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14 约伯记第14章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯14:1
Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.
人为妇人所生,日子短少,多有患难。


伯14:2
He cometh forth like a flower, and is cut down: he fleeth also as a shadow, and continueth not.
出来如花,又被割下;飞去如影,不能存留。


伯14:3
And dost thou open thine eyes upon such an one, and bringest me into judgment with thee?
这样的人你岂睁眼看他吗?又叫我来受审吗?


伯14:4
Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean? not one.
谁能使洁净之物出于污秽之中呢?无论谁也不能!


伯14:5
Seeing his days are determined, the number of his months are with thee, thou hast appointed his bounds that he cannot pass;
人的日子既然限定,他的月数在你那里,你也派定他的界限,使他不能越过;


伯14:6
Turn from him, that he may rest, till he shall accomplish, as an hireling, his day.
便求你转眼不看他,使他得歇息,直等他像雇工人完毕他的日子。


伯14:7
For there is hope of a tree, if it be cut down, that it will sprout again, and that the tender branch thereof will not cease.
树若被砍下,还可指望发芽,嫩枝生长不息,


伯14:8
Though the root thereof wax old in the earth, and the stock thereof die in the ground;
其根虽然衰老在地里,干也死在土中;


伯14:9
Yet through the scent of water it will bud, and bring forth boughs like a plant.
及至得了水气,还要发芽,又长枝条,像新栽的树一样。


伯14:10
But man dieth, and wasteth away: yea, man giveth up the ghost, and where is he?
但人死亡而消灭,他气绝,竟在何处呢?


伯14:11
As the waters fail from the sea, and the flood decayeth and drieth up:
海中的水绝尽,江河消散干涸。


伯14:12
So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
人也是如此,躺下不再起来,等到天没有了,仍不得复醒,也不得从睡中唤醒。


伯14:13
O that thou wouldest hide me in the grave, that thou wouldest keep me secret, until thy wrath be past, that thou wouldest appoint me a set time, and remember me!
惟愿你把我藏在阴间,存于隐密处,等你的忿怒过去;愿你为我定了日期记念我。


伯14:14
If a man die, shall he live again? all the days of my appointed time will I wait, till my change come.
人若死了岂能再活呢?我只要在我一切争战的日子,等我被释放(或作“改变”)的时候来到。


伯14:15
Thou shalt call, and I will answer thee: thou wilt have a desire to the work of thine hands.
你呼叫,我便回答;你手所作的,你必羡慕。


伯14:16
For now thou numberest my steps: dost thou not watch over my sin?
但如今你数点我的脚步,岂不窥察我的罪过吗?


伯14:17
My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.
我的过犯被你封在囊中,也缝严了我的罪孽。


伯14:18
And surely the mountain falling cometh to nought, and the rock is removed out of his place.
山崩变为无有,磐石挪开原处。


伯14:19
The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man.
水流消磨石头,所流溢的;洗去地上的尘土;你也照样灭绝人的指望。


伯14:20
Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.
你攻击人常常得胜,使他去世;你改变他的容貌,叫他往而不回。


伯14:21
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.
他儿子得尊荣,他也不知道;降为卑,他也不觉得,


伯14:22
But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.
但知身上疼痛,心中悲哀。”


知识点

重点词汇
sealed [si:ld] v. 封闭;盖印(seal的过去分词) adj. 密封的;未知的 { :4021}

tender [ˈtendə(r)] n. 偿付,清偿;看管人;小船 adj. 温柔的;柔软的;脆弱的;幼稚的;难对付的 vt. 提供,偿还;使…变嫩;使…变柔软 vi. 投标;变柔软 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4225}

scent [sent] n. 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力 vt. 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪 vi. 发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶 n. (Scent)人名;(英)森特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4460}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起 vi. 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽 vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. (Bud)人名;(英)巴德;(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音);(罗、匈)布德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6466}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

wax [wæks] n. 蜡;蜡状物 adj. 蜡制的;似蜡的 vt. 给…上蜡 vi. 月亮渐满;增大 n. (Wax)人名;(德、罗、匈、英)瓦克斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7228}

sprout [spraʊt] n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽 vt. 使发芽;使萌芽 vi. 发芽;长芽 n. (Sprout)人名;(英)斯普劳特 {ky toefl ielts gre :7981}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零;没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}


