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39 约伯记第39章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯39:1
Knowest thou the time when the wild goats of the rock bring forth? or canst thou mark when the hinds do calve?
山岩间的野山羊几时生产,你知道吗?母鹿下犊之期,你能察定吗?


伯39:2
Canst thou number the months that they fulfil? or knowest thou the time when they bring forth?
它们怀胎的月数,你能数算吗?它们几时生产,你能晓得吗?


伯39:3
They bow themselves, they bring forth their young ones, they cast out their sorrows.
它们屈身将子生下,就除掉疼痛。


伯39:4
Their young ones are in good liking, they grow up with corn; they go forth, and return not unto them.
这子渐渐肥壮,在荒野长大,去而不回。


伯39:5
Who hath sent out the wild ass free? or who hath loosed the bands of the wild ass?
谁放野驴出去自由?谁解开快驴的绳索?


伯39:6
Whose house I have made the wilderness, and the barren land his dwellings.
我使旷野作它的住处,使咸地当它的居所。


伯39:7
He scorneth the multitude of the city, neither regardeth he the crying of the driver.
它嗤笑城内的喧嚷,不听赶牲口的喝声。


伯39:8
The range of the mountains is his pasture, and he searcheth after every green thing.
遍山是它的草场,它寻找各样青绿之物。


伯39:9
Will the unicorn be willing to serve thee, or abide by thy crib?
野牛岂肯服事你?岂肯住在你的槽旁?


伯39:10
Canst thou bind the unicorn with his band in the furrow? or will he harrow the valleys after thee?
你岂能用套绳将野牛笼在犁沟之间?它岂肯随你耙山谷之地?


伯39:11
Wilt thou trust him, because his strength is great? or wilt thou leave thy labour to him?
岂可因它的力大就倚靠它?岂可把你的工交给它做吗?


伯39:12
Wilt thou believe him, that he will bring home thy seed, and gather it into thy barn?
岂可信靠它把你的粮食运到家,又收聚你禾场上的谷吗?


伯39:13
Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?
鸵鸟的翅膀欢然扇展,岂是显慈爱的翎毛和羽毛吗?


伯39:14
Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust,
因它把蛋留在地上,在尘土中使得温暖,


伯39:15
And forgetteth that the foot may crush them, or that the wild beast may break them.
却想不到被脚踹碎,或被野兽践踏。


伯39:16
She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers: her labour is in vain without fear;
它忍心待雏,似乎不是自己的;虽然徒受劳苦,也不为雏惧怕。


伯39:17
Because God hath deprived her of wisdom, neither hath he imparted to her understanding.
因为 神使它没有智慧,也未将悟性赐给它。


伯39:18
What time she lifteth up herself on high, she scorneth the horse and his rider.
它几时挺身展开翅膀,就嗤笑马和骑马的人。


伯39:19
Hast thou given the horse strength? hast thou clothed his neck with thunder?
马的大力是你所赐的吗?它颈项上摩挲的鬃是你给它披上的吗?


伯39:20
Canst thou make him afraid as a grasshopper? the glory of his nostrils is terrible.
是你叫它跳跃像蝗虫吗?它喷气之威使人惊惶。


伯39:21
He paweth in the valley, and rejoiceth in his strength: he goeth on to meet the armed men.
它在谷中刨地自喜其力;它出去迎接佩带兵器的人。


伯39:22
He mocketh at fear, and is not affrighted; neither turneth he back from the sword.
它嗤笑可怕的事,并不惊惶,也不因刀剑退回。


伯39:23
The quiver rattleth against him, the glittering spear and the shield.
箭袋和发亮的枪并短枪,在它身上铮铮有声。


伯39:24
He swalloweth the ground with fierceness and rage: neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet.
它发猛烈的怒气将地吞下,一听角声就不耐站立。


伯39:25
He saith among the trumpets, Ha, ha; and he smelleth the battle afar off, the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
角每发声,它说呵哈;它从远处闻着战气,又听见军长大发雷声和兵丁呐喊。


伯39:26
Doth the hawk fly by thy wisdom, and stretch her wings toward the south?
鹰雀飞翔,展开翅膀一直向南,岂是借你的智慧吗?


