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21 约伯记第21章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯21:1
But Job answered and said,
约伯回答说：


伯21:2
Hear diligently my speech, and let this be your consolations.
“你们要细听我的言语，就算是你们安慰我。


伯21:3
Suffer me that I may speak; and after that I have spoken, mock on.
请宽容我，我又要说话。说了以后，任凭你们嗤笑吧！


伯21:4
As for me, is my complaint to man? and if it were so, why should not my spirit be troubled?
我岂是向人诉冤，为何不焦急呢？


伯21:5
Mark me, and be astonished, and lay your hand upon your mouth.
你们要看着我而惊奇，用手捂口。


伯21:6
Even when I remember I am afraid, and trembling taketh hold on my flesh.
我每逢思想，心就惊惶，浑身战兢。


伯21:7
Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power?
恶人为何存活，享大寿数，势力强盛呢？


伯21:8
Their seed is established in their sight with them, and their offspring before their eyes.
他们眼见儿孙和他们一同坚立。


伯21:9
Their houses are safe from fear, neither is the rod of God upon them.
他们的家宅平安无惧； 神的杖也不加在他们身上。


伯21:10
Their bull gendereth, and faileth not; their cow calveth, and casteth not her calf.
他们的公牛孳生而不断绝；母牛下犊而不掉胎。


伯21:11
They send forth their little ones like a flock, and their children dance.
他们打发小孩子出去，多如羊群，他们的儿女踊跃跳舞。


伯21:12
They take the timbrel and harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.
他们随着琴鼓歌唱，又因箫声欢喜。


伯21:13
They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment go down to the grave.
他们度日诸事亨通，转眼下入阴间。


伯21:14
Therefore they say unto God, Depart from us; for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways.
他们对 神说：'离开我们吧！我们不愿晓得你的道。


伯21:15
What is the Almighty, that we should serve him? and what profit should we have, if we pray unto him?
全能者是谁，我们何必事奉他呢？求告他有什么益处呢？'


伯21:16
Lo, their good is not in their hand: the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
看哪！他们亨通不在乎自己，恶人所谋定的离我好远。


伯21:17
How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger.
恶人的灯何尝熄灭？患难何尝临到他们呢？ 神何尝发怒，向他们分散灾祸呢？


伯21:18
They are as stubble before the wind, and as chaff that the storm carrieth away.
他们何尝像风前的碎秸，如暴风刮去的糠秕呢？


伯21:19
God layeth up his iniquity for his children: he rewardeth him, and he shall know it.
你们说：' 神为恶人的儿女积蓄罪孽。'我说：'不如本人受报，好使他亲自知道。'


伯21:20
His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
愿他亲眼看见自己败亡，亲自饮全能者的忿怒。


伯21:21
For what pleasure hath he in his house after him, when the number of his months is cut off in the midst?
他的岁月既尽，他还顾他本家吗？


伯21:22
Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.
神既审判那在高位的，谁能将知识教训他呢？


伯21:23
One dieth in his full strength, being wholly at ease and quiet.
有人至死身体强壮，尽得平靖安逸，


伯21:24
His breasts are full of milk, and his bones are moistened with marrow.
他的奶桶充满，他的骨髓滋润。


伯21:25
And another dieth in the bitterness of his soul, and never eateth with pleasure.
有人至死心中痛苦，终身未尝福乐的滋味。


伯21:26
They shall lie down alike in the dust, and the worms shall cover them.
他们一样躺卧在尘土中，都被虫子遮盖。


伯21:27
Behold, I know your thoughts, and the devices which ye wrongfully imagine against me.
我知道你们的意思，并诬害我的计谋。


伯21:28
For ye say, Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?
你们说：'霸者的房屋在哪里？''恶人住过的帐棚在哪里？'


伯21:29
Have ye not asked them that go by the way? and do ye not know their tokens,
你们岂没有询问过路的人吗？不知道他们所引的证据吗？


