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40 约伯记第40章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯40:1
Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said,
耶和华又对约伯说:


伯40:2
Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.
“强辩的岂可与全能者争论吗?与 神辩驳的,可以回答这些吧!”


伯40:3
Then Job answered the LORD, and said,
于是,约伯回答耶和华说:


伯40:4
Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.
“我是卑贱的!我用什么回答你呢?只好用手捂口。


伯40:5
Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.
我说了一次,再不回答;说了两次,就不再说。”


伯40:6
Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and said,
于是,耶和华从旋风中回答约伯说:


伯40:7
Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.
“你要如勇士束腰;我问你,你可以指示我。


伯40:8
Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?
你岂可废弃我所拟定的?岂可定我有罪,好显自己为义吗?


伯40:9
Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?
你有 神那样的膀臂吗?你能像他发雷声吗?


伯40:10
Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.
你要以荣耀庄严为妆饰,以尊荣威严为衣服;


伯40:11
Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him.
要发出你满溢的怒气,见一切骄傲的人,使他降卑;


伯40:12
Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.
见一切骄傲的人,将他制伏。把恶人践踏在本处,


伯40:13
Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.
将他们一同隐藏在尘土中,把他们的脸蒙蔽在隐密处;


伯40:14
Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.
我就认你右手能以救自己。


伯40:15
Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox.
你且观看河马。我造你也造它,它吃草与牛一样。


伯40:16
Lo now, his strength is in his loins, and his force is in the navel of his belly.
它的气力在腰间,能力在肚腹的筋上。


伯40:17
He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together.
它摇动尾巴如香柏树,它大腿的筋互相联络。


伯40:18
His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.
它的骨头好像铜管,它的肢体仿佛铁棍。


伯40:19
He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.
它在 神所造的物中为首,创造它的给它刀剑。


伯40:20
Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.
诸山给它出食物,也是百兽游玩之处。


伯40:21
He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.
它伏在莲叶之下,卧在芦苇隐密处和水洼子里。


伯40:22
The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.
莲叶的阴凉遮蔽它;溪旁的柳树环绕它。


伯40:23
Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth.
河水泛滥,它不发战;就是约旦河的水涨到它口边,也是安然。


伯40:24
He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares.
在它防备的时候,谁能捉拿它?谁能牢笼它、穿它的鼻子呢?”


知识点

重点词汇
brass [brɑ:s] n. 黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮 n. (Brass)人名;(英、法、德)布拉斯 {cet4 ky toefl :4119}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦(阿拉伯北部的国家);乔丹(男子名) { :4419}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

tread [tred] n. 踏;胎面;步态;鞋底;踏板;梯级 vi. 踏;踩;行走;交尾 vt. 踏;踩;践踏;跳;踩出 {cet6 toefl gre :5533}

thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷;轰隆声;恐吓 vt. 轰隆地发出;大声喊出 vi. 打雷;怒喝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6539}

compass [ˈkʌmpəs] n. 指南针,罗盘;圆规 vt. 包围 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7064}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

reed [ri:d] n. [作物] 芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人 vt. 用芦苇盖;用芦苇装饰 n. (Reed)人名;(西、意、瑞典)雷德;(英)里德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7220}

fens [fenz] n. (尤指英格兰东部的)沼泽地带( fen的复数形式 ) { :8339}

covert [ˈkʌvət] n. 隐藏处;树丛;蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛 adj. 隐蔽的;隐密的;偷偷摸摸的;在丈夫保护下的 n. (Covert)人名;(英)科弗特 {gre :8772}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名;(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

willows [ˈwiləuz] n. 柳树( willow的名词复数 ); 柳木 { :8903}

shady [ˈʃeɪdi] adj. 成荫的;阴暗的;名声不好的 n. (Shady)人名;(阿拉伯)沙迪 {cet4 cet6 ky :9404}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪;小河 vt. 忍受;容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛;公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的;邪恶的;低廉的;肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊尔;(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

behemoth [bɪˈhi:mɒθ] n. 巨兽;河马 adj. 巨大的;高大的 { :13240}

navel [ˈneɪvl] n. [解剖] 肚脐;中央;中心点 { :13927}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部;耻骨区(loin的复数) { :14244}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}


难点词汇
yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

sinews [ˈsɪnju:z] n. 腱( sinew的名词复数 ); 肌肉; 精力; 体力 { :20296}

gird [gɜ:d] n. 嘲笑 vt. 束缚;佩带;做准备 vi. 准备;嘲骂 { :22579}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

abase [əˈbeɪs] vt. 使…谦卑;降低…的品格;降低…的地位 {gre :41704}

canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}


生僻词
contendeth [ ] [网络] 反对

disannul [ˌdɪsə'nʌl] vt. 取消,使无效

drinketh [ ] [网络] 喝了

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

hasteth [ ] [网络] 赶快

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

mayest ['meɪɪst] <古>may的第二人称单数现在时(仅与thou连用)

moveth [ ] [网络] 驱逐玛泽星人

reproveth [ ] [网络] 代表

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

trusteth [ ] [网络] 全心投靠


词组
gird up [ ] 废语束紧(衣服等)

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

in the covert of [ ] 在…的掩护下

in the dust [ ] na. 死;屈辱 [网络] 死了;入土的;被羞辱

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神;上帝;全能者

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性;反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽;禽兽;比斯巨兽

the rage [ ] [网络] 狂怒;暴怒;愤怒街头

thou mayest [ ] [网络] 你可以

tread down [ ] na. 踩结实;踩碎;压制(感情等);压服 [网络] 踏结实;压迫;蹂躏

with glory [ ] [网络] 给某人以荣誉;荣耀


惯用语
and said



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