伯39:27
Doth the eagle mount up at thy command, and make her nest on high?
大鹰上腾,在高处搭窝,岂是听你的吩咐吗?


伯39:28
She dwelleth and abideth on the rock, upon the crag of the rock, and the strong place.
它住在山岩,以山峰和坚固之所为家,


伯39:29
From thence she seeketh the prey, and her eyes behold afar off.
从那里窥看食物,眼睛远远观望。


伯39:30
Her young ones also suck up blood: and where the slain are, there is she.
它的雏也咂血,被杀的人在哪里,它也在那里。”


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

barn [bɑ:n] n. 谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位) vt. 把…贮存入仓 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4108}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

ass [æs] n. 屁股;驴子;蠢人 n. (Ass)人名;(俄)阿斯 {cet6 :4201}

crush [krʌʃ] n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群 vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入 vi. 挤;被压碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4311}

beast [bi:st] n. 野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4428}

deprived [dɪˈpraɪvd] adj. 缺少食物的;缺乏足够教育的 { :4489}

feathers ['feðəz] n. 羽毛(feather的复数);翅膀;羽状裂缝 v. 为…装上羽毛;给…以薄边;使桨与水面平行;长羽毛(feather的三单形式) { :4531}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居;住处(dwelling的复数) { :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地;牧场;牧草 vt. 放牧;吃草 n. (Pasture)人名;(英)帕斯彻;(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

sorrows ['sɔrəuz] n. 伤心事;不幸的事(sorrow的复数) n. (Sorrows)人名;(英)索罗斯 { :6304}

thunder [ˈθʌndə(r)] n. 雷;轰隆声;恐吓 vt. 轰隆地发出;大声喊出 vi. 打雷;怒喝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6539}

hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的;坚定的 v. 坚定,变硬(harden的过去分词) { :6995}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

hawk [hɔ:k] n. 鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人 vi. 清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击 vt. 兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出 n. (Hawk)人名;(英)霍克;(西)奥克 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7924}

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛,枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名;(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

abide [əˈbaɪd] vi. 持续;忍受;停留 vt. 忍受,容忍;停留;遵守 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8457}

nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔(nostril的复数) { :8649}

glittering [ˈglɪtərɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的 v. 闪闪发光(glitter的ing形式) { :8798}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的;不生育的;无益的;沉闷无趣的;空洞的 n. (Barren)人名;(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; (尤指)绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

crib [krɪb] n. 婴儿床;栅栏;食槽 vi. 剽窃 vt. 拘禁,关入栅栏;抄袭 { :9179}

imparted [ɪm'pɑ:tɪd] adj. 给予的,授予的 v. 通知( impart的过去式和过去分词 ); 透露; 传授; 告知 { :9511}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…;授以(clothe的过去式) adj. 穿…衣服的;覆盖著…的 { :9871}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

peacocks [ˈpi:ˌkɔks] n. (雄)孔雀( peacock的名词复数 ) { :10281}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖;箭袋;震动 vi. 颤抖;振动 vt. 使…颤动;抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}

crag [kræg] n. 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊 {gre :10823}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

thence [ðens] adv. 从那里;因此;从那时起 { :11733}

Hinds [haɪndz] n. (常指动物腿)后面的( hind的名词复数 ); 在后的; (通常与can或could连用)唠叨不停; 滔滔不绝 { :11869}

harrow [ˈhærəʊ] vt. 耙地;使苦恼 n. 耙 vi. 被耙松 n. (Harrow)人名;(英)哈罗 {toefl gre :12074}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地;在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
furrow [ˈfʌrəʊ] n. 皱纹;犁沟;车辙 n. (Furrow)人名;(英)弗罗 vt. 犁;耕;弄绉 vi. 犁田;开沟;犁出浪迹 {gre :14919}

