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07 传道书第7章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

传7:1
A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth.
名誉强如美好的膏油;人死的日子,胜过人生的日子。


传7:2
It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart.
往遭丧的家去,强如往宴乐的家去,因为死是众人的结局,活人也必将这事放在心上。


传7:3
Sorrow is better than laughter: for by the sadness of the countenance the heart is made better.
忧愁强如喜笑,因为面带愁容,终必使心喜乐。


传7:4
The heart of the wise is in the house of mourning; but the heart of fools is in the house of mirth.
智慧人的心,在遭丧之家;愚昧人的心,在快乐之家。


传7:5
It is better to hear the rebuke of the wise, than for a man to hear the song of fools.
听智慧人的责备,强如听愚昧人的歌唱。


传7:6
For as the crackling of thorns under a pot, so is the laughter of the fool: this also is vanity.
愚昧人的笑声,好像锅下烧荆棘的爆声,这也是虚空。


传7:7
Surely oppression maketh a wise man mad; and a gift destroyeth the heart.
勒索使智慧人变为愚妄,贿赂能败坏人的慧心。


传7:8
Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.
事情的终局,强如事情的起头;存心忍耐的,胜过居心骄傲的。


传7:9
Be not hasty in thy spirit to be angry: for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.
你不要心里急躁恼怒,因为恼怒存在愚昧人的怀中。


传7:10
Say not thou, What is the cause that the former days were better than these? for thou dost not enquire wisely concerning this.
不要说:“先前的日子强过如今的日子,是什么缘故呢?”你这样问,不是出于智慧。


传7:11
Wisdom is good with an inheritance: and by it there is profit to them that see the sun.
智慧和产业并好,而且见天日的人得智慧更为有益。


传7:12
For wisdom is a defence, and money is a defence: but the excellency of knowledge is, that wisdom giveth life to them that have it.
因为智慧护庇人,好像银钱护庇人一样。惟独智慧能保全智慧人的生命。这就是知识的益处。


传7:13
Consider the work of God: for who can make that straight, which he hath made crooked?
你要察看 神的作为,因 神使为曲的,谁能变为直呢?


传7:14
In the day of prosperity be joyful, but in the day of adversity consider: God also hath set the one over against the other, to the end that man should find nothing after him.
遇亨通的日子,你当喜乐;遭患难的日子,你当思想。因为 神使这两样并列,为的是叫人查不出身后有什么事。


传7:15
All things have I seen in the days of my vanity: there is a just man that perisheth in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man that prolongeth his life in his wickedness.
有义人行义,反致灭亡;有恶人行恶,倒享长寿。这都是我在虚度之日中所见过的。


传7:16
Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself ?
不要行义过分,也不要过于自逞智慧,何必自取败亡呢?


传7:17
Be not over much wicked, neither be thou foolish: why shouldest thou die before thy time?
不要行恶过分,也不要为人愚昧,何必不到期而死呢?


传7:18
It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also from this withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth of them all.
你持守这个为美,那个也不要松手;因为敬畏 神的人,必从这两样出来。


传7:19
Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.
智慧使有智慧的人比城中十个官长更有能力。


传7:20
For there is not a just man upon earth, that doeth good, and sinneth not.
时常行善而不犯罪的义人,世上实在没有。


传7:21
Also take no heed unto all words that are spoken; lest thou hear thy servant curse thee:
人所说的一切话,你不要放在心上,恐怕听见你的仆人咒诅你。


传7:22
For oftentimes also thine own heart knoweth that thou thyself likewise hast cursed others.
因为你心里知道,自己也曾屡次咒诅别人。


传7:23
All this have I proved by wisdom: I said, I will be wise; but it was far from me.
我曾用智慧试验这一切事,我说“要得智慧”,智慧却离我远。


传7:24
That which is far off, and exceeding deep, who can find it out?
万事之理,离我甚远,而且最深,谁能测透呢?


