Skip to content

18 约伯记第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯18:1
Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,
书亚人比勒达回答说：


伯18:2
How long will it be ere ye make an end of words? mark, and afterwards we will speak.
“你寻索言语要到几时呢？你可以揣摩思想，然后我们就说话。


伯18:3
Wherefore are we counted as beasts, and reputed vile in your sight?
我们为何算为畜生，在你眼中看作污秽呢？


伯18:4
He teareth himself in his anger: shall the earth be forsaken for thee? and shall the rock be removed out of his place?
你这恼怒将自己撕裂的，难道大地为你见弃、磐石挪开原处吗？


伯18:5
Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.
恶人的亮光必要熄灭，他的火焰必不照耀。


伯18:6
The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him.
他帐棚中的亮光要变为黑暗，他以上的灯也必熄灭。


伯18:7
The steps of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down.
他坚强的脚步必见狭窄；自己的计谋必将他绊倒。


伯18:8
For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon a snare.
因为他被自己的脚陷入网中，走在缠人的网罗上。


伯18:9
The gin shall take him by the heel, and the robber shall prevail against him.
圈套必抓住他的脚跟，机关必擒获他。


伯18:10
The snare is laid for him in the ground, and a trap for him in the way.
活扣为他藏在土内，羁绊为他藏在路上。


伯18:11
Terrors shall make him afraid on every side, and shall drive him to his feet.
四面的惊吓要使他害怕，并且追赶他的脚跟。


伯18:12
His strength shall be hungerbitten, and destruction shall be ready at his side.
他的力量必因饥饿衰败；祸患要在他旁边等候。


伯18:13
It shall devour the strength of his skin: even the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.
他本身的肢体要被吞吃；死亡的长子要吞吃他的肢体。


伯18:14
His confidence shall be rooted out of his tabernacle, and it shall bring him to the king of terrors.
他要从所倚靠的帐棚被拔出来，带到惊吓的王那里。


伯18:15
It shall dwell in his tabernacle, because it is none of his: brimstone shall be scattered upon his habitation.
不属他的，必住在他的帐棚里，硫磺必撒在他所住之处。


伯18:16
His roots shall be dried up beneath, and above shall his branch be cut off.
下边，他的根本要枯干；上边，他的枝子要剪除。


伯18:17
His remembrance shall perish from the earth, and he shall have no name in the street.
他的记念在地上必然灭亡；他的名字在街上也不存留。


伯18:18
He shall be driven from light into darkness, and chased out of the world.
他必从光明中被撵到黑暗里，必被赶出世界。


伯18:19
He shall neither have son nor nephew among his people, nor any remaining in his dwellings.
在本民中必无子无孙；在寄居之地也无一人存留。


伯18:20
They that come after him shall be astonied at his day, as they that went before were affrighted.
以后来的，要惊奇他的日子，好像以前去的，受了惊骇。


伯18:21
Surely such are the dwellings of the wicked, and this is the place of him that knoweth not God.
不义之人的住处总是这样；此乃不认识 神之人的地步。”


知识点

重点词汇
beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居；住处（dwelling的复数） { :4597}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

spark [spɑ:k] n. 火花；朝气；闪光 vt. 发动；鼓舞；求婚 vi. 闪烁；发火花；求婚 n. (Spark)人名；(俄)斯帕克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4805}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

nephew [ˈnefju:] n. 侄子；外甥 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6362}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

gin [dʒɪn] n. 杜松子酒；网；[机] 三角起重机 vi. 喝杜松子酒； 用陷阱(或网)捕捉，诱捕(猎物) n. (Gin)人名；(朝)紧；(俄)吉恩；(英、缅)金；(日)訚(名) { :8055}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

robber [ˈrɒbə(r)] n. 强盗；盗贼 {cet4 cet6 ielts :9557}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}

reputed [rɪˈpju:tɪd] adj. 名誉好的；被普遍认为…的 v. 认为（repute的过去式和过去分词） {toefl :11412}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住；住所 { :14815}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成；肯定；投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

ere [eə(r)] prep. 在…以前；毋宁 conj. 在…以前；毋宁 { :21799}

tabernacle [ˈtæbənækl] n. 临时房屋；帐篷；神龛 vt. 把…置于神龛中 vi. 暂居；暂附肉体 { :22087}

brimstone [ˈbrɪmstəʊn] n. 硫磺；悍妇 { :24208}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}

straitened [ˈstreɪtnd] adj. 经济上拮据的，贫困的 v. 使窘迫；限制…的范围（straiten的过去分词） { :37097}


复习词汇
cast [kɑ:st] n. 投掷，抛；铸件，[古生] 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物 vt. 投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等） vi. 投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来 n. (Cast)人名；(法)卡斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :2035}


生僻词
affrighted [əˈfraitid] v. 惊吓，恐怖( affright的过去式和过去分词 )

astonied [ə'stɒnɪd] adj. 大吃一惊的

bildad [ ] [网络] 比勒达

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

Shuhite [ ] [网络] 书亚人

walketh [ ] [网络] 步行


词组
a trap [ ] [网络] 圈套；陷阱；一个圈套

cast into [kɑ:st ˈɪntuː] [网络] 铸成

chase out of [ ] 将…从…赶出去

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

prevail against [ ] v. 胜过 [网络] 战胜；是战胜；克服



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com