19 箴言第19章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
箴19:1
Better is the poor that in his integrity, than he that is in his lips, and is .
行为纯正的贫穷人，胜过乖谬愚妄的富足人。
箴19:2
Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that with his feet .
心无知识的，乃为不善；脚步急快的，难免犯罪。
箴19:3
The of man his way: and his heart against the LORD.
人的愚昧倾败他的道，他的心也抱怨耶和华。
箴19:4
Wealth maketh many friends; but the poor is separated from his neighbour.
财物使朋友增多，但穷人朋友远离。
箴19:5
A shall not be , and he that lies shall not escape.
作假见证的，必不免受罚；吐出谎言的，终不能逃脱。
箴19:6
Many will the favour of the prince: and every man is a friend to him that gifts.
好施散的，有多人求他的恩情；爱送礼的，人都为他的朋友。
箴19:7
All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he them with words, yet they are wanting to him.
贫穷人，弟兄都恨他，何况他的朋友，更远离他！他用言语追随，他们却走了。
箴19:8
He that getteth wisdom his own soul: he that understanding shall find good.
得着智慧的，爱惜生命；保守聪明的，必得好处。
箴19:9
A shall not be , and he that lies shall .
作假见证的，不免受罚；吐出谎言的，也必灭亡。
箴19:10
Delight is not for ; much less for a servant to have rule over princes.
愚昧人宴乐度日，是不合宜的，何况仆人管辖王子呢？
箴19:11
The discretion of a man his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a .
人有见识，就不轻易发怒，宽恕人的过失，便是自己的荣耀。
箴19:12
The king's is as the of a lion; but his favour is as upon the grass.
王的忿怒，好像狮子吼叫；他的恩典，却如草上的甘露。
箴19:13
A son is the of his father: and the of a wife are a dropping.
愚昧的儿子，是父亲的祸患；妻子的争吵，如雨连连滴漏。
箴19:14
House and are the of fathers: and a wife is from the LORD.
房屋钱财是祖宗所遗留的；惟有贤慧的妻是耶和华所赐的。
箴19:15
casteth into a deep sleep; and an soul shall .
懒惰使人沉睡，懈怠的人必受饥饿。
箴19:16
He that the his own soul; but he that his ways shall die.
谨守诫命的，保全生命；轻忽己路的，必致死亡。
箴19:17
He that pity upon the poor the LORD; and that which he given will he pay him again.
怜悯贫穷的，就是借给耶和华，他的善行，耶和华必偿还。
箴19:18
son while there is hope, and let not soul his crying.
趁有指望，管教你的儿子，你的心不可任他死亡。
箴19:19
A man of great shall suffer punishment: for if deliver him, yet must do it again.
暴怒的人必受刑罚；你若救他，必须再救。
箴19:20
Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that be wise in latter end.
你要听劝教、受训诲，使你终久有智慧。
箴19:21
There are many devices in a man's heart; nevertheless the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.
人心多有计谋，惟有耶和华的筹算，才能立定。
箴19:22
The desire of a man is his : and a poor man is better than a .
施行仁慈的，令人爱慕；穷人强如说谎言的。
箴19:23
The fear of the LORD to life: and he that it shall satisfied; he shall not be visited with evil.
敬畏耶和华的，得着生命，他必恒久知足，不遭祸患。
箴19:24
A man his hand in his , and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.
懒惰人放手在盘子里，就是向口撤回，他也不肯。
箴19:25
a , and the simple will : and one that understanding, and he will understand knowledge.
鞭打亵慢人，愚蒙人必长见识；责备明哲人，他就明白知识。
箴19:26
He that his father, and away his mother, is a son that shame, and .
虐待父亲、撵出母亲的，是贻羞致辱之子。
箴19:27
Cease, my son, to hear the instruction that to the words of knowledge.
我儿，不可听了教训，而又偏离知识的言语。
箴19:28
An witness scorneth judgment: and the mouth of the devoureth .