传7:25
I applied mine heart to know, and to search, and to seek out wisdom, and the reason of things, and to know the wickedness of folly, even of foolishness and madness:
我转念,一心要知道,要考察,要寻求智慧和万事的理由,又要知道邪恶为愚昧,愚昧为狂妄。


传7:26
And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.
我得知有等妇人,比死还苦,她的心是网罗,手是锁链。凡蒙 神喜悦的人,必能躲避她;有罪的人,却被她缠住了。


传7:27
Behold, this have I found, saith the preacher, counting one by one, to find out the account:
传道者说,看哪,一千男子中,我找到一个正直人。但众女子中,没有找到一个。


传7:28
Which yet my soul seeketh, but I find not: one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.
我将这事一一比较,要寻求其理,我心仍要寻找,却未曾找到。


传7:29
Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.
我所找到的只有一件:就是 神造人原是正直,但他们寻出许多巧计。”


知识点

重点词汇
enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire) vt. 询问;打听 {ky ielts :4340}

likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地;也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inventions [inˈvenʃənz] n. [专利] 发明(invention的复数);创意曲 { :4752}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣,成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

sadness [ˈsædnəs] n. 悲哀 {gk cet4 cet6 :5506}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

feasting [ ] v. 享乐,请客(feast的现在分词);参加宴会 { :5626}

preacher [ˈpri:tʃə(r)] n. 牧师;传教士;鼓吹者 n. (Preacher)人名;(英)普里彻 { :5732}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒(curse的过去分词) adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂;愚蠢的行为 { :6421}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直;竖立 adj. 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

oppression [ə'preʃn] n. 压抑;镇压;压迫手段;沉闷;苦恼 { :6836}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的;歪的;不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐,以免;担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

wisely [waɪzlɪ] adv. 明智地;聪明地;精明地 n. (Wisely)人名;(英)怀斯利 { :9108}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心;空虚;浮华;无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人;有错者 n. (Sinner)人名;(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}

adversity [ədˈvɜ:səti] n. 逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸 {toefl :11343}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

crackling [ˈkræklɪŋ] n. 猪油渣;脆皮;连续的爆裂声 v. 发爆裂声;龟裂;充满活力(crackle的ing形式) { :11427}

hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;懈怠的 n. (Hasty)人名;(英)黑斯蒂 [ 比较级 hastier 最高级 hastiest ] {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11493}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部 adj. 知心的;亲密的 vt. 怀抱;把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名;(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

oftentimes [ˈɒfntaɪmz] adv. 时常地 { :12676}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容,表情;支持 vt. 支持,赞同 {gre :14013}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

mirth [mɜ:θ] n. 欢笑;欢乐;高兴 {gre :15358}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

foolishness ['fu:lɪʃnəs] n. 愚蠢;可笑 { :15573}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] n. 药膏;[药] 油膏 {gre :16710}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名;(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}

wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的;聪明的;博学的 vt. 使知道;教导 vi. 了解 n. (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3087}


生僻词
destroyeth [ ] [网络] 毁灭

doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式

feareth [ ] [网络] 恐惧

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

pleaseth [ ] [网络] 欢呼

prolongeth [ ] [网络] 延长

resteth [ ] [网络] 休息

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

shouldest ['ʃudist] [古]=shouldst

sinneth [ ] [网络] 罪恶

strengtheneth [ ] [网络] 加强

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁,无论是谁


词组
a pot [ ] [网络] 锅;一只锅;他居然帮我叫了一壶

a wise man [ ] [网络] 智者苏格拉底;有见识的人;聪明的人

be wise [ ] [网络] 放聪明点;当作聪明人;明智

in the bosom of [ ] [网络] 在之间

take no heed [ ] (对…)没注意,未提防

the house of mirth [ ] [网络] 欢乐之家;欢乐屋;欢乐之屋

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的

thou dost [ ] [网络] 你做

wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊

Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者;智慧人;人有些智者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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