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01 传道书第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

传1:1
The words of the Preacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem.
在耶路撒冷作王，大卫的儿子，传道者的言语。


传1:2
Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.
传道者说：“虚空的虚空，虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空。”


传1:3
What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?
人一切的劳碌，就是他在日光之下的劳碌，有什么益处呢？


传1:4
One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh: but the earth abideth for ever.
一代过去，一代又来，地却永远长存。


传1:5
The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.
日头出来，日头落下，急归所出之地。


传1:6
The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits.
风往南刮，又向北转，不住地旋转，而且返回转行原道。


传1:7
All the rivers run into the sea; yet the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again.
江河都往海里流，海却不满；江河从何处流，仍归还何处。


传1:8
All things are full of labour; man cannot utter it: the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear filled with hearing.
万事令人厌烦（或作“万物满有困乏”），人不能说尽。眼看，看不饱；耳听，听不足。


传1:9
The thing that hath been, it is that which shall be; and that which is done is that which shall be done: and there is no new thing under the sun.
已有的事，后必再有；已行的事，后必再行。日光之下，并无新事。


传1:10
Is there any thing whereof it may be said, See, this is new? it hath been already of old time, which was before us.
岂有一件事人能指着说：“这是新的”？哪知，在我们以前的世代早已有了。


传1:11
There is no remembrance of former things; neither shall there be any remembrance of things that are to come with those that shall come after.
已过的世代，无人记念；将来的世代，后来的人也不记念。


传1:12
I the Preacher was king over Israel in Jerusalem.
我传道者在耶路撒冷作过以色列的王。


传1:13
And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
我专心用智慧寻求查究天下所做的一切事，乃知 神叫世人所经练的是极重的劳苦。


传1:14
I have seen all the works that are done under the sun; and, behold, all is vanity and vexation of spirit.
我见日光之下所做的一切事，都是虚空，都是捕风。


传1:15
That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be numbered.
弯曲的不能变直；缺少的不能足数。


传1:16
I communed with mine own heart, saying, Lo, I am come to great estate, and have gotten more wisdom than all they that have been before me in Jerusalem: yea, my heart had great experience of wisdom and knowledge.
我心里议论说：“我得了大智慧，胜过我以前在耶路撒冷的众人，而且我心中多经历智慧和知识的事。”


传1:17
And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit.
我又专心察明智慧、狂妄和愚昧，乃知这也是捕风。


传1:18
For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
因为多有智慧，就多有愁烦；加增知识的，就加增忧伤。


知识点

重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

preacher [ˈpri:tʃə(r)] n. 牧师；传教士；鼓吹者 n. (Preacher)人名；(英)普里彻 { :5732}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 vt. 发出，表达；发射 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为 { :6421}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的；歪的；不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

vanities [ˈvænitiz] n. 空虚( vanity的名词复数 ); 自负; 自负的行为; （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小 { :9493}

vanity [ˈvænəti] n. 虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9493}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

communed [ˈkɔmju:nd] v. 与…感觉一致( commune的过去式和过去分词 ); 感觉与…很亲近; 与…亲密地交谈; 与…相沟通 { :12245}

whence [wens] conj. 由此 n. 根源 pron. 何处 adv. 从何处 { :14175}


难点词汇
travail [ˈtræveɪl] n. 分娩的痛苦；艰苦劳动 vi. 辛勤努力；经受分娩的阵痛 { :17612}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

vexation [vekˈseɪʃn] n. 苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼的事 {gre :28931}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

therewith [ˌðeəˈwɪð] adv. 随其；于是；以其；与此 { :35398}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}


生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存（古英语）

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

hasteth [ ] [网络] 赶快

increaseth [ ] [网络] 增加

passeth [ ] [网络] 通过

returneth [ ] [网络] 回来

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身


词组
commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心；交流

satisfy with [ ] v. 满足于 [网络] 使满足于；使对…感到满意；用法

under heaven [ ] na. 究竟 [网络] 到底；在天下；普天之下



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