匪徒作见证戏笑公平；恶人的口吞下罪孽。
箴19:29
Judgments are prepared for , and for the back of fools.
刑罚是为亵慢人预备的；鞭打是为愚昧人的背预备的。
知识点
重点词汇
hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}
thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}
roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮；怒吼；吼声 adj. 喧闹的；兴胜的；狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼（uproar的现在分词） { :5275}
wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}
stripes [st'raɪps] n. 条子布；条纹布（stripe复数形式） v. 给…加条纹（stripe的三单形式） { :6292}
contentions [kən'tenʃnz] n. 竞争( contention的名词复数 ); 争夺; 争论; 论点 { :6547}
liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] n. 说谎的人 {cet4 cet6 :6677}
kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}
thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}
idle [ˈaɪdl] adj. 闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的 vt. 虚度；使空转 vi. 无所事事；虚度；空转 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7526}
continual [kənˈtɪnjuəl] adj. 持续不断的；频繁的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :7561}
beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意，当心；提防 vi. 当心，小心 {cet6 ky :7615}
abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续；忍受；停留 vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}
prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的；精明的；节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名；(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}
perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}
perverse [pəˈvɜ:s] adj. 堕落的，不正当的；倔强的；违反常情的 {ielts gre :9523}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出 {gre :12496}
calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}
bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}
err [ɜ:(r)] vi. 犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途 {toefl gre :13165}
难点词汇
dew [dju:] n. 珠，滴；露水；清新 vt. （露水等）弄湿 vi. 结露水 n. (Dew)人名；(德)德夫；(英)迪尤 {cet4 cet6 ky :14303}
smite [smaɪt] vt. 打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒 vi. 打；重击 n. 打；重击 { :14488}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}
foolishness ['fu:lɪʃnəs] n. 愚蠢；可笑 { :15573}
iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}
reprove [rɪˈpru:v] vt. 责骂；谴责；非难 vi. 责备；指责；非难 {gre :21465}
unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的；免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚（unpunish的过去分词） { :23931}
ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的；不敬畏神的；荒唐的 { :24228}
chasten [ˈtʃeɪsn] vt. 惩罚；磨炼；抑制 {gre :29804}
slothful [ˈsləʊθfl] adj. 怠惰的，懒惰的；迟钝的 {toefl :34516}
seemly [ˈsi:mli] adj. 适当的；有礼的；好看的 adv. 适合地；得体地 {gre :35852}
复习词汇
witness [ˈwɪtnəs] n. 证人；目击者；证据 vt. 目击；证明；为…作证 vi. 作证人 n. (Witness)人名；(津)威特尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :1970}
生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来
causeth [ ] [网络] 因为
chaseth [ ] [网络] ch
deferreth [ ] [网络] 延误
despiseth [ ] [网络] 鄙视
fretteth [ ] [网络] 弗雷特斯
giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍
hasteth [ ] [网络] 赶快
hideth [ ] [网络] 隐藏
intreat [ɪn'tri:t] v. <古>恳求，乞求
keepeth [ ] [网络] 保持
lendeth [ ] [网络] 借给
loveth [ ] [网络] 喜欢
mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时（仅与thou连用）
perverteth [ ] [网络] 变态
pursueth [ ] [网络] 追求
scorner ['skɔ:nә] n. 轻蔑者；藐视者；嘲笑者
scorners [ ] [网络] 嘲笑者
sinneth [ ] [网络] 罪恶
slothfulness ['sləʊθfəlnɪs] n. 怠惰，懒惰
speaketh [ ] [网络] 说话
tendeth [ ] [网络] 倾向
walketh [ ] [网络] 步行
wasteth [ ] [网络] 浪费了
词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑
err from [ ] [网络] 背离
false witness [ ] un. 假证人 [网络] 伪证；假见证；错误的见证
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
spare for [ ] 自愿把…给
suffer hunger [ ] [网络] 遭受饥饿；挨饿
thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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