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09 以斯帖记第9章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

斯9:1
Now in the twelfth month, that is, the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
十二月，乃亚达月，十三日，王的谕旨将要举行，就是犹大人的仇敌盼望辖制他们的日子，犹大人反倒辖制恨他们的人。


斯9:2
The Jews gathered themselves together in their cities throughout all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, to lay hand on such as sought their hurt: and no man could withstand them; for the fear of them fell upon all people.
犹大人在亚哈随鲁王各省的城里聚集，下手击杀那要害他们的人。无人能敌挡他们，因为各族都惧怕他们。


斯9:3
And all the rulers of the provinces, and the lieutenants, and the deputies, and officers of the king, helped the Jews; because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them.
各省的首领、总督、省长和办理王事的人，因惧怕末底改，就都帮助犹大人。


斯9:4
For Mordecai was great in the king's house, and his fame went out throughout all the provinces: for this man Mordecai waxed greater and greater.
末底改在朝中为大，名声传遍各省，日渐昌盛。


斯9:5
Thus the Jews smote all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, and slaughter, and destruction, and did what they would unto those that hated them.
犹大人用刀击杀一切仇敌，任意杀灭恨他们的人。


斯9:6
And in Shushan the palace the Jews slew and destroyed five hundred men.
在书珊城，犹大人杀灭了五百人。


斯9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
又杀巴珊大他、达分、亚斯帕他、


斯9:8
And Poratha, and Adalia, and Aridatha,
破拉他、亚大利雅、亚利大他、


斯9:9
And Parmashta, and Arisai, and Aridai, and Vajezatha,
帕玛斯他、亚利赛、亚利代、瓦耶撒他；


斯9:10
The ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews, slew they; but on the spoil laid they not their hand.
这十人都是哈米大他的孙子、犹大人仇敌哈曼的儿子。犹大人却没有下手夺取财物。


斯9:11
On that day the number of those that were slain in Shushan the palace was brought before the king.
当日，将书珊城被杀的人数呈在王前。


斯9:12
And the king said unto Esther the queen, The Jews have slain and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the palace, and the ten sons of Haman; what have they done in the rest of the king's provinces? now what is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: or what is thy request further? and it shall be done.
王对王后以斯帖说：“犹大人在书珊城杀灭了五百人，又杀了哈曼的十个儿子，在王的各省不知如何呢？现在你要什么？我必赐给你；你还求什么？也必为你成就。”


斯9:13
Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which are in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day's decree, and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.
以斯帖说：“王若以为美，求你准书珊的犹大人，明日也照今日的旨意行，并将哈曼十个儿子的尸首挂在木架上。”


斯9:14
And the king commanded it so to be done: and the decree was given at Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.
王便允准如此行。旨意传在书珊，人就把哈曼十个儿子的尸首挂起来了。


斯9:15
For the Jews that were in Shushan gathered themselves together on the fourteenth day also of the month Adar, and slew three hundred men at Shushan; but on the prey they laid not their hand.
亚达月十四日，书珊的犹大人又聚集在书珊，杀了三百人，却没有下手夺取财物。


斯9:16
But the other Jews that were in the king's provinces gathered themselves together, and stood for their lives, and had rest from their enemies, and slew of their foes seventy and five thousand, but they laid not their hands on the prey,
在王各省其余的犹大人，也都聚集保护性命，杀了恨他们的人七万五千，却没有下手夺取财物。这样，就脱离仇敌，得享平安。


斯9:17
On the thirteenth day of the month Adar; and on the fourteenth day of the same rested they, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
亚达月十三日，行了这事；十四日安息，以这日为设筵欢乐的日子。


斯9:18
But the Jews that were at Shushan assembled together on the thirteenth day thereof, and on the fourteenth thereof; and on the fifteenth day of the same they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness.
但书珊的犹大人，这十三日、十四日聚集杀戮仇敌；十五日安息，以这日为设筵欢乐的日子。


斯9:19
Therefore the Jews of the villages, that dwelt in the unwalled towns, made the fourteenth day of the month Adar a day of gladness and feasting, and a good day, and of sending portions one to another.
所以住无城墙乡村的犹大人，如今都以亚达月十四日为设筵欢乐的吉日，彼此馈送礼物。