伯21:30
That the wicked is reserved to the day of destruction? they shall be brought forth to the day of wrath.
就是恶人在祸患的日子得存留，在发怒的日子得逃脱。


伯21:31
Who shall declare his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he hath done?
他所行的，有谁当面给他说明？他所做的，有谁报应他呢？


伯21:32
Yet shall he be brought to the grave, and shall remain in the tomb.
然而他要被抬到茔地，并有人看守坟墓。


伯21:33
The clods of the valley shall be sweet unto him, and every man shall draw after him, as there are innumerable before him.
他要以谷中的土块为甘甜，在他以先去的无数，在他以后去的更多。


伯21:34
How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing in your answers there remaineth falsehood?
你们对答的话中既都错谬，怎么徒然安慰我呢？”


知识点

重点词汇
bull [bʊl] n. 公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺 adj. 大型的；公牛似的；雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现 vi. 价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛 n. (Bull)人名；(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的 n. 发抖；战栗；担心 v. 颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚 { :4432}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

worms [wә:mz. vɔ:rms] n. [基医] 蠕虫（worm的复数） n. (Worms)人名；(德、法、葡)沃姆斯 { :4993}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

tomb [tu:m] n. 坟墓；死亡 vt. 埋葬 n. (Tomb)人名；(英)图姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6130}

sorrows ['sɔrəuz] n. 伤心事；不幸的事（sorrow的复数） n. (Sorrows)人名；(英)索罗斯 { :6304}

tokens [ˈtəukənz] n. 代币（token的复数）；符号 { :6352}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

mock [mɒk] n. 英国模拟考试（mocks） vt. 愚弄，嘲弄 adj. 仿制的，模拟的，虚假的，不诚实的 vt. 不尊重，蔑视 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7541}

astonished [əˈstɒnɪʃt] adj. 吃惊的 {toefl :7595}

consolations [ˌkɔnsəˈleɪʃənz] n. 安慰，慰问( consolation的名词复数 ); 起安慰作用的人（或事物） { :7614}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

marrow [ˈmærəʊ] n. 髓，骨髓；精华；活力 n. (Marrow)人名；(英)马罗 {toefl ielts gre :9735}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

innumerable [ɪˈnju:mərəbl] adj. 无数的，数不清的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :11097}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
diligently ['dɪlɪdʒəntlɪ] adv. 勤奋地；勤勉地 {toefl :13952}

stubble [ˈstʌbl] n. 残株；发茬，须茬 { :14422}

moistened ['mɔɪsnd] adj. 弄湿的 v. 弄湿（moisten的过去分词） { :15144}

oft [ɒ:ft] adv. 常常；再三 { :16503}

falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰 {gre :16951}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

wrongfully ['rɒŋfəlɪ] adv. 不正当地；不妥地 { :21261}

clods [klɔdz] n. 块( clod的名词复数 ); （尤指）土块; <非正>傻瓜; 笨蛋 { :21392}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠；谷壳；无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑；打趣 vt. 开玩笑；逗趣 {gre :23677}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}


生僻词
carrieth [ ] [网络] 卡车

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

distributeth [ ] [网络] 分销

eateth [ ] [网络] 吃了

faileth [ ] [网络] 最大的

judgeth [ ] [网络] 判断

layeth [ ] [网络] 放下

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下

rewardeth [ ] [网络] 奖励

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

timbrel ['tɪmbrəl] n. 小手鼓; 铃鼓


词组
a flock [ ] [网络] 群；羊群；一群

alike in [ ] 在...方面相象

at ... ease [ ] na. 自由自在；=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息；安逸；舒适

at ease [æt i:z] na. 自由自在；=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息；安逸；舒适

comfort you [ ] [网络] 轻轻的安慰你；给你安慰；安慰着你

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所；寓所；住地

dwelling places [ ] [网络] 奇妙居所

in the midst [ ] [网络] 在情况中；於其中

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地

rejoice at [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…高兴；对别人的事感到欣喜

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖

the tomb [ ] [网络] 活人墓；坟墓；法老墓



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