02 传道书第2章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
传2:1
I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove with , therefore enjoy pleasure: and, , this also is .
我心里说：“来吧！我以喜乐试试你，你好享福。”谁知，这也是虚空。
传2:2
I said of laughter, It is mad: and of , What it?
我指嬉笑说：“这是狂妄”；论喜乐说：“有何功效呢？”
传2:3
I sought in mine heart to give myself wine, yet mine heart with wisdom; and to lay hold on , till I might see what was that good for the sons of men, which they should do under all the days of their life.
我心里察究，如何用酒使我肉体舒畅，我心却仍以智慧引导我；又如何持住愚昧，等我看明世人，在天下一生当行何事为美。
传2:4
I made me great works; I me houses; I planted me :
我为自己动大工程，建造房屋，栽种葡萄园；
传2:5
I made me gardens and , and I planted trees in them of all kind of fruits:
修造园囿，在其中栽种各样果木树；
传2:6
I made me pools of water, to water the wood that forth trees:
挖造水池，用以浇灌嫩小的树木。
传2:7
I got me servants and , and had servants born in my house; also I had great possessions of great and small cattle above all that were in before me:
我买了仆婢，也有生在家中的仆婢；又有许多牛群羊群，胜过以前在耶路撒冷众人所有的。
传2:8
I gathered me also silver and gold, and the of kings and of the provinces: I me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts.
我又为自己积蓄金银和君王的财宝，并各省的财宝；又得唱歌的男女和世人所喜爱的物，并许多的妃嫔。
传2:9
So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in : also my wisdom remained with me.
这样，我就日见昌盛，胜过以前在耶路撒冷的众人。我的智慧仍然存留。
传2:10
And mine eyes desired I kept not from them, I not my heart from any joy; for my heart all my labour: and this was my portion of all my labour.
凡我眼所求的，我没有留下不给他的；我心所乐的，我没有禁止不享受的；因我的心为我一切所劳碌的快乐，这就是我从劳碌中所得的分。
传2:11
Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, , all was and of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
后来，我察看我手所经营的一切事和我劳碌所成的功，谁知都是虚空，都是捕风，在日光之下毫无益处。
传2:12
And I turned myself to wisdom, and , and : for what can the man do that after the king? even that which been already done.
我转念观看智慧、狂妄和愚昧。在王以后而来的人还能做什么呢？也不过行早先所行的就是了。
传2:13
Then I saw that wisdom , as far as light darkness.
我便看出智慧胜过愚昧，如同光明胜过黑暗。
传2:14
man's eyes are in his head; but the fool in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event to them all.
智慧人的眼目光明（原文作“在他头上”）；愚昧人在黑暗里行。我却看明有一件事，这两等人都必遇见。
传2:15
Then said I in my heart, As it to the fool, so it even to me; and why was I then more wise? Then I said in my heart, that this also is .
我就心里说：“愚昧人所遇见的，我也必遇见，我为何更有智慧呢？”我心里说：“这也是虚空。”
传2:16
For there is no of more than of the fool for ever; seeing that which now is in the days to come shall all be forgotten. And how the ? as the fool.
智慧人和愚昧人一样，永远无人记念，因为日后都被忘记；可叹智慧人死亡，与愚昧人无异。
传2:17
Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun is me: for all is and of spirit.
我所以恨恶生命，因为在日光之下所行的事，我都以为烦恼，都是虚空，都是捕风。
传2:18
, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it the man that shall be after me.
我恨恶一切的劳碌，就是我在日光之下的劳碌，因为我得来的必留给我以后的人。
传2:19
And who whether he shall be or ? yet shall he have rule over all my labour I have laboured, and I have myself wise under the sun. This is also .
那人是智慧是愚昧，谁能知道？他竟要管理我劳碌所得的，就是我在日光之下用智慧所得的。这也是虚空。
传2:20
Therefore I went about to cause my heart to all the labour which I took under the sun.
故此，我转想我在日光之下所劳碌的一切工作，心便绝望。
传2:21
For there is a man whose labour is , and in knowledge, and ; yet to a man that not laboured shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.
