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08 约伯记第8章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯8:1
Then answered Bildad the Shuhite, and said,
书亚人比勒达回答说:


伯8:2
How long wilt thou speak these things? and how long shall the words of thy mouth be like a strong wind?
“这些话你要说到几时?口中的言语如狂风要到几时呢?


伯8:3
Doth God pervert judgment? or doth the Almighty pervert justice?
神岂能偏离公平?全能者岂能偏离公义?


伯8:4
If thy children have sinned against him, and he have cast them away for their transgression;
或者你的儿女得罪了他,他使他们受报应。


伯8:5
If thou wouldest seek unto God betimes, and make thy supplication to the Almighty;
你若殷勤地寻求 神,向全能者恳求;


伯8:6
If thou wert pure and upright; surely now he would awake for thee, and make the habitation of thy righteousness prosperous.
你若清洁正直,他必定为你起来,使你公义的居所兴旺。


伯8:7
Though thy beginning was small, yet thy latter end should greatly increase.
你起初虽然微小,终久必甚发达。


伯8:8
For enquire, I pray thee, of the former age, and prepare thyself to the search of their fathers:
请你考问前代,追念他们的列祖所查究的。


伯8:9
(For we are but of yesterday, and know nothing, because our days upon earth are a shadow:)
(我们不过从昨日才有,一无所知,我们在世的日子好像影儿。)


伯8:10
Shall not they teach thee, and tell thee, and utter words out of their heart?
他们岂不指教你、告诉你从心里发出言语来呢?


伯8:11
Can the rush grow up without mire? can the flag grow without water?
蒲草没有泥岂能发长?芦荻没有水岂能生发?


伯8:12
Whilst it is yet in his greenness, and not cut down, it withereth before any other herb.
尚青的时候,还没有割下,比百样的草先枯稿;


伯8:13
So are the paths of all that forget God; and the hypocrite's hope shall perish:
凡忘记 神的人,景况也是这样。不虔敬人的指望要灭没,


伯8:14
Whose hope shall be cut off, and whose trust shall be a spider's web.
他所仰赖的必折断,他所倚靠的是蜘蛛网。


伯8:15
He shall lean upon his house, but it shall not stand: he shall hold it fast, but it shall not endure.
他要倚靠房屋,房屋却站立不住;他要抓住房屋,房屋却不能存留。


伯8:16
He is green before the sun, and his branch shooteth forth in his garden.
他在日光之下发青,蔓子爬满了园子。


伯8:17
His roots are wrapped about the heap, and seeth the place of stones.
他的根盘绕石堆,扎入石地。


伯8:18
If he destroy him from his place, then it shall deny him, saying, I have not seen thee.
他若从本地被拔出,那地就不认识他说:'我没有见过你。'


伯8:19
Behold, this is the joy of his way, and out of the earth shall others grow.
看哪!这就是他道中之乐,以后必另有人从地而生。


伯8:20
Behold, God will not cast away a perfect man, neither will he help the evil doers:
神必不丢弃完全人,也不扶助邪恶人。


伯8:21
Till he fill thy mouth with laughing, and thy lips with rejoicing.
他还要以喜笑充满你的口,以欢呼充满你的嘴。


伯8:22
They that hate thee shall be clothed with shame; and the dwelling place of the wicked shall come to nought.
恨恶你的要披戴惭愧;恶人的帐棚,必归于无有。”


知识点

重点词汇
enquire [ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问;调查;问候(等于inquire) vt. 询问;打听 {ky ielts :4340}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处;寓所 v. 居住(dwell的现在分词) {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒;使觉醒;激起,唤起 vi. 觉醒,意识到;醒来;被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的;彻底的;无条件的 vt. 发出,表达;发射 n. (Utter)人名;(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直;竖立 adj. 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj. 繁荣的;兴旺的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6904}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴;欣喜;庆祝 v. 使欣喜(rejoice的ing形式);感到高兴 { :8553}

nought [nɔ:t] n. [数] 零;没有 {cet6 ielts :9240}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到,直到;向(等于to) n. (Unto)人名;(芬)温托 { :9647}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…;授以(clothe的过去式) adj. 穿…衣服的;覆盖著…的 { :9871}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

transgression [træns'ɡreʃn] n. [地质] 海侵;犯罪;违反;逸出 {gre :12496}

mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭;[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑;陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑;使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名;(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷;(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}


难点词汇
habitation [ˌhæbɪˈteɪʃn] n. 居住;住所 { :14815}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者;变态 vt. 使堕落;滥用;使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

doers [ˈdu(:)əz] n. 行为者,实干家( doer的名词复数 ) { :22170}

supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 恳求;祈祷 { :24164}

thyself [ðaɪˈself] pron. 你自己(yourself的古体或诗体) { :24636}

greenness [ˈɡri:nnis] n. 绿色;未熟;新鲜 { :33063}


生僻词
betimes [bɪ'taɪmz] adv. 及时,早

bildad [ ] [网络] 比勒达

doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

seeth [ ] [网络] 弗里斯兰的塞特

shooteth [ ] [网络] 射击

Shuhite [ ] [网络] 书亚人

wert [wɜ:t] n. (Wert)人名;(德)韦特;(英)沃特 v. be第2人称的过去式

withereth [ ] [网络] 无所不在

wouldest ['wʊdɪst] n. <古>=would


词组
clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖

come to nought [kʌm tu: nɔ:t] na. 失败 [网络] 毫无结果;一事无成

dwelling place [ˈdwelɪŋ pleis] n. 住处 [网络] 住所;寓所;住地

evil doer [ ] n.作恶的人,坏人

pervert justice [ ] 颠倒是非

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪;罪者

spider's web [ ] [网络] 蜘蛛网;桃色危机;蛛网状裂纹

the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神;上帝;全能者

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人;邪魔

the flag [ ] [网络] 国旗;旗帜;军旗

with shame [ ] 羞耻地



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