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26 箴言第26章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：13,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

箴26:1
As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool.
夏天落雪，收割时下雨，都不相宜，愚昧人得尊荣也是如此。


箴26:2
As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come.
麻雀往来，燕子翻飞，这样，无故的咒诅也必不临到。


箴26:3
A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.
鞭子是为打马，辔头是为勒驴；刑杖是为打愚昧人的背。


箴26:4
Answer not a fool according to his folly, lest thou also be like unto him.
不要照愚昧人的愚妄话回答他，恐怕你与他一样。


箴26:5
Answer a fool according to his folly, lest he be wise in his own conceit.
要照愚昧人的愚妄话回答他，免得他自以为有智慧。


箴26:6
He that sendeth a message by the hand of a fool cutteth off the feet, and drinketh damage.
借愚昧人手寄信的，是砍断自己的脚，自受损害（“自受”原文作“喝”）。


箴26:7
The legs of the lame are not equal: so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
瘸子的脚空存无用；箴言在愚昧人的口中也是如此。


箴26:8
As he that bindeth a stone in a sling, so is he that giveth honour to a fool.
将尊荣给愚昧人的，好像人把石子包在机弦里。


箴26:9
As a thorn goeth up into the hand of a drunkard, so is a parable in the mouth of fools.
箴言在愚昧人的口中，好像荆棘刺入醉汉的手。


箴26:10
The great God that formed all things both rewardeth the fool, and rewardeth transgressors.
雇愚昧人的，与雇过路人的，就像射伤众人的弓箭手。


箴26:11
As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.
愚昧人行愚妄事，行了又行，就如狗转过来吃它所吐的。


箴26:12
Seest thou a man wise in his own conceit? there is more hope of a fool than of him.
你见自以为有智慧的人吗？愚昧人比他更有指望。


箴26:13
The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.
懒惰人说：“道上有猛狮，街上有壮狮。”


箴26:14
As the door turneth upon his hinges, so doth the slothful upon his bed.
门在枢纽转动，懒惰人在床上也是如此。


箴26:15
The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth.
懒惰人放手在盘子里，就是向口撤回也以为劳乏。


箴26:16
The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.
懒惰人看自己，比七个善于应对的人更有智慧。


箴26:17
He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.
过路被事激动，管理不干己的争竞，好像人揪住狗耳。


箴26:18
As a mad man who casteth firebrands, arrows, and death,
人欺凌邻舍，却说，我岂不是戏耍吗。他就像疯狂的人，抛掷火把，利箭，


箴26:19
So is the man that deceiveth his neighbour, and saith, Am not I in sport?
与杀人的兵器。（杀人的兵器原文作死亡）


箴26:20
Where no wood is, there the fire goeth out: so where there is no talebearer, the strife ceaseth.
火缺了柴，就必熄灭，无人传舌，争竞便止息。


箴26:21
As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife.
好争竞的人煽惑争端，就如余火加炭，火上加柴一样。


箴26:22
The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.
传舌人的言语，如同美食，深入人的心腹。


箴26:23
Burning lips and a wicked heart are like a potsherd covered with silver dross.
火热的嘴，奸恶的心，好像银渣包的瓦器。


箴26:24
He that hateth dissembleth with his lips, and layeth up deceit within him;
怨恨人的，用嘴粉饰，心里却藏着诡诈。


箴26:25
When he speaketh fair, believe him not: for there are seven abominations in his heart.
他用甜言蜜语，你不可信他，因为他心中有七样可憎恶的。


箴26:26
Whose hatred is covered by deceit, his wickedness shall be shewed before the whole congregation.
他虽用诡诈遮掩自己的怨恨，他的邪恶必在会中显露。


箴26:27
Whoso diggeth a pit shall fall therein: and he that rolleth a stone, it will return upon him.
挖陷坑的，自己必掉在其中；滚石头的，石头必反滚在他身上。


箴26:28
A lying tongue hateth those that are afflicted by it; and a flattering mouth worketh ruin.
虚谎的舌，恨他所压伤的人；谄媚的口，败坏人的事。


