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040 诗篇第40章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

诗40:1
I waited patiently for the LORD; and he inclined unto me, and heard my cry.
(大卫的诗,交与伶长)我曾耐性等候耶和华,他垂听我的呼求。


诗40:2
He brought me up also out of an horrible pit, out of the miry clay, and set my feet upon a rock, and established my goings.
他从祸坑里、从淤泥中把我拉上来,使我的脚立在磐石上,使我脚步稳当。


诗40:3
And he hath put a new song in my mouth, even praise unto our God: many shall see it, and fear, and shall trust in the LORD.
他使我口唱新歌,就是赞美我们 神的话。许多人必看见而惧怕,并要倚靠耶和华。


诗40:4
Blessed is that man that maketh the LORD his trust, and respecteth not the proud, nor such as turn aside to lies.
那倚靠耶和华,不理会狂傲和偏向虚假之辈的,这人便为有福!


诗40:5
Many, O LORD my God, are thy wonderful works which thou hast done, and thy thoughts which are to us-ward: they cannot be reckoned up in order unto thee: if I would declare and speak of them, they are more than can be numbered.
耶和华我的 神啊,你所行的奇事,并你向我们所怀的意念甚多,不能向你陈明;若要陈明,其事不可胜数。


诗40:6
Sacrifice and offering thou didst not desire; mine ears hast thou opened: burnt offering and sin offering hast thou not required.
祭物和礼物,你不喜悦,你已经开通我的耳朵;燔祭和赎罪祭非你所要。


诗40:7
Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book it is written of me,
那时我说:“看哪,我来了!我的事在经卷上已经记载了。


诗40:8
I delight to do thy will, O my God: yea, thy law is within my heart.
我的 神啊,我乐意照你的旨意行;你的律法在我心里。”


诗40:9
I have preached righteousness in the great congregation: lo, I have not refrained my lips, O LORD, thou knowest.
我在大会中宣传公义的佳音,我必不止住我的嘴唇。耶和华啊,这是你所知道的。


诗40:10
I have not hid thy righteousness within my heart; I have declared thy faithfulness and thy salvation: I have not concealed thy lovingkindness and thy truth from the great congregation.
我未曾把你的公义藏在心里,我已陈明你的信实和你的救恩。我在大会中未曾隐瞒你的慈爱和诚实。


诗40:11
Withhold not thou thy tender mercies from me, O LORD: let thy lovingkindness and thy truth continually preserve me.
耶和华啊,求你不要向我止住你的慈悲;愿你的慈爱和诚实常常保佑我。


诗40:12
For innumerable evils have compassed me about: mine iniquities have taken hold upon me, so that I am not able to look up; they are more than the hairs of mine head: therefore my heart faileth me.
因有无数的祸患围困我,我的罪孽追上了我,使我不能昂首。这罪孽比我的头发还多,我就心寒胆战。


诗40:13
Be pleased, O LORD, to deliver me: O LORD, make haste to help me.
耶和华啊,求你开恩搭救我!耶和华啊,求你速速帮助我!


诗40:14
Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil.
愿那些寻找我、要灭我命的,一同抱愧蒙羞;愿那些喜悦我受害的,退后受辱!


诗40:15
Let them be desolate for a reward of their shame that say unto me, Aha, aha.
愿那些对我说:“啊哈!啊哈!”的,因羞愧而败亡!


诗40:16
Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.
愿一切寻求你的,因你高兴欢喜;愿那些喜爱你救恩的常说:“当尊耶和华为大!”


诗40:17
But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.
但我是困苦穷乏的,主仍顾念我。你是帮助我的,搭救我的。 神啊,求你不要耽延!


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船 adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的 vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软 vi. 投标;变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

inclined [ɪnˈklaɪnd] v. 使…倾向(incline的过去分词) adj. 趋向于…的 {toefl :4683}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

preached [pri:tʃt] v. 布道( preach的过去式和过去分词 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传 { :4814}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会;集合;圣会 { :4989}

mercies [ˈmə:siz] n. 宽容( mercy的名词复数 ); 怜悯; 幸运之事; 侥幸 { :4991}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地;相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt. 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制 vi. 忍住;克制 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6650}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘;圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

patiently ['peɪʃntlɪ] adv. 耐心地;有毅力地 { :8234}

refrained [riˈfreind] vi. 节制,克制;避免;制止 n. 叠句,副歌;重复 { :8458}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名;(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙;急忙;轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙;赶紧 n. (Haste)人名;(英)黑斯特;(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

magnified ['mægnɪfaɪd] adj. 放大的 v. 放大;夸张(magnify的过去分词) { :9568}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

confounded [kənˈfaʊndɪd] v. 使混淆(confound的过去分词) adj. 困惑的;糊涂的;讨厌的;惊慌失措的 { :10535}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

innumerable [ɪˈnju:mərəbl] adj. 无数的,数不清的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :11097}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquities [ɪˈnɪkwɪti:z] n. 邪恶( iniquity的名词复数 ); 极不公正 { :19097}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚;诚实;正确 {toefl :20790}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者;交付者;投递者 { :30243}

tarrying [ˈtæri:ɪŋ] v. 逗留( tarry的现在分词 ); 停留; 暂住; 徘徊 { :30701}

didst [dɪdst] v. <古>(与thou一起使用),do的第二人称单数过去式 { :49187}


复习词汇
mine [maɪn] n. 矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷 vt. 开采,采掘;在…布雷 vi. 开矿,采矿;埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名;(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}


生僻词
faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能):;确知, 确信, 确认: vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情: n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

lovingkindness ['lʌvɪŋ'kaɪndnɪs] n. 慈爱,怜爱

miry ['maɪərɪ] adj. 泥泞的

thinketh [ ] [网络] 想想


词组
drive backward [ ] [计] 向后驱动

Great congregation [ ] 〈英〉大学教职员全体会议

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快;急速;快点啦

make haste to [ ] n.赶快,匆匆赶

of mine [ ] [网络] 名词性所有格

put ... to shame [ ] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

put to shame [put tu: ʃeim] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

tender mercies [ ] [网络] 温柔的怜悯;温柔的慈悲;温柔与怜爱

tender mercy [ ] [网络] 温柔的慈悲;慈爱怜悯;柔和的仁慈

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou didst [ ] [网络] 你做了

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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