难点词汇
countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] n. 面容,表情;支持 vt. 支持,赞同 {gre :14013}

boughs [baʊz] n. 大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) { :14793}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

shalt [ʃælt] v. 应该;将要;必须(shall的第二人称单数现在式) n. (Shalt)人名;(英)沙尔特 { :19967}

unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的;行为不检的 { :20260}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

thine [ðaɪn] pron. 你的;你的东西,你的家属(或有关的人) { :27768}

dost [dʌst] v. do的第二人称、单数、现在式 n. (Dost)人名;(英、德、土、阿富)多斯特 { :36824}

hireling [ˈhaɪəlɪŋ] n. 雇员;给钱就听人使唤者 adj. 被雇用的;为金钱工作的 { :40199}


复习词汇
till [tɪl] prep. 直到 conj. 直到...为止 n. [地理][水文] 冰碛;放钱的抽屉;备用现金 vt. 耕种;犁 vi. 耕种;耕耘 n. (Till)人名;(法)蒂伊;(匈、德、捷)蒂尔;(英)蒂尔(女子教名Matilda的昵称) {zk gk toefl :2835}


生僻词
bringest [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来: Bring the book to me tomorrow. 明天给我拿书来。 使(人)来到,把(人)带至说话人所在处(或指定处): Bring her to my house tomorrow. 明天把她带到我家来。 She brought her sister to my office. 她把她妹妹带到我办公室。 (使)产生;使发生;使存在;引起,导致(出现),招致;使存在某种状态,使处于某种地位: Rest brings one health. 休息使人健康。 War brings death and famine. 战争带来死亡和饥荒。 致使,劝使,使(人)

changest [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] vt. (使)改变;变换;改革;更改: Flyovers have changed the face of the city. 立交桥改变了城市的面貌。 更换;替换: She changed her clothes rapidly. 她迅速地更换了衣服。 交换;调换: He went back to the shop and changed that shirt for a larger one. 他返回商店把那件衬衣调换成一件大一些的。 He changes letters with a foreign friend. 他与一位外国朋友通信。 兑换,把…换成: He changed a fi

cometh [ ] [网络] 来了

continueth [ ] [网络] 持续

decayeth [ ] [网络] 朽烂

destroyest [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏,毁坏,毁灭,摧毁,拆毁(建筑物等): Fire destroyed several houses in the area. 大火烧毁了该地区的几栋房子。 The earthquake destroyed several stores in the business district. 那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。 打破(计划、希望等);消除;除掉;结束,终止: They destroyed communication from within. 他们从内部中断了联系。 All hopes of a peaceful settlement were destroyed by th

dieth [ ] [网络] 垤

drieth [ ] [网络] 流过

fleeth [ ] [网络] 飞过

giveth [ ] [网络] 施舍

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

lieth [ ] [网络] 享受权力的手段皆尽

numberest ['nʌmbə] n. 数目,数字;数额 【数学、语法学】数 会计,总计,总合 大数目;[常用复数]多数,大批;数量上的优势 [用复数]算术 (一系列中的)一个,一项;(节目等的)一段;一支歌曲 (书等的)一册;(期刊等的)一期 号码,编号;[用于数字前;略作 No.,no.]号 有号码(或编号)的东西 (代表数的)记号,符号 [用复数]韵律;韵文,诗歌 [用复数]节奏,节拍;调子;乐谱 口语突出的人;女子,青年女子 口语突出的一件,货品 [口语]行当;业余爱好 [俚语]引人注目之事(尤指男女关系) [口语]策略,计谋;花招,把戏 一伙,一类 [复数,用作单数或复数][美国英语]=n

passeth [ ] [网络] 通过

perceiveth [ ] [网络] 感知

prevailest [ ] [网络] 盛行

riseth [ ] [网络] 里塞斯

sendest [ ] [网络] 发送

sewest [ ] [网络] 缝合

washest [wɔʃ; wɔ:ʃ] 沃什湾(靠英国英格兰东部)

wasteth [ ] [网络] 浪费了

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
scent of [ ] 发出...的气味, 有...的迹象

seal up [si:l ʌp] na. 封;密封;确定;同“seal” [网络] 查封;封闭;密封住

the Flood [ ] na. (旧约创世纪中所载)挪亚 遭逢的大洪水 [网络] 水灾;惊涛骇浪;洪魔

the Ghost [ ] [网络] 幽灵;人鬼情未了;影泣

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓;墓地;黄泉

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有

thou shalt [ ] [网络] 你却要;你应当;巨龙的名字

wait till [weit til] [网络] 等到……时候



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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