斯9:20
And Mordecai wrote these things, and sent letters unto all the Jews that were in all the provinces of the king Ahasuerus, both nigh and far,
末底改记录这事，写信与亚哈随鲁王各省远近所有的犹大人，


斯9:21
To stablish this among them, that they should keep the fourteenth day of the month Adar, and the fifteenth day of the same, yearly,
嘱咐他们每年守亚达月十四、十五两日，


斯9:22
As the days wherein the Jews rested from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to joy, and from mourning into a good day: that they should make them days of feasting and joy, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.
以这月的两日为犹大人脱离仇敌得平安、转忧为喜、转悲为乐的吉日。在这两日设筵欢乐，彼此馈送礼物，周济穷人。


斯9:23
And the Jews undertook to do as they had begun, and as Mordecai had written unto them;
于是，犹大人按着末底改所写与他们的信，应承照初次所守的守为永例。


斯9:24
Because Haman the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had devised against the Jews to destroy them, and had cast Pur, that is, the lot, to consume them, and to destroy them;
是因犹大人的仇敌亚甲族哈米大他的儿子哈曼，设谋杀害犹大人，掣普珥，就是掣签，为要杀尽灭绝他们。


斯9:25
But when Esther came before the king, he commanded by letters that his wicked device, which he devised against the Jews, should return upon his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.
这事报告于王，王便降旨使哈曼谋害犹大人的恶事，归到他自己的头上，并吩咐把他和他的众子都挂在木架上。


斯9:26
Wherefore they called these days Purim after the name of Pur. Therefore for all the words of this letter, and of that which they had seen concerning this matter, and which had come unto them,
照着普珥的名字，犹大人就称这两日为普珥日。他们因这信上的话，又因所看见、所遇见的事，


斯9:27
The Jews ordained, and took upon them, and upon their seed, and upon all such as joined themselves unto them, so as it should not fail, that they would keep these two days according to their writing, and according to their appointed time every year;
就应承自己与后裔，并归附他们的人，每年按时必守这两日，永远不废。


斯9:28
And that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city; and that these days of Purim should not fail from among the Jews, nor the memorial of them perish from their seed.
各省各城、家家户户、世世代代记念遵守这两日，使这普珥日在犹大人中不可废掉，在他们后裔中也不可忘记。


斯9:29
Then Esther the queen, the daughter of Abihail, and Mordecai the Jew, wrote with all authority, to confirm this second letter of Purim.
亚比孩的女儿王后以斯帖和犹大人末底改，以全权写第二封信，坚嘱犹大人守这普珥日。


斯9:30
And he sent the letters unto all the Jews, to the hundred twenty and seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth,
用和平诚实话写信给亚哈随鲁王国中一百二十七省所有的犹大人，


斯9:31
To confirm these days of Purim in their times appointed, according as Mordecai the Jew and Esther the queen had enjoined them, and as they had decreed for themselves and for their seed, the matters of the fastings and their cry.
劝他们按时守这普珥日，禁食呼求，是照犹大人末底改和王后以斯帖所嘱咐的，也照犹大人为自己与后裔所应承的。


斯9:32
And the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim; and it was written in the book.
以斯帖命定守普珥日，这事也记录在书上。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食；掠夺；折磨 n. (Prey)人名；(英、法)普雷；(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

spoil [spɔɪl] n. 次品；奖品 vt. 溺爱；糟蹋；破坏；掠夺 vi. 掠夺；变坏；腐败 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4282}

petition [pəˈtɪʃn] n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状 vt. 请愿；请求；恳求 vi. 请愿；请求 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

fame [feɪm] n. 名声，名望；传闻，传说 vt. 使闻名，使有名望 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4593}