因为有人用智慧、知识、灵巧所劳碌得来的，却要留给未曾劳碌的人为分。这也是虚空，也是大患！
传2:22
For what man of all his labour, and of the of his heart, he laboured under the sun?
人在日光之下劳碌累心，在他一切的劳碌上得着什么呢？
传2:23
For all his days are , and his ; , his heart not rest in the night. This is also vanity.
因为他日日忧虑，他的劳苦成为愁烦，连夜间心也不安。这也是虚空。
传2:24
There is nothing better for a man, than that he should eat and drink, and that he should make his soul enjoy good in his labour. This also I saw, that it was from the hand of God.
人莫强如吃喝，且在劳碌中享福，我看这也是出于 神的手。
传2:25
For who can eat, or who else can , more than I?
论到吃用、享福，谁能胜过我呢？
传2:26
For God to a man that is good in his sight wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the he , to gather and to , that he may give to him that is good before God. This also is vanity and of spirit.
神喜悦谁，就给谁智慧、知识和喜乐，惟有罪人， 神使他劳苦，叫他将所收聚的、所堆积的归给 神所喜悦的人。这也是虚空，也是捕风。
知识点
重点词汇
treasure [ˈtreʒə(r)] n. 财富，财产；财宝；珍品 vt. 珍爱；珍藏 n. (Treasure)人名；(英)特雷热 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4074}
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}
peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] n. 特权；特有财产 adj. 特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4476}
despair [dɪˈspeə(r)] n. 绝望；令人绝望的人或事 vi. 绝望，丧失信心 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4747}
folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}
whatsoever [ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə] pron. 无论什么 {cet4 ky :5525}
heap [hi:p] n. 堆；许多；累积 vt. 堆；堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名；(芬)海亚普；(东南亚国家华语)协；(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
sorrows ['sɔrəuz] n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数） n. (Sorrows)人名；(英)索罗斯 { :6304}
madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为 { :6421}
withheld [wɪðˈheld] v. 保留；扣留；抑制（withhold的过去式） { :6650}
orchards [ˈɔ:tʃədz] n. （通常指围起来的）果园( orchard的名词复数 ) { :7245}
hasten [ˈheɪsn] vt. 加速；使赶紧；催促 vi. 赶快；急忙 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :8507}
rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}
vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}
vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}
acquainting [əˈkweintɪŋ] v. 使熟悉( acquaint的现在分词 ); 使了解; 通知; 告知 { :9574}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}
behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}
thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}
remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}
sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人；有错者 n. (Sinner)人名；(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}
maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}
wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
grievous [ˈgri:vəs] adj. 痛苦的；剧烈的 {gre :12230}
难点词汇
mirth [mɜ:θ] n. 欢笑；欢乐；高兴 {gre :15358}
travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}
shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}
vexation [vekˈseɪʃn] n. 苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼的事 {gre :28931}
therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}
复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}
wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的；聪明的；博学的 vt. 使知道；教导 vi. 了解 n. (Wise)人名；(英)怀斯 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3087}
生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词
cometh [ ] [网络] 来了
dieth [ ] [网络] 垤
doeth ['du:ɪθ] v. <古>do的第三人称单数现在式
excelleth [ ] [网络] 胜过
gat [gæt] n. 手枪, 狭航道
giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍
happeneth [ ] [网络] 发生了
hereunto [ˌhɪərʌn'tu:] adv. 到此为止，迄今
knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道
taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过
walketh [ ] [网络] 步行
词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑
a wise man [ ] [网络] 智者苏格拉底；有见识的人；聪明的人
despair of [ ] v. 放弃希望 [网络] 绝望；对…绝望；丧失……信心
heap up [hi:p ʌp] 堆积[大量积累]（某物）; 促使（不好的事情）发生; 堆叠
in equity [ ] [网络] 依衡平法；衡平法上；其得站在衡平的基准点上
in wisdom [ ] [网络] 以智慧
rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜
the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片
the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的
wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊
Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com