grasshopper [ˈgrɑ:shɒpə(r)] n. 蚱蜢;[植保] 蝗虫;小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁;蚱蜢似地跳 {cet6 toefl :15296}

unicorn [ˈju:nɪkɔ:n] n. 独角兽;麒麟 {gre :17309}

ostrich [ˈɒstrɪtʃ] n. 鸵鸟;鸵鸟般的人 {gre :18490}

goodly [ˈgʊdli] adj. 漂亮的;优秀的;相当多的 { :23721}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

fierceness [fɪəsnəs] n. 凶猛;强烈 { :26099}

calve [kɑ:v] n. (Calve)人名;(西、意)卡尔韦;(法)卡尔夫 vt. 下仔;生小牛;使崩解 vi. 生小牛;下仔;崩解 { :26130}

saith [seθ] says的古体 { :39544}

canst [kænst] [古语]can的第二人称单数现在时陈述语气 (与thou连用) { :43053}


复习词汇
forth [fɔ:θ] adv. 向前,向外;自…以后 n. (Forth)人名;(德)福特;(英)福思 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :1834}


生僻词
abideth [ ] 常存(古英语)

affrighted [əˈfraitid] v. 惊吓,恐怖( affright的过去式和过去分词 )

believeth [ ] [网络] 相信

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

dwelleth [ ] [网络] 约柜就是住在

forgetteth [ ] [网络] 忘记了

gavest [ɡeɪv] give 的过去式 vt. give的变形 give [ɡiv] vt. (自愿)给,送给,(把…)给予,(把…)赠予,赠送,捐赠,捐献;施舍: He gave her a handsome present. 他送给她一份精美的礼物。 He gave his books to the school. 他把他的藏书捐赠给了学校。 交给;交付,托付,委托;让给;嫁出: to give the porter a bag to carry 把包裹交给搬运工人拿 to give a daughter in marriage 嫁女儿 给予(机会、任务、许可、信任等);赋予,授予,赐予(称号、学位、职位、名

goeth ['gəʊɪθ] <古>go的第三人称单数现在式

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能):;确知, 确信, 确认: vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情: n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

leaveth [ ] [网络] 冒烟

lifteth [ ] [网络] 举起

mocketh [ ] [网络] 模仿

paweth [ ] [网络] 爪子

rattleth [ ] [网络] 拨浪鼓

regardeth [ ] [网络] 关于

rejoiceth [ ] [网络] 喜欢

searcheth [ ] [网络] 搜索

seeketh [ ] [网络] 寻求

smelleth [ ] [网络] 污点

swalloweth [ ] [网络] 吞了

turneth [ ] [网络] 转身

warmeth [ ] [网络] 温暖


词组
a grasshopper [ ] [网络] 蚱蜢;蚂蚱;一只蚂蚱

abide by [əˈbaid bai] na. 坚持;服从 [网络] 遵守;信守;遵循

afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

barren land [ ] n. 不毛之地 [网络] 荒地;贫瘠的土地;瘠地

bring forth [briŋ fɔ:θ] na. 提出;生 [网络] 产生;使产生;发表

from thence [ ] 因此

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

go forth [ɡəu fɔ:θ] na. 出发;发布;发表 [网络] 向前去;向前进;向前冲

harden against [ ] vt.使变得冷酷无情,使麻木不仁

impart to [ ] 〈正〉把…告诉〔透露〕给; 〈正〉把…带〔传递〕给

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地;轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳;徒然;白白地

suck up [sʌk ʌp] v. 吸收 [网络] 拍马屁;吸取;吸出

The Hawk [ ] [网络] 鹰;老鹰;飞鹰

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众;大众;万众

the shield [ ] 神盾军

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

the wilderness [ ] [网络] 荒野;旷野历程;荒野协会

wild ass [ ] un. 野驴

wild beast [waild bi:st] n. 野兽 [网络] 疯狂野兽;野兽法则;狂暴野兽

wild goat [waild ɡəut] 野山羊



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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