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri] n. 相反；反面 adj. 相反的；对立的 adv. 相反地 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4761}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}

decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}

feasting [ ] v. 享乐，请客（feast的现在分词）；参加宴会 { :5626}

lieutenants [lefˈtenənts] n. 陆军中尉( lieutenant的名词复数 ); 副职官员; 空军; 仅低于…官阶的官员 { :5667}

twelfth [twelfθ] n. 第十二；月的第十二日 adj. 第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的 {zk gk :6150}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}

withstand [wɪðˈstænd] vt. 抵挡；禁得起；反抗 vi. 反抗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6972}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

fifteenth [ˌfɪf'ti:nθ] adj. 第十五的；十五分之一的 num. 第十五 { :7182}

waxed ['wæksid] adj. 上过蜡的；防水的 v. 渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词） { :7228}

foes [fəuz] n. 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) { :7547}

thirteenth [ˌθɜ:'ti:nθ] n. 第十三；十三分之一 adj. 第十三的；十三分之一的 { :7756}

fourteenth [ˌfɔ:'ti:nθ] num. 第十四 n. 第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一 adj. 第十四的；第十四个的 { :7850}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

yearly [ˈjɪəli] n. 年刊；年鉴 adj. 每年的 adv. 每年；一年一次 {cet4 cet6 ky :8913}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

thee [ði:] pron. 你（古英语thou的宾格） n. (Thee)人名；(德)特厄 { :10567}

esther [ˈestə] n. 以斯帖（犹太女王名）；以斯帖记；埃丝特（女子名） { :10653}

slew [slu:] n. 回转；沼地；极多 vi. 扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐 vt. 使扭转；使旋转 v. 杀害（slay的过去式） {gre :11472}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

ordained [ɔ:ˈdeɪnd] 规定 { :11835}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}


难点词汇
smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

enjoined [enˈdʒɔɪnd] v. 命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) { :19159}

gallows [ˈgæləʊz] n. 绞刑；绞刑架；承梁 {gre :20775}

nigh [naɪ] prep. 近于 adj. 在附近的；直接的 adv. 几乎；在附近地 n. (Nigh)人名；(英)奈伊 { :21134}

morrow [ˈmɒrəʊ] n. 次日；（重大事件后）紧接着的时期；晨间 n. (Morrow)人名；(英)莫罗 { :21538}

pur ['pɜ:] vi. 发出喉音；咕噜咕噜叫 { :21981}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

fastings [ ] (fasting 的复数) a. 禁食的 n. 禁食 { :30178}

wherefore [ˈweəfɔ:(r)] n. 原因；理由 conj. 因此 adv. 为什么（疑问副词）；为此（关系副词） { :30854}


复习词汇
jews [dʒu:z] n. 犹太人，犹太教（Jew的复数形式） { :1794}

provinces [p'rɒvɪnsɪz] n. 省份；地方；职权（province的复数形式） { :2565}


生僻词
Abihail [ ] [网络] 亚比孩；亚比亥

Adalia [ ] [地名] [土耳其] 阿达利亚（安塔利亚的旧称）

ADAR ['eidɑ:(r),ɑ:'dɑ:(r)] [计] 高级数据采集程序

Agagite [ ] [网络] 亚甲族；亚甲族人

Ahasuerus [ә,hæzjj'iәrәs] n. 亚哈随鲁(基督教《圣经》中的波斯国王,娶Esther为妻)

haman [ˈheimən] n. （圣经）哈曼

Hammedatha [ ] [网络] 哈米大他

mordecai [,mɔ:də'keiai; 'mɔ:dəkai] n. 末底改（基督教《圣经》故事人物）

Parmashta [ ] [网络] 帕玛斯他

Parshandatha [ ] [网络] 巴珊大他

purim ['pjuərim; pu:'ri:m] n. 普林节（犹太教节日）

shushan [ ] na. 苏沙(苏萨) [网络] 书珊城；苏桑；故都苏萨

stablish ['stæblɪʃ] v. 使坚固

unwalled [ ] [网络] 无墙

Vajezatha [ ] [网络] 瓦耶撒他


词组
dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the twelfth [ ] na. 八月十二日 [网络] 第十二；奥克塔维亚离婚后十二天；第十二的

to ... joy [ ] [网络] 欢乐；敬喜悦；淡粉红色

to consume [ ] [网络] 消费；摄食；消耗

to joy [ ] prep.使欣慰的

to the contrary [tu: ðə ˈkɔntrəri] na. 反对地 [网络] 意思相反的；相反地；正相反



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