知识点

重点词汇
arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

ass [æs] n. 屁股；驴子；蠢人 n. (Ass)人名；(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

whip [wɪp] n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败 vi. 抽打；急走；拍击 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4254}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5252}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

flattering [ˈflætərɪŋ] adj. 奉承的；谄媚的 {toefl :8558}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 vi. 呕吐；吐出 vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

hinges ['hɪndʒɪz] n. [机] 铰链；合页（hinge的复数）；小五金 v. 给…装上绞链；使以…为条件（hinge的第三人称单数形式） { :8810}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

contentious [kənˈtenʃəs] adj. 诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的 {gre :8879}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

sling [slɪŋ] n. [机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷 vt. 用投石器投掷；吊起 {gre :9834}

thorn [θɔ:n] n. 刺；[植] 荆棘 n. (Thorn)人名；(柬)通；(英)索恩；(法、德、丹、瑞典)托恩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9881}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

parable [ˈpærəbl] n. 寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言 {gre :10532}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突；争吵；不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

bridle [ˈbraɪdl] n. 缰绳；马勒；系带；约束物 vt. 控制；给装马勒 vi. 昂首表示轻蔑；生气 n. (Bridle)人名；(英)布赖德尔 {cet6 gre :12851}

deceit [dɪˈsi:t] n. 欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :14500}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

kindle [ˈkɪndl] vt. 点燃；激起；照亮 vi. 发亮；着火；激动起来 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :16468}

innermost [ˈɪnəməʊst] adj. 内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的 {toefl :17271}

conceit [kənˈsi:t] n. 自负；狂妄；幻想 vt. 幻想 {cet6 toefl gre :17757}


难点词汇
abominations [əˌbɔməˈneɪʃənz] n. 嫌恶( abomination的名词复数 ); 深恶痛绝; 令人憎恶的人或事物; 可憎恶的或卑劣的习惯或行为 { :19107}

drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼，醉汉 { :21447}

firebrands [ˈfaiəbrændz] n. 火把( firebrand的名词复数 ); 燃烧的木柴; 放火者; 煽动叛乱者 { :24190}

shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}

transgressors [ ] n. 违背者( transgressor的名词复数 ) { :30242}

potsherd ['pɒtʃɜ:d] n. 陶瓷碎片（等于potshard） { :32448}

dross [drɒs] n. 渣滓；浮渣；碎屑 n. (Dross)人名；(德)德罗斯 {gre :32850}

slothful [ˈsləʊθfl] adj. 怠惰的，懒惰的；迟钝的 {toefl :34516}

seemly [ˈsi:mli] adj. 适当的；有礼的；好看的 adv. 适合地；得体地 {gre :35852}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

sluggard [ˈslʌgəd] n. 游手好闲的人；懒鬼；偷懒者 {gre :43350}


复习词汇
fool [fu:l] n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 欺骗，愚弄 adj. 傻的 vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄 {gk cet4 ky :3660}


生僻词
bindeth [ ] [网络] 绑定

causeless ['kɔ:zlɪs] adj. 无显著原因的，偶然的

ceaseth [ ] [网络] 停下来

deceiveth [ ] [网络] 欺骗

dissembleth [ ] [网络] 解散

doth [dʌθ] v. 做；从事；整理（do的三单形式）

drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

grieveth [ ] [网络] 悲伤

hateth [ ] [网络] 仇恨

hideth [ ] [网络] 隐藏

layeth [ ] [网络] 放下

meddleth [ ] [网络] 介入

passeth [ ] [网络] 通过

returneth [ ] [网络] 回来

rewardeth [ ] [网络] 奖励

rolleth [ ] [网络] 滚滚

seest [ ] [网络] 估计标准误

sendeth [ ] [网络] 发送

speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

talebearer ['teɪlˌbeərə] n. 散播谣言者；告密者；搬弄是非者

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身

whoso ['hu:səʊ] pron. 不管是谁，无论是谁

worketh [ ] [网络] 工作


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑

a lion in the way [ə ˈlaiən in ðə wei] na. 拦路虎 [网络] 困难重重；拦路虚

a rod [ ] [网络] 棍；粗棍；罗德里魁兹

a sling [ ] n. (Asling)人名；(英)阿斯林

a whip [ ] [网络] 一条鞭子；一把鞭子；飕地挥动

like unto [ ] [网络] 喜欢到

lion in the way [ ] (想像出来的用作不干某事的借口的)可怕的障碍，拦路虎 [源自《圣经箴言》]

render a reason [ ] [口语]陈述理由；说明(自己的行为)；解释

the ass [ ] [网络] 驴子；菊门；深渊

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the lame [ ] [网络] 跛子；瘸子；乞丐

whip for [ ] vt.为...而遭鞭打



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