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04 约伯记第4章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯4:1
Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said,
提幔人以利法回答说:


伯4:2
If we assay to commune with thee, wilt thou be grieved? but who can withhold himself from speaking?
“人若想与你说话,你就厌烦吗?但谁能忍住不说呢?


伯4:3
Behold, thou hast instructed many, and thou hast strengthened the weak hands.
你素来教导许多的人,又坚固软弱的手。


伯4:4
Thy words have upholden him that was falling, and thou hast strengthened the feeble knees.
你的言语曾扶助那将要跌倒的人,你又使软弱的膝稳固。


伯4:5
But now it is come upon thee, and thou faintest; it toucheth thee, and thou art troubled.
但现在祸患临到你,你就昏迷;挨近你,你便惊惶。”


伯4:6
Is not this thy fear, thy confidence, thy hope, and the uprightness of thy ways?
你的倚靠,不是在你敬畏 神吗?你的盼望,不是在你行事纯正吗?


伯4:7
Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? or where were the righteous cut off?
请你追想:无辜的人有谁灭亡?正直的人在何处剪除?


伯4:8
Even as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow wickedness, reap the same.
按我所见,耕罪孽、种毒害的人都照样收割。


伯4:9
By the blast of God they perish, and by the breath of his nostrils are they consumed.
神一出气,他们就灭亡; 神一发怒,他们就消没。


伯4:10
The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the fierce lion, and the teeth of the young lions, are broken.
狮子的吼叫和猛狮的声音尽都止息,少壮狮子的牙齿也都敲掉,


伯4:11
The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the stout lion's whelps are scattered abroad.
老狮子因绝食而死,母狮之子也都离散。


伯4:12
Now a thing was secretly brought to me, and mine ear received a little thereof.
我暗暗地得了默示,我耳朵也听其细微的声音。


伯4:13
In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,
在思念夜中异象之间,世人沉睡的时候,


伯4:14
Fear came upon me, and trembling, which made all my bones to shake.
恐惧、战兢临到我身,使我百骨打战。


伯4:15
Then a spirit passed before my face; the hair of my flesh stood up:
有灵从我面前经过,我身上的毫毛直立。


伯4:16
It stood still, but I could not discern the form thereof: an image was before mine eyes, there was silence, and I heard a voice, saying,
那灵停住,我却不能辨其形状;有影像在我眼前,我在静默中听见有声音说:


伯4:17
Shall mortal man be more just than God? shall a man be more pure than his maker?
必死的人岂能比 神公义吗?人岂能比造他的主洁净吗?


伯4:18
Behold, he put no trust in his servants; and his angels he charged with folly:
主不信靠他的臣仆,并且指他的使者为愚昧;


伯4:19
How much less in them that dwell in houses of clay, whose foundation is in the dust, which are crushed before the moth?
何况那住在土房、根基在尘土里被蠹虫所毁坏的人呢?


伯4:20
They are destroyed from morning to evening: they perish for ever without any regarding it.
早晚之间就被毁灭,永归无有,无人理会。


伯4:21
Doth not their excellency which is in them go away? they die, even without wisdom.
他帐棚的绳索岂不从中抽出来呢?他死,且是无智慧而死。


知识点

重点词汇
prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎(crush的过去分词) adj. 压碎的,倒碎的 { :4311}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的;战栗的;哆嗦的 n. 发抖;战栗;担心 v. 颤抖(tremble的ing形式);战悚 { :4432}

thou [ðaʊ] pron. 你;尔,汝(古时候的叫法) n. (Thou)人名;(法、柬)图 { :4603}

blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vt. 爆炸;损害;使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名;(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}

roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮;怒吼;吼声 adj. 喧闹的;兴胜的;狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼(uproar的现在分词) { :5275}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

secretly ['si:krətlɪ] adv. 秘密地;背地里 { :6108}

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt. 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制 vi. 忍住;克制 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6650}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种;散布;使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名;(柬)提 { :7120}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

assay [əˈseɪ] n. 化验;试验 vt. 分析;化验;尝试 vi. 鉴定;经检验证明内含成分 {gre :7498}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获,获得;收割 vi. 收割,收获 n. (Reap)人名;(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

discern [dɪˈsɜ:n] vt. 识别;领悟,认识 vi. 看清楚,辨别 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7711}

plow [plaʊ] n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星 vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路 vi. [农机] 犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路 {toefl :8039}

moth [mɒθ] n. 蛾;蛀虫 {toefl :8580}

nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔(nostril的复数) { :8649}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的;由此;在其中;关于…;将它 {cet6 :8952}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

perished [ˈperɪʃt] adj. 感觉很冷的;脆裂的 v. 灭亡(perish的过去分词);枯萎 { :9475}

mortal [ˈmɔ:tl] adj. 凡人的;致死的;终有一死的;不共戴天的 n. 人类,凡人 n. (Mortal)人名;(法、葡)莫塔尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9517}

feeble [ˈfi:bl] adj. 微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9622}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤(grieve的过去式) adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

stout [staʊt] n. 矮胖子;烈性啤酒 adj. 结实的;矮胖的;勇敢的;激烈的 n. (Stout)人名;(英)斯托特 {gk cet6 toefl gre :9786}

wilt [wɪlt] n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wilt)人名;(英、德、捷)威尔特 {gre :10000}

behold [bɪˈhəʊld] vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看 int. 瞧;看呀 {gre :10497}

thee [ði:] pron. 你(古英语thou的宾格) n. (Thee)人名;(德)特厄 { :10567}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

commune [ˈkɒmju:n] n. 公社 vi. 谈心,亲密交谈;密切联系 {gre :12245}


难点词汇
wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

iniquity [ɪˈnɪkwəti] n. 邪恶;不公正 {gre :19097}

hast [hæst] n. (Hast)人名;(瑞典)哈斯特;(德、芬)哈斯特 have的第二人称单数现在式 { :24338}

Excellency ['ekslәnsi] n. 阁下;优点,美德 { :25147}

uprightness [ˈʌpraɪtnəs] n. 正直,诚实;垂直 { :40121}

whelps [(h)welps] n. 幼兽,小狗( whelp的名词复数 ) v. 下崽( whelp的第三人称单数 ) { :41787}


复习词汇
strengthened [ˈstreŋθnd] v. 加强(strengthen的过去式) { :2706}

lion [ˈlaɪən] n. 狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流 n. (Lion)人名;(西、葡)利昂;(德、法、意、捷、瑞典)利翁;(英)莱昂 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3397}


生僻词
doth [dʌθ] v. 做;从事;整理(do的三单形式)

eliphaz [ ] [网络] 以利法;厄里法次;以法利

toucheth [ ] [网络] 触动

upholden [ ] [网络] 坚持


词组
assay to [ ] vt.试图

commune with [ ] [网络] 与……谈心;交流

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

of clay [ ] [作业 运输] 粘土的

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子;狮子座;雄狮

thou art [ ] [网络] 你是对的;你的艺术

thou hast [ ] [网络] 你有



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