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12 约伯记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯12:1
And Job answered and said,
约伯回答说:


伯12:2
No doubt but ye are the people, and wisdom shall die with you.
“你们真是子民哪!你们死亡,智慧也就灭没了。


伯12:3
But I have understanding as well as you; I am not inferior to you: yea, who knoweth not such things as these?
但我也有聪明,与你们一样,并非不及你们。你们所说的,谁不知道呢?


伯12:4
I am as one mocked of his neighbour, who calleth upon God, and he answereth him: the just upright man is laughed to scorn.
我这求告 神,蒙他应允的人,竟成了朋友所讥笑的;公义完全人,竟受了人的讥笑!


伯12:5
He that is ready to slip with his feet is as a lamp despised in the thought of him that is at ease.
安逸的人心里藐视灾祸,这灾祸常常等待滑脚的人。


伯12:6
The tabernacles of robbers prosper, and they that provoke God are secure; into whose hand God bringeth abundantly.
强盗的帐棚兴旺,惹 神的人稳固, 神多将财物送到他们手中。


伯12:7
But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach thee; and the fowls of the air, and they shall tell thee:
你且问走兽,走兽必指教你;又问空中的飞鸟,飞鸟必告诉你;


伯12:8
Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.
或与地说话,地必指教你;海中的鱼也必向你说明。


伯12:9
Who knoweth not in all these that the hand of the LORD hath wrought this?
看这一切,谁不知道是耶和华的手做成的呢?


伯12:10
In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the breath of all mankind.
凡活物的生命和人类的气息都在他手中。


伯12:11
Doth not the ear try words? and the mouth taste his meat?
耳朵岂不试验言语,正如上膛尝食物吗?


伯12:12
With the ancient is wisdom; and in length of days understanding.
年老的有智慧;寿高的有知识。


伯12:13
With him is wisdom and strength, he hath counsel and understanding.
在 神有智慧和能力,他有谋略和知识。


伯12:14
Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
他拆毁的,就不能再建造;他捆住人,便不得开释。


伯12:15
Behold, he withholdeth the waters, and they dry up: also he sendeth them out, and they overturn the earth.
他把水留住,水便枯干;他再发出水来,水就翻地。


伯12:16
With him is strength and wisdom: the deceived and the deceiver are his.
在他有能力和智慧,被诱惑的与诱惑人的都是属他。


伯12:17
He leadeth counsellors away spoiled, and maketh the judges fools.
他把谋士剥衣掳去,又使审判官变成愚人。


伯12:18
He looseth the bond of kings, and girdeth their loins with a girdle.
他放松君王的绑,又用带子捆他们的腰。


伯12:19
He leadeth princes away spoiled, and overthroweth the mighty.
他把祭司剥衣掳去,又使有能的人倾败。


伯12:20
He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.
他废去忠信人的讲论,又夺去老人的聪明。


伯12:21
He poureth contempt upon princes, and weakeneth the strength of the mighty.
他使君王蒙羞被辱,放松有力之人的腰带。


伯12:22
He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
他将深奥的事从黑暗中彰显,使死荫显为光明。


伯12:23
He increaseth the nations, and destroyeth them: he enlargeth the nations, and straiteneth them again.
他使邦国兴旺而又毁灭,他使邦国开广而又掳去;


伯12:24
He taketh away the heart of the chief of the people of the earth, and causeth them to wander in a wilderness where there is no way.
他将地上民中首领的聪明夺去,使他们在荒废无路之地漂流。


伯12:25
They grope in the dark without light, and he maketh them to stagger like a drunken man.
他们无光,在黑暗中摸索,又使他们东倒西歪,像醉酒的人一样。


知识点

重点词汇
spoiled [spɔɪld] adj. 被宠坏的 v. 宠坏;变质(spoil的过去式和过去分词);损坏 { :4282}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视,蔑视;耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

counsellors [ˈkaʊnsələz] n. (为社会、心理等问题提供咨询的)顾问,辅导员( counsellor的名词复数 ) { :5805}

inferior [ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)] n. 下级;次品 adj. 差的;自卑的;下级的,下等的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5966}

overturn [ˌəʊvəˈtɜ:n] vt. 推翻;倾覆;破坏 vi. 推翻;倾覆 n. 倾覆;周转;破灭 {ky toefl gre :6200}

mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类;男性 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6480}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直;竖立 adj. 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗;背叛(deceive的过去式) adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}

stagger [ˈstægə(r)] n. 蹒跚;交错安排 vt. 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫 adj. 交错的;错开的 vi. 蹒跚;犹豫 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7013}

mocked [mɔkt] 欺骗 { :7541}

drunken [ˈdrʌŋkən] adj. 喝醉的;酒醉的;常醉的 { :7718}

despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视(despise的过去分词);看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣,昌盛;成功 vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名;(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

robbers ['rɒbəz] n. 盗贼(robber的复数形式) { :9557}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

grope [grəʊp] n. 摸索;触摸 vt. 摸索 vi. 摸索;探索 n. (Grope)人名;(德)格罗佩 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10123}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}

hath [hæθ] vt. 有(have的第三人称单数现在式) { :12155}


难点词汇
abundantly [əˈbʌndəntli] adv. 丰富地;大量地 {toefl :14238}

loins [lɔɪnz] n. 腰部;耻骨区(loin的复数) { :14244}

fowls [faʊlz] n. 鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 { :14751}

yea [jeɪ] n. 赞成;肯定;投赞成票者 adv. 是的 { :18650}

trusty [ˈtrʌsti] n. 模范囚犯;可信赖的人 adj. 可靠的;可信任的 n. (Trusty)人名;(英)特拉斯蒂 { :19081}

girdle [ˈgɜ:dl] n. 腰带;围绕物;妇女紧身褡 vt. 围绕;绕…而行;用带子捆扎 {toefl gre :20042}

tabernacles [ˈtæbə(:)næklz] n. 临时房屋( tabernacle的复数形式 ); 帐篷; 身体; 壁龛 { :22087}

deceiver [dɪ'si:və(r)] n. 骗子;欺诈者 { :32858}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}


生僻词
answereth [ ] [网络] 回答

breaketh [ ] [网络] 突破

bringeth [ ] [网络] 带来

calleth [ ] [网络] 卡勒

causeth [ ] [网络] 因为

destroyeth [ ] [网络] 毁灭

discovereth [ ] [网络] 发现

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

enlargeth [ ] [网络] 目标

girdeth [ ] [网络] 吉尔德

increaseth [ ] [网络] 增加

knoweth [ ] [网络] 知道

leadeth [ ] [网络] 铅

looseth [ ] [网络] 松动

overthroweth [ ] [网络] 推翻

poureth [ ] [网络] 尿液

removeth [ ] [网络] 移除

sendeth [ ] [网络] 发送

shutteth [ ] [网络] 关上

taketh [ ] [网络] 拈花而过

weakeneth [ ] [网络] 弱化

withholdeth [ ] [网络] 扣留


词组
at ... ease [ ] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

at ease [æt i:z] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

inferior to [inˈfiəriə tu:] adj. 次于 [网络] 不如;级别低于;劣于

laugh to scorn [ ] 可笑;嘲笑,取笑

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性;反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽;禽兽;比斯巨兽

the tabernacle [ ] [网络] 会幕;帐幕;礼拜堂



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