务成就,都有时候和定理,因为人的苦难重压在他身上。


传8:7
For he knoweth not that which shall be: for who can tell him when it shall be?
他不知道将来的事,因为将来如何,谁能告诉他呢?


传8:8
There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit; neither hath he power in the day of death: and there is no discharge in that war; neither shall wickedness deliver those that are given to it.
无人有权力掌管生命,将生命留住;也无人有权力掌管死期。这场争战,无人能免,邪恶也不能救那好行邪恶的人。


传8:9
All this have I seen, and applied my heart unto every work that is done under the sun: there is a time wherein one man ruleth over another to his own hurt.
这一切我都见过,也专心查考日光之下所做的一切事。有时这人管辖那人,令人受害。


传8:10
And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.
我见恶人埋葬,归入坟墓;又见行正直事的离开圣地,在城中被人忘记。这也是虚空。


传8:11
Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.
因为断定罪名,不立刻施刑,所以世人满心作恶。


传8:12
Though a sinner do evil an hundred times, and his days be prolonged, yet surely I know that it shall be well with them that fear God, which fear before him:
罪人虽然作恶百次,倒享长久的年日。然而我准知道,敬畏 神的,就是在他面前敬畏的人,终久必得福乐。


传8:13
But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.
恶人却不得福乐,也不得长久的年日;这年日好像影儿,因他不敬畏 神。


传8:14
There is a vanity which is done upon the earth; that there be just men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there be wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous: I said that this also is vanity.
世上有一件虚空的事,就是义人所遭遇的,反照恶人所行的;又有恶人所遭遇的,反照义人所行的。我说,这也是虚空。


传8:15
Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth him under the sun.
我就称赞快乐,原来人在日光之下,莫强如吃喝快乐,因为他在日光之下, 神赐他一生的年日,要从劳碌中时常享受所得的。


传8:16
When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:)
我专心求智慧,要看世上所做的事。(有昼夜不睡觉,不合眼的。)


传8:17
Then I beheld all the work of God, that a man cannot find out the work that is done under the sun: because though a man labour to seek it out, yet he shall not find it; yea farther; though a wise man think to know it, yet shall he not be able to find it.
我就看明 神一切的作为,知道人查不出日光之下所做的事;任凭他费多少力寻查,都查不出来,就是智慧人虽想知道,也是查不出来。


知识点

重点词汇
discharge [dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ] n. 排放;卸货;解雇 vt. 解雇;卸下;放出;免除 vi. 排放;卸货;流出 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4314}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦,悲惨;不幸;苦恼;穷困 n. (Misery)人名;(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}

prolonged [prəˈlɒŋd] adj. 延长的;拖延的;持续很久的 { :5657}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的;微醉的;嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名;(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}

commended [kəˈmendid] vt. 推荐;称赞;把…委托 vi. 称赞;表扬 { :7594}

prolong [prəˈlɒŋ] vt. 延长;拖延 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8448}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续;忍受;停留 vt. 忍受,容忍;停留;遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}


难点词汇
vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

farther [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] adj. 进一步的;更远的(far的比较级) adv. 更远地;此外;更进一步地 {cet4 cet6 ky :10052}

beheld [bɪˈheld] v. 见到;观察(behold的过去式和过去分词) { :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人;有错者 n. (Sinner)人名;(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}

hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;懈怠的 n. (Hasty)人名;(英)黑斯蒂 [ 比较级 hastier 最高级 hastiest ] {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11493}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中;在何处 { :12003}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地;赶紧 { :13899}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律;法令 { :14661}

mirth [mɜ:θ] n. 欢笑;欢乐;高兴 {gre :15358}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

boldness ['bəʊldnɪs] n. 大胆;冒失;显著 { :17474}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}


复习词汇
evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}


生僻词
discerneth [ ] [网络] 辨别

doest ['du:ɪst] v. <古>do的第二人称单数现在式

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

feareth [ ] [网络] 恐惧

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

happeneth [ ] [网络] 发生了

keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

pleaseth [ ] [网络] 欢呼

ruleth [ ] [网络] 统治

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁,无论是谁


词组
a wise man [ ] [网络] 智者苏格拉底;有见识的人;聪明的人

abide with [ ] [网络] 和…同住;与…同住;和某人在一起

be wicked [ ] 比威克(人名)

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶;为非作歹;造孽

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的

to shine [ ] [网络] 照耀;发光;照亮

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者;智慧人;人有些智者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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