Skip to content

018 诗篇第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

诗18:1
I will love thee, O LORD, my strength.
（耶和华的仆人大卫的诗，交与伶长。当耶和华救他脱离一切仇敌和扫罗之手的日子，他向耶和华念这诗的话。说：）耶和华我的力量啊，我爱你！


诗18:2
The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; my God, my strength, in whom I will trust; my buckler, and the horn of my salvation, and my high tower.
耶和华是我的岩石，我的山寨，我的救主，我的 神，我的磐石，我所投靠的。他是我的盾牌，是拯救我的角，是我的高台。


诗18:3
I will call upon the LORD, who is worthy to be praised: so shall I be saved from mine enemies.
我要求告当赞美的耶和华，这样我必从仇敌手中被救出来。


诗18:4
The sorrows of death compassed me, and the floods of ungodly men made me afraid.
曾有死亡的绳索缠绕我，匪类的急流使我惊惧；


诗18:5
The sorrows of hell compassed me about: the snares of death prevented me.
阴间的绳索缠绕我，死亡的网罗临到我。


诗18:6
In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.
我在急难中求告耶和华，向我的 神呼求。他从殿中听了我的声音，我在他面前的呼求入了他的耳中。


诗18:7
Then the earth shook and trembled; the foundations also of the hills moved and were shaken, because he was wroth.
那时，因他发怒，地就摇撼战抖；山的根基也震动摇撼。


诗18:8
There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured: coals were kindled by it.
从他鼻孔冒烟上腾；从他口中发火焚烧，连炭也着了。


诗18:9
He bowed the heavens also, and came down: and darkness was under his feet.
他又使天下垂，亲自降临，有黑云在他脚下。


诗18:10
And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly: yea, he did fly upon the wings of the wind.
他坐着基路伯飞行；他藉着风的翅膀快飞。


诗18:11
He made darkness his secret place; his pavilion round about him were dark waters and thick clouds of the skies.
他以黑暗为藏身之处，以水的黑暗、天空的厚云为他四围的行宫。


诗18:12
At the brightness that was before him his thick clouds passed, hail stones and coals of fire.
因他面前的光辉，他的厚云行过，便有冰雹火炭。


诗18:13
The LORD also thundered in the heavens, and the Highest gave his voice; hail stones and coals of fire.
耶和华也在天上打雷，至高者发出声音，便有冰雹火炭。


诗18:14
Yea, he sent out his arrows, and scattered them; and he shot out lightnings, and discomfited them.
他射出箭来，使仇敌四散；多多发出闪电，使他们扰乱。


诗18:15
Then the channels of waters were seen, and the foundations of the world were discovered at thy rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of the breath of thy nostrils.
耶和华啊，你的斥责一发，你鼻孔的气一出，海底就出现，大地的根基也显露。


诗18:16
He sent from above, he took me, he drew me out of many waters.
他从高天伸手抓住我，把我从大水中拉上来。


诗18:17
He delivered me from my strong enemy, and from them which hated me: for they were too strong for me.
他救我脱离我的劲敌和那些恨我的人，因为他们比我强盛。


诗18:18
They prevented me in the day of my calamity: but the LORD was my stay.
我遭遇灾难的日子，他们来攻击我，但耶和华是我的倚靠。


诗18:19
He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.
他又领我到宽阔之处，他救拔我，因他喜悦我。


诗18:20
The LORD rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.
耶和华按着我的公义报答我，按着我手中的清洁赏赐我。


诗18:21
For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.
因为我遵守了耶和华的道，未曾作恶离开我的 神。


诗18:22
For all his judgments were before me, and I did not put away his statutes from me.
他的一切典章常在我面前，他的律例我也未曾丢弃。


诗18:23
I was also upright before him, and I kept myself from mine iniquity.
我在他面前作了完全人，我也保守自己远离我的罪孽。


诗18:24
Therefore hath the LORD recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.
所以耶和华按我的公义，按我在他眼前手中的清洁偿还我。


诗18:25
With the merciful thou wilt shew thyself merciful; with an upright man thou wilt shew thyself upright;
慈爱的人，你以慈爱待他；完全的人，你以完全待他；


诗18:26
With the pure thou wilt shew thyself pure; and with the froward thou wilt shew thyself froward.
清洁的人，你以清洁待他；乖僻的人，你以弯曲待他。


