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19 约伯记第19章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯19:1
Then Job answered and said,
约伯回答说：


伯19:2
How long will ye vex my soul, and break me in pieces with words?
“你们搅扰我的心，用言语压碎我，要到几时呢？


伯19:3
These ten times have ye reproached me: ye are not ashamed that ye make yourselves strange to me.
你们这十次羞辱我，你们苦待我也不以为耻。


伯19:4
And be it indeed that I have erred, mine error remaineth with myself.
果真我有错，这错乃是在我。


伯19:5
If indeed ye will magnify yourselves against me, and plead against me my reproach:
你们果然要向我夸大，以我的羞辱为证指责我；


伯19:6
Know now that God hath overthrown me, and hath compassed me with his net.
就该知道是 神倾覆我，用网罗围绕我。


伯19:7
Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.
我因委曲呼叫，却不蒙应允；我呼求，却不得公断。


伯19:8
He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
神用篱笆拦住我的道路，使我不得经过；又使我的路径黑暗。


伯19:9
He hath stripped me of my glory, and taken the crown from my head.
他剥去我的荣光，摘去我头上的冠冕。


伯19:10
He hath destroyed me on every side, and I am gone: and mine hope hath he removed like a tree.
他在四围攻击我，我便归于死亡，将我的指望如树拔出来。


伯19:11
He hath also kindled his wrath against me, and he counteth me unto him as one of his enemies.
他的忿怒向我发作，以我为敌人。


伯19:12
His troops come together, and raise up their way against me, and encamp round about my tabernacle.
他的军旅一齐上来，修筑战路攻击我，在我帐棚的四围安营。


伯19:13
He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me.
他把我的弟兄隔在远处，使我所认识的全然与我生疏。


伯19:14
My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.
我的亲戚与我断绝，我的密友都忘记我。


伯19:15
They that dwell in mine house, and my maids, count me for a stranger: I am an alien in their sight.
在我家寄居的和我的使女都以我为外人；我在他们眼中看为外邦人。


伯19:16
I called my servant, and he gave me no answer; I intreated him with my mouth.
我呼唤仆人，虽用口求他，他还是不回答。


伯19:17
My breath is strange to my wife, though I intreated for the children's sake of mine own body.
我口的气味，我妻子厌恶；我的恳求，我同胞也憎嫌，


伯19:18
Yea, young children despised me; I arose, and they spake against me.
连小孩子也藐视我。我若起来，他们都嘲笑我。


伯19:19
All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.
我的密友都憎恶我；我平日所爱的人向我翻验。


伯19:20
My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh, and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth.
我的皮肉紧贴骨头，我只剩牙皮逃脱了。


伯19:21
Have pity upon me, have pity upon me, O ye my friends; for the hand of God hath touched me.
我朋友啊，可怜我！可怜我！因为 神的手攻击我。


伯19:22
Why do ye persecute me as God, and are not satisfied with my flesh?
你们为什么仿佛 神逼迫我，吃我的肉还以为不足呢？


伯19:23
Oh that my words were now written! oh that they were printed in a book!
惟愿我的言语现在写上，都记录在书上；


伯19:24
That they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for ever!
用铁笔镌刻，用铅灌在磐石上，直存到永远。


伯19:25
For I know that my redeemer liveth, and that he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth:
我知道我的救赎主活着，末了必站立在地上。


伯19:26
And though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet in my flesh shall I see God:
我这皮肉灭绝之后，我必在肉体之外得见 神。


伯19:27
Whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall behold, and not another; though my reins be consumed within me.
我自己要见他，亲眼要看他，并不像外人。我的心肠在我里面消灭了。


伯19:28
But ye should say, Why persecute we him, seeing the root of the matter is found in me?
你们若说：'我们逼迫他要何等的重呢？惹事的根乃在乎他。'


伯19:29
Be ye afraid of the sword: for wrath bringeth the punishments of the sword, that ye may know there is a judgment.
你们就当惧怕刀剑，因为忿怒惹动刀剑的刑罚，使你们知道有报应（原文作“审判”）。”


知识点

重点词汇
worms [wә:mz. vɔ:rms] n. [基医] 蠕虫（worm的复数） n. (Worms)人名；(德、法、葡)沃姆斯 { :4993}

maids [meidz] n. 女仆( maid的名词复数 ); 女佣; 少女; 年轻的未婚女子 { :5166}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地；出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人；相识；了解；知道 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5967}

reins [reinz] n. 肾脏；腰部；感情；肺腑 n. (Reins)人名；(法)兰斯；(德)赖因斯 { :6977}

compassed ['kʌmpəs] n. 指南针, 罗盘；圆规 vt. 包围 { :7064}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

inward [ˈɪnwəd] n. 内部；内脏；密友 adj. 向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的 adv. 向内；内心里 n. (Inward)人名；(英)英沃德 {cet4 cet6 ky :7924}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

overthrown [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊn] v. 推翻；打倒（overthrow的过去分词） { :8555}

magnify [ˈmægnɪfaɪ] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9568}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看；注视；把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧；看呀 {gre :10497}

estranged [ɪˈstreɪndʒd] v. 使疏远；使隔离；使离间（estrange的过去分词） adj. 疏远的；不和的 {gre :11853}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}

persecute [ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t] vt. 迫害；困扰；同…捣乱 {cet6 ky ielts gre :12900}

erred [ə:d] v. 犯错误，做错事( err的过去式和过去分词 ) { :13165}


难点词汇
reproached [riˈprəutʃt] v. 责备( reproach的过去式和过去分词 ); 内疚 { :14678}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

kindled [ˈkɪndld] 激起 { :16468}

abhorred [æbˈhɔ:d] v. 憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 ); （厌恶地）回避; 拒绝; 淘汰 { :16665}

vex [veks] vt. 使烦恼；使困惑；使恼怒 vi. 烦恼 {cet4 cet6 toefl ielts gre :17663}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

redeemer [ri'di:mә] n. 救世主；赎身者；偿还者；买回者 { :22789}

encamp [ɪnˈkæmp] vt. 露营；在…扎营 vi. 扎营；露营 { :25575}

verily [ˈverɪli] adv. 真正地；真实地 { :37486}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

kinsfolk [ˈkɪnzfəʊk] n. 亲属；家属 { :44879}


复习词汇
mine [maɪn] n. 矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷 vt. 开采，采掘；在…布雷 vi. 开矿，采矿；埋设地雷 pron. 我的 n. (Mine)人名；(德、塞、土、毛里塔)米内 {gk toefl ielts :1972}


生僻词
bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

cleaveth [ ] [网络] 清除

counteth [ ] [网络] 计数

intreated [ ] (intreat 的过去分词) v.<古>恳求, 乞求

liveth [ ] [网络] 活着

remaineth [ ] [网络] 剩下


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

estrange from [ ] 使疏远, 使离开, 离间

fence up [ ] na. 用栅栏围起来

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

have pity upon [ ] vt.怜悯

me and mine [ ] [网络] 我和我的；我和我的亲戚们；我与我所

of mine [ ] [网络] 名词性所有格

plead against [ ] na. 反驳；劝人不要…

skin worm [ ] [网络] 皮肤蠕虫

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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