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31 箴言第31章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

箴31:1
The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him.
利慕伊勒王的言语，是他母亲教训他的真言。


箴31:2
What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows?
“我的儿啊，我腹中生的儿啊，我许愿得的儿啊，我当怎样教训你呢？


箴31:3
Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.
不要将你的精力给妇女，也不要有败坏君王的行为。


箴31:4
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜；王子说，浓酒在那里也不相宜。


箴31:5
Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
恐怕喝了就忘记律例，颠倒一切困苦人的是非。


箴31:6
Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
可以把浓酒给将亡的人喝，把清酒给苦心的人喝，


箴31:7
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
让他喝了，就忘记他的贫穷，不再记念他的苦楚。


箴31:8
Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction.
你当为哑巴（或作“不能自辩的”）开口，为一切孤独的伸冤。


箴31:9
Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.
你当开口按公义判断，为困苦和穷乏的辨屈。”


箴31:10
Who can find a virtuous woman? for her price is far above rubies.
才德的妇人谁能得着呢？她的价值远胜过珍珠。


箴31:11
The heart of her husband doth safely trust in her, so that he shall have no need of spoil.
她丈夫心里倚靠她，必不缺少利益。


箴31:12
She will do him good and not evil all the days of her life.
她一生使丈夫有益无损。


箴31:13
She seeketh wool, and flax, and worketh willingly with her hands.
她寻找羊绒和麻，甘心用手做工。


箴31:14
She is like the merchants' ships; she bringeth her food from afar.
她好像商船从远方运粮来，


箴31:15
She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.
未到黎明她就起来，把食物分给家中的人，将当做的工分派婢女。


箴31:16
She considereth a field, and buyeth it: with the fruit of her hands she planteth a vineyard.
她想得田地就买来，用手所得之利，栽种葡萄园。


箴31:17
She girdeth her loins with strength, and strengtheneth her arms.
她以能力束腰，使膀臂有力。


箴31:18
She perceiveth that her merchandise is good: her candle goeth not out by night.
她觉得所经营的有利，她的灯终夜不灭。


箴31:19
She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.
她手拿捻线竿，手把纺线车。


箴31:20
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.
她张手周济困苦人，伸手帮补穷乏人。


箴31:21
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet.
她不因下雪为家里的人担心，因为全家都穿着朱红衣服。


箴31:22
She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.
她为自己制作绣花毯子，她的衣服是细麻和紫色布做的。


箴31:23
Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.
她丈夫在城门口与本地的长老同坐，为众人所认识。


箴31:24
She maketh fine linen, and selleth it; and delivereth girdles unto the merchant.
她做细麻布衣裳出卖，又将腰带卖与商家。


箴31:25
Strength and honour are her clothing; and she shall rejoice in time to come.
能力和威仪是她的衣服。她想到日后的景况就喜笑。


箴31:26
She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.
她开口就发智慧，她舌上有仁慈的法则。


箴31:27
She looketh well to the ways of her household, and eateth not the bread of idleness.
她观察家务，并不吃闲饭。


箴31:28
Her children arise up, and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praiseth her.
她的儿女起来称她有福，她的丈夫也称赞她，


箴31:29
Many daughters have done virtuously, but thou excellest them all.
说：“才德的女子很多，惟独你超过一切！”


箴31:30
Favour is deceitful, and beauty is vain: but a woman that feareth the LORD, she shall be praised.
艳丽是虚假的，美容是虚浮的，惟敬畏耶和华的妇女必得称赞！


箴31:31
Give her of the fruit of her hands; and let her own works praise her in the gates.
愿她享受操作所得的；愿她的工作，在城门口荣耀她。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

dumb [dʌm] adj. 哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4659}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

vows [vaʊz] n. 婚誓；誓约（vow的复数） v. 发誓；郑重声明（vow的三单形式） { :5464}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品；货物 vt. 买卖；推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

prophecy [ˈprɒfəsi] n. 预言；预言书；预言能力 {cet6 ielts gre :9417}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

coverings ['kʌvərɪŋz] n. 掩蔽物，遮盖物( covering的名词复数 ) { :9655}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

tapestry [ˈtæpəstri] n. 织锦；挂毯；绣帷 vt. 用挂毯装饰 {toefl gre :10140}

maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}

virtuous [ˈvɜ:tʃuəs] adj. 善良的；有道德的；贞洁的；正直的；有效力的 {toefl ielts gre :12389}

rubies [ˈru:biz] n. 红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色，深红色 { :12800}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部；耻骨区（loin的复数） { :14244}

idleness ['aɪdlnəs] n. 懒惰；闲散；失业 {cet6 :15250}

spindle [ˈspɪndl] n. 轴；纺锤，锭子；细长的人或物 adj. 锭子的，锭子似的；细长的 vt. 装锭子于 vi. 长得细长，变细长 { :18073}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者；行为反常者；性欲反常者；变态 vt. 使堕落；滥用；使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

girdles [ˈgɜ:dlz] n. （支持四肢的）带( girdle的名词复数 ); 腰带; 环形物; 妇女紧身褡 v. 围绕，包围( girdle的第三人称单数 ) { :20042}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

flax [flæks] n. 亚麻；亚麻纤维；亚麻布；亚麻织品 n. (Flax)人名；(英、法、西、捷)弗拉克斯 {toefl gre :21983}

righteously ['raɪtʃəslɪ] adv. 正直地；公正地 { :32592}

distaff [ˈdɪstɑ:f] n. 卷线杆；女人；女红；女子关心的事 adj. 女人特点的；母系的 { :37040}

virtuously ['vɜ:tʃʊəslɪ] adv. 合乎道德地；品性正直地；善良地 { :39626}


复习词汇
household [ˈhaʊshəʊld] n. 全家人，一家人；(包括佣工在内的)家庭，户 adj. 家庭的；日常的；王室的 n. (Household)人名；(英)豪斯霍尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1644}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

buyeth [ ] [网络] 买了

considereth [ ] [网络] 一致

delivereth [ ] [网络] 脱衣舞

destroyeth [ ] [网络] 毁灭

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

excellest [ɪk'sel; ek-] vt. (在成就等方面)优于，胜过，超过；以…见长，擅长： (在成就等方面)优于，胜过，超过；以…见长，擅长： She excelled all other authors of her day. 她超过同时代的所有其他作家。 vi. (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人；超常；突出(at，in)： (在某方面)胜过(或超过)别人；超常；突出(at，in)： to excel in math 擅长数学 to excel at sports 擅长体育运动，在运动方面胜过别人 近义词: surpass . transcend . outdo 变形： vt. excelled . exceling

feareth [ ] [网络] 恐惧

girdeth [ ] [网络] 吉尔德

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

layeth [ ] [网络] 放下

lemuel [ˈlemjuəl] n. 莱缪尔(m.)

looketh [ ] [网络] 看起来

openeth [ ] [网络] 开了

perceiveth [ ] [网络] 感知

planteth [ ] [网络] 种植

praiseth [ ] [网络] 赞美

riseth [ ] [网络] 里塞斯

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

sitteth [ ] [网络] 坐下来

strengtheneth [ ] [网络] 加强

stretcheth [ ] [网络] 延伸

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌

from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处；自远方；远道

plead the cause [ ] [网络] 为…辩护；声援

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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