Skip to content

20 约伯记第20章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯20:1
Then answered Zophar the Naamathite, and said,
拿玛人琐法回答说：


伯20:2
Therefore do my thoughts cause me to answer, and for this I make haste.
“我心中急躁，所以我的思念叫我回答。


伯20:3
I have heard the check of my reproach, and the spirit of my understanding causeth me to answer.
我已听见那羞辱我、责备我的话，我的悟性叫我回答！


伯20:4
Knowest thou not this of old, since man was placed upon earth,
你岂不知亘古以来，自从人生在地，


伯20:5
That the triumphing of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment?
恶人夸胜是暂时的，不敬虔人的喜乐不过转眼之间吗？


伯20:6
Though his excellency mount up to the heavens, and his head reach unto the clouds;
他的尊荣虽达到天上，头虽顶到云中，


伯20:7
Yet he shall perish for ever like his own dung: they which have seen him shall say, Where is he?
他终必灭亡，像自己的粪一样；素来见他的人要说：'他在哪里呢？'


伯20:8
He shall fly away as a dream, and shall not be found: yea, he shall be chased away as a vision of the night.
他必飞去如梦，不再寻见；速被赶去，如夜间的异象。


伯20:9
The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.
亲眼见过他的必不再见他；他的本处也再见不着他。


伯20:10
His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods.
他的儿女要求穷人的恩，他的手要赔还不义之财。


伯20:11
His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.
他的骨头虽然有青年之力，却要和他一同躺卧在尘土中。


伯20:12
Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;
他口内虽以恶为甘甜，藏在舌头底下，


伯20:13
Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
爱恋不舍，含在口中；


伯20:14
Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.
他的食物在肚里却要化为酸，在他里面成为虺蛇的恶毒。


伯20:15
He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.
他吞了财宝，还要吐出； 神要从他腹中掏出来。


伯20:16
He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.
他必吸饮虺蛇的毒气，蝮蛇的舌头也必杀他。


伯20:17
He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter.
流奶与蜜之河，他不得再见。


伯20:18
That which he laboured for shall he restore, and shall not swallow it down: according to his substance shall the restitution be, and he shall not rejoice therein.
他劳碌得来的要赔还，不得享用（原文作“吞下”），不能照所得的财货欢乐。


伯20:19
Because he hath oppressed and hath forsaken the poor; because he hath violently taken away an house which he builded not;
他欺压穷人，且又离弃，强取非自己所盖的房屋（或作“强取房屋不得再建造”）。


伯20:20
Surely he shall not feel quietness in his belly, he shall not save of that which he desired.
他因贪而无厌，所喜悦的连一样也不能保守。


伯20:21
There shall none of his meat be left; therefore shall no man look for his goods.
其余的没有一样他不吞灭，所以他的福乐不能长久。


伯20:22
In the fulness of his sufficiency he shall be in straits: every hand of the wicked shall come upon him.
他在满足有余的时候，必到狭窄的地步；凡受苦楚的人，都必加手在他身上。


伯20:23
When he is about to fill his belly, God shall cast the fury of his wrath upon him, and shall rain it upon him while he is eating.
他正要充满肚腹的时候， 神必将猛烈的忿怒降在他身上；正在他吃饭的时候，要将这忿怒像雨降在他身上。


伯20:24
He shall flee from the iron weapon, and the bow of steel shall strike him through.
他要躲避铁器，铜弓的箭要将他射透。


伯20:25
It is drawn, and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall: terrors are upon him.
他把箭一抽，就从他身上出来；发光的箭头从他胆中出来，有惊惶临在他身上。


伯20:26
All darkness shall be hid in his secret places: a fire not blown shall consume him; it shall go ill with him that is left in his tabernacle.
他的财宝归于黑暗，人所不吹的火，要把他烧灭；要把他帐棚中所剩下的烧毁。


伯20:27
The heaven shall reveal his iniquity; and the earth shall rise up against him.
天要显明他的罪孽；地要兴起攻击他。


伯20:28
The increase of his house shall depart, and his goods shall flow away in the day of his wrath.
他的家产必然过去； 神发怒的日子，他的货物都要消灭。


伯20:29
This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the heritage appointed unto him by God.
这是恶人从 神所得的分，是 神为他所定的产业。”


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

bowels ['baʊəlz] n. 内脏（尤指人的肠）；同情心；勇气（bowel的复数） v. 取出…的肠子（bowel的第三人称单数） { :4431}

depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法） n. (Thou)人名；(法、柬)图 { :4603}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

poison [ˈpɔɪzn] n. 毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂 adj. 有毒的 vt. 污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍 vi. 放毒，下毒 n. (Poison)人名；(西)波伊松 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5542}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

violently [ˈvaɪələntli] adv. 猛烈地，激烈地；极端地 {cet6 :6485}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂 vi. 呕吐；吐出 vt. 吐出；使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

glittering [ˈglɪtərɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的 v. 闪闪发光（glitter的ing形式） { :8798}

straits [streɪts] n. [海洋] 海峡；困难（strait的复数） { :8841}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

haste [heɪst] n. 匆忙；急忙；轻率 vt. 赶快 vi. 匆忙；赶紧 n. (Haste)人名；(英)黑斯特；(法)阿斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9482}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

brooks [brʊk] n. 布鲁克斯（姓氏） { :10248}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}


难点词汇
dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃；断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

restitution [ˌrestɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 恢复；赔偿；归还 {gre :15053}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

hypocrite [ˈhɪpəkrɪt] n. 伪君子；伪善者 {gre :15627}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶；不公正 {gre :19097}

sufficiency [səˈfɪʃnsi] n. 足量，充足；自满 {ky :19239}

quietness ['kwaɪətnəs] n. 平静，安静 { :19543}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下；优点，美德 { :25147}

asps [ ] abbr. advanced sleep phase syndrome 提前睡眠综合征; annular suspension and pointing system 环型悬浮和定向系统 { :30985}

fulness ['fʊlnɪs] n. 充满，充实；丰富 { :43609}


复习词汇
belly [ˈbeli] n. 腹部；胃；食欲 vt. 使鼓起 vi. 涨满；鼓起 n. (Belly)人名；(法、意、葡)贝利 {gk ky ielts :3805}


生僻词
builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

knowest [nəʊ] vt. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 通晓, 掌握…的知识(或技能)：；确知, 确信, 确认： vi. 知道, 了解, 懂得, 确知, 知情： n. [口语]知道, 知晓, 知情[主要用于习语]

Naamathite [ ] [网络] 玛人

zophar [ ] [人名] 琐法（《圣经》中的人物）


词组
chase away [tʃeis əˈwei] na. 赶走 [网络] 驱逐；追逐；赶开

flee from [ ] [网络] 逃离；从…逃跑；从某地逃离

his excellency [ ] na. 阁下；“Your/His/Her Excellency”的变体 [网络] 大人；殿下；关于中秋节的英语演讲稿

make haste [meik heist] na. 赶紧 [网络] 赶快；急速；快点啦

swallow down [ ] v. 吞下去

swallow it [ ] [网络] 狼吞虎咽

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾；惊涛骇浪；洪魔



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com