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04 传道书第4章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

传4:1
So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter.
我又转念，见日光之下所行的一切欺压：看哪，受欺压的流泪，且无人安慰；欺压他们的有势力，也无人安慰他们。


传4:2
Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.
因此，我赞叹那早已死的死人，胜过那还活着的活人。


传4:3
Yea, better is he than both they, which hath not yet been, who hath not seen the evil work that is done under the sun.
并且我以为那未曾生的，就是未见过日光之下恶事的，比这两等人更强。


传4:4
Again, I considered all travail, and every right work, that for this a man is envied of his neighbour. This is also vanity and vexation of spirit.
我又见人为一切的劳碌和各样灵巧的工作，就被邻舍嫉妒。这也是虚空，也是捕风。


传4:5
The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh.
愚昧人抱着手，吃自己的肉。


传4:6
Better is an handful with quietness, than both the hands full with travail and vexation of spirit.
满了一把，得享安静，强如满了两把，劳碌捕风。


传4:7
Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.
我又转念，见日光之下有一件虚空的事：


传4:8
There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I labour, and bereave my soul of good? This is also vanity, yea, it is a sore travail.
有人孤单无二，无子无兄，竟劳碌不息，眼目也不以钱财为足。他说：“我劳劳碌碌，刻苦自己，不享福乐，到底是为谁呢？”这也是虚空，是极重的劳苦。


传4:9
Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labour.
两个人总比一个人好，因为二人劳碌同得美好的果效。


传4:10
For if they fall, the one will lift up his fellow: but woe to him that is alone when he falleth; for he hath not another to help him up.
若是跌倒，这人可以扶起他的同伴；若是孤身跌倒，没有别人扶起他来，这人就有祸了！


传4:11
Again, if two lie together, then they have heat: but how can one be warm alone?
再者，二人同睡，就都暖和；一人独睡，怎能暖和呢？


传4:12
And if one prevail against him, two shall withstand him; and a threefold cord is not quickly broken.
有人攻胜孤身一人，若有二人便能敌挡他；三股合成的绳子不容易折断。


传4:13
Better is a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
贫穷而有智慧的少年人，胜过年老不肯纳谏的愚昧王。


传4:14
For out of prison he cometh to reign; whereas also he that is born in his kingdom becometh poor.
这人是从监牢中出来作王；在他国中，生来原是贫穷的。


传4:15
I considered all the living which walk under the sun, with the second child that shall stand up in his stead.
我见日光之下一切行动的活人，都随从那第二位，就是起来代替老王的少年人。


传4:16
There is no end of all the people, even of all that have been before them: they also that come after shall not rejoice in him. Surely this also is vanity and vexation of spirit.
他所治理的众人，就是他的百姓，多得无数。在他后来的人，尚且不喜悦他。这真是虚空，也是捕风。


知识点

重点词汇
cord [kɔ:d] n. 绳索；束缚 vt. 用绳子捆绑 n. (Cord)人名；(法)科尔；(英)科德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4314}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

oppressions [əˈpreʃənz] n. 压迫( oppression的名词复数 ); 压制; 压抑; 郁闷 { :6836}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀，悲痛；灾难 int. 唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨） n. (Woe)人名；(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

envied ['envɪd] v. 羡慕；嫉妒（envy的过去式和过去分词） adj. 被羡慕的；被妒忌的 { :8468}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

admonished [ædˈmɔnɪʃt] v. 劝告( admonish的过去式和过去分词 ); 训诫; （温和地）责备; 轻责 { :12419}

stead [sted] n. 代替；用处 vt. 对…有利 n. (Stead)人名；(英)斯特德 { :13707}


难点词汇
comforter [ˈkʌmfətə(r)] n. 安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾 { :16393}

travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}

oppressors [ə'presəs] n. 压迫者，暴君( oppressor的名词复数 ) { :17937}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] n. 平静，安静 { :19543}

threefold [ˈθri:fəʊld] adj. 三倍的；三重的，有三部分的 adv. 三重地，三倍地 { :19966}

vexation [vekˈseɪʃn] n. 苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼的事 {gre :28931}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

bereave [bɪˈri:v] vt. 使……失去；使……孤寂 {toefl gre :33462}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


生僻词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

foldeth [ ] [网络] 折叠


词组
envy of [ ] [网络] 羡慕

in his stead [ ] prep.代替他

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

woe to him that is alone [ ] [网络] 孤独的人最苦恼；孤独的人最可悲；孤傲的人最苦恼



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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