诗18:27
For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.
困苦的百姓，你必拯救；高傲的眼目，你必使他降卑。


诗18:28
For thou wilt light my candle: the LORD my God will enlighten my darkness.
你必点着我的灯；耶和华我的 神必照明我的黑暗。


诗18:29
For by thee I have run through a troop; and by my God have I leaped over a wall.
我藉着你冲入敌军，藉着我的 神跳过墙垣。


诗18:30
As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him.
至于 神，他的道是完全的；耶和华的话是炼净的。凡投靠他的，他便作他们的盾牌。


诗18:31
For who is God save the LORD? or who is a rock save our God?
除了耶和华，谁是 神呢？除了我们的 神，谁是磐石呢？


诗18:32
It is God that girdeth me with strength, and maketh my way perfect.
惟有那以力量束我的腰，使我行为完全的，他是 神。


诗18:33
He maketh my feet like hinds' feet, and setteth me upon my high places.
他使我的脚快如母鹿的蹄，又使我在高处安稳。


诗18:34
He teacheth my hands to war, so that a bow of steel is broken by mine arms.
他教导我的手能以争战，甚至我的膀臂能开铜弓。


诗18:35
Thou hast also given me the shield of thy salvation: and thy right hand hath holden me up, and thy gentleness hath made me great.
你把你的救恩给我作盾牌，你的右手扶持我，你的温和使我为大。


诗18:36
Thou hast enlarged my steps under me, that my feet did not slip.
你使我脚下的地步宽阔；我的脚未曾滑跌。


诗18:37
I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them: neither did I turn again till they were consumed.
我要追赶我的仇敌，并要追上他们；不将他们灭绝，我总不归回。


诗18:38
I have wounded them that they were not able to rise: they are fallen under my feet.
我要打伤他们，使他们不能起来，他们必倒在我的脚下。


诗18:39
For thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle: thou hast subdued under me those that rose up against me.
因为你曾以力量束我的腰，使我能争战；你也使那起来攻击我的，都服在我以下。


诗18:40
Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.
你又使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑，叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。


诗18:41
They cried, but there was none to save them: even unto the LORD, but he answered them not.
他们呼求，却无人拯救；就是呼求耶和华，他也不应允。


诗18:42
Then did I beat them small as the dust before the wind: I did cast them out as the dirt in the streets.
我捣碎他们，如同风前的灰尘；倒出他们，如同街上的泥土。


诗18:43
Thou hast delivered me from the strivings of the people; and thou hast made me the head of the heathen: a people whom I have not known shall serve me.
你救我脱离百姓的争竞，立我作列国的元首，我素不认识的民必事奉我。


诗18:44
As soon as they hear of me, they shall obey me: the strangers shall submit themselves unto me.
他们一听见我的名声，就必顺从我；外邦人要投降我。


诗18:45
The strangers shall fade away, and be afraid out of their close places.
外邦人要衰残，战战兢兢地出他们的营寨。


诗18:46
The LORD liveth; and blessed be my rock; and let the God of my salvation be exalted.
耶和华是活 神；愿我的磐石被人称颂！愿救我的 神被人尊崇！


诗18:47
It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me.
这位 神，就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。


诗18:48
He delivereth me from mine enemies: yea, thou liftest me up above those that rise up against me: thou hast delivered me from the violent man.
你救我脱离仇敌，又把我举起，高过那些起来攻击我的；你救我脱离强暴的人。


诗18:49
Therefore will I give thanks unto thee, O LORD, among the heathen, and sing praises unto thy name.
耶和华啊，因此我要在外邦中称谢你，歌颂你的名。


诗18:50
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.
耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王，施慈爱给他的受膏者，就是给大卫和他的后裔，直到永远。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

bowed [bəʊd] adj. 有弓的；弯如弓的 { :4098}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

departed [dɪˈpɑ:tɪd] n. 死者 v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词） adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的 { :4497}

lightnings [ ] (lightning 的复数) n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 a. 闪电的 { :4562}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名；(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

overtaken [ˌəʊvə'teɪkən] v. 赶上，压倒（overtake的过去分词） { :5931}

hail [heɪl] n. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵 vt. 致敬；招呼；向...欢呼；猛发；使像下雹样落下（过去式hailed，过去分词hailed，现在分词hailing，第三人称单数hails） int. 万岁；欢迎 vi. 招呼；下雹 n. (Hail)人名；(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6105}

sorrows ['sɔrəuz] n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数） n. (Sorrows)人名；(英)索罗斯 { :6304}

enlarged [inˈlɑ:dʒd] v. 扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词） adj. 放大的；增大的；扩展的 { :6348}

thundered [ˈθʌndəd] v. 打雷( thunder的过去式和过去分词 ); 发出隆隆声; 轰隆隆地快速移动; 使快速移动 { :6539}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒；要塞 vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

pavilion [pəˈvɪliən] n. 阁；亭子；大帐篷；展示馆 vt. 搭帐篷；置…于亭中；笼罩 { :7859}

brightness ['braɪtnəs] n. [光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快 {cet6 :7963}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}

nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔（nostril的复数） { :8649}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

subdued [səbˈdju:d] v. 使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词） adj. 减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的 {gre :9666}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎；憔悴；衰弱 vi. 枯萎；畏缩；衰弱 vt. 使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名；(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

enlighten [ɪnˈlaɪtn] vt. 启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11536}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难；不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}

eyesight [ˈaɪsaɪt] n. 视力；目力 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :13749}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放，解救；救助；判决 { :15805}

gentleness ['dʒentlnəs] n. 温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼 { :15939}

holden [həʊldn] hold的过去分词 { :15954}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败（丢脸、损失等）的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

merciful [ˈmɜ:sɪfl] adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的 {gk cet6 toefl :17622}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

recompensed [ˈrekəmˌpenst] v. 赔偿( recompense的过去式和过去分词 ); 补偿; 酬报; 酬谢 { :20085}

strivings [ ] (striving 的复数) n. 努力；斗争 { :21046}

cherub [ˈtʃerəb] n. 小天使；胖娃娃；天真美丽的儿童 { :21254}

heathen [ˈhi:ðn] n. 异教徒；粗野的人 adj. 异教的；野蛮的 { :21688}

wickedly ['wɪkɪdlɪ] adv. 恶劣地；居心叵测地 { :21917}

girded [ɡə:did] v. 束缚( gird的过去式和过去分词 ) { :22579}

ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的；不敬畏神的；荒唐的 { :24228}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名；(瑞典)哈斯特；(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己（yourself的古体或诗体） { :24636}

shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}

discomfited [dis'kʌmfitid] vt. 挫败；扰乱，破坏；使…为难；使…破灭 {gre :30476}

evermore [ˌevəˈmɔ:(r)] adv. 永远，始终；今后 { :32705}

cleanness ['kli:nnɪs] n. 清洁；洁白 { :40645}

buckler ['bʌklə] n. 小圆盾，防御物，防卫 vt. 用盾防护，防卫 { :48626}


复习词汇
mine [maɪn] n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名；(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}


生僻词
avengeth [ ] [网络] 阿文捷

delivereth [ ] [网络] 脱衣舞

froward ['frəʊwd] adj. 不易控制的，难驾驭的，刚愎的

girdeth [ ] [网络] 吉尔德

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

liftest [ ] [网络] 测试

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

setteth [ ] [网络] 安定

sheweth [ ] [网络] she

subdueth [ ] [网络] 低估

teacheth [ ] [网络] 教导

wroth [rɔ:θ] adj. 激怒的，愤怒的


词组
an upright man [ ] na. 正直的人 [网络] 直躬者；堂堂正正的男子汉

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

fade away [feid əˈwei] n. 逐渐消失 [网络] 褪色；消逝；逐渐凋谢

for evermore [fɔ: ˌevəˈmɔ:] na. 永远 [网络] 永久地；永远地

hail stone [heil stəun] 冰雹

leap over [ ] v. 跃过 [网络] 跳过；跨越；飞跃

of mine [ ] [网络] 名词性所有格

sing ... praise [ ] [网络] 赞美；歌颂；高度赞扬

the dirt [ ] [网络] 纯净如土；泥土；尘

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔

the heathen [ ] n. (不信基督教,伊斯兰教,犹太教等的)异教徒；多神教信仰者 adj. 不信教的；野蛮的；信异教的 [网络] 教化异教徒

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端

the shield [ ] 神盾军

the stranger [ ] [网络] 陌生人；局外人；异乡人

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com