01 以斯帖记第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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斯1:1
Now it came to pass in the days of , (this is which reigned, from India even , over an hundred and seven and twenty provinces:)
亚哈随鲁作王，从印度直到古实，统管一百二十七省。
斯1:2
That in those days, when the king of his kingdom, which was in the palace,
亚哈随鲁王在书珊城的宫登基。
斯1:3
In the third year of his reign, he all his princes and his servants; the power of and Media, and princes of , being before him:
在位第三年，为他一切首领、臣仆设摆筵席，有波斯和玛代的权贵，就是各省的贵胄与首领，在他面前。
斯1:4
When he the of his kingdom and the honour of his excellent many days, even an hundred and days.
他把他荣耀之国的丰富和他美好威严的尊贵，给他们看了许多日，就是一百八十日。
斯1:5
And when these days were , the king all the people that were present in the palace, both great and small, seven days, in the court of the garden of the king's palace;
这日子满了，又为所有住书珊城的大小人民，在御园的院子里设摆筵席七日。
斯1:6
Where were white, green, and blue, , with of and purple to silver rings and of : the beds were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of red, and blue, and white, and black, .
有白色、绿色、蓝色的帐子，用细麻绳、紫色绳从银环内系在白玉石柱上，有金银的床榻摆在红、白、黄、黑玉石的铺石地上。
斯1:7
And they gave them drink in vessels of gold, (the vessels being diverse one from another,) and royal wine , according to the state of the king.
用金器皿赐酒，器皿各有不同。御酒甚多，足显王的厚意。
斯1:8
And the drinking was according to the law; none did : for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.
喝酒有例，不准勉强人，因王吩咐宫里的一切臣宰，让人各随己意。
斯1:9
Also the queen for the women in the royal house which belonged to king .
王后瓦实提在亚哈随鲁王的宫内，也为妇女设摆筵席。
斯1:10
On the , when the heart of the king was with wine, he commanded , , , , and , , and , the seven that served in the presence of the king,
第七日，亚哈随鲁王饮酒，心中快乐，就吩咐在他面前侍立的七个太监米户幔、比斯他、哈波拿、比革他、亚拔他、西达、甲迦，
斯1:11
To bring the queen before the king with the crown royal, to the people and her beauty: for she was fair to look on.
请王后瓦实提头戴王后的冠冕到王面前，使各等臣民看她的美貌，因为她容貌甚美。
斯1:12
But the queen refused to come at the king's by his : therefore was the king very , and his anger burned in him.
王后瓦实提却不肯遵太监所传的王命而来，所以王甚发怒，心如火烧。
斯1:13
Then the king said to the , which knew the times, (for so was the king's manner toward all that knew law and judgment:
那时，在王左右常见王面，国中坐高位的，有波斯和玛代的七个大臣，就是甲示拿，示达，押玛他，他施斯，米力，玛西拿，米母干，
斯1:14
And the next him was Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, , Meres, , and , the seven princes of and Media, which saw the king's face, and which sat the first in the kingdom;)
都是达时务的明哲人。按王的常规，办事必先询问知例明法的人。王问他们说，
斯1:15
What shall we the queen according to law, because she not performed the of the king Ahasuerus by the ?
“王后瓦实提不遵太监所传的王命，照例应当怎样办理呢？”
斯1:16
And answered before the king and , the queen not done wrong to the king only, but also to all , and to all the people that are in all of the king Ahasuerus.
米母干在王和众首领面前回答说：“王后瓦实提这事不但得罪王，并且有害于王各省的臣民。
斯1:17
For this the queen shall come abroad unto all women, so that they shall their husbands in their eyes, when it shall be reported, The king Ahasuerus commanded Vashti the queen to be brought in before him, but she came not.
因为王后这事必传到众妇人的耳中，说亚哈随鲁王吩咐王后瓦实提到王面前，她却不来。她们就藐视自己的丈夫。
斯1:18
shall the ladies of and Media say this day unto all the king's princes, which have heard of the the queen. Thus shall there arise too much and .
今日，波斯和玛代的众夫人听见王后这事，必向王的大臣照样行，从此必大开藐视和忿怒之端。
斯1:19
If it please the king, let there go a royal from him, and let it be written among the laws of the and the , that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.
王若以为美，就降旨写在波斯和玛代人的例中，永不更改，不准瓦实提再到王面前，将她王后的位分赐给比她还好的人。
斯1:20
And when the king's which he shall make shall be published throughout all his empire, (for it is great,) all the wives shall give to their husbands honour, both to great and small.
所降的旨意传遍通国（国度本来广大），所有的妇人，无论丈夫贵贱都必尊敬他。”
斯1:21
And the saying pleased the king and ; and the king did according to the word of :
王和众首领都以米母干的话为美，王就照这话去行。
斯1:22
For he sent letters into all the king's provinces, into every province according to the writing , and to every people after their language, that every man should bear rule in his own house, and that it should be published according to the language of every people.
发诏书，用各省的文字、各族的方言通知各省，使为丈夫的在家中作主，各说本地的方言。
知识点
重点词汇
seventh [ˈsevnθ] n. 第七；七分之一 adj. 第七的；七分之一的 adv. 居第七位地 {zk gk :4110}
marble [ˈmɑ:bl] n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠 adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的 n. (Marble)人名；(英)马布尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4199}
cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}
compel [kəmˈpel] vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生 n. (Compel)人名；(法)孔佩尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4449}
persians [ˈpə:ʃənz] n. 波斯（现称伊朗）的，波斯人的，波斯语的( Persian的名词复数 ) { :4526}
likewise [ˈlaɪkwaɪz] adv. 同样地；也 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4530}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}
contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}
majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}
abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}
decree [dɪˈkri:] n. 法令；判决 vt. 命令；颁布；注定；判决 vi. 注定；发布命令 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5485}
pillars [pɪləs] n. 柱子；柱状物；台柱（pillar的复数） v. 用柱支持（pillar的第三人称单数） { :5563}
feast [fi:st] n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi. 享受；参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
expired [iks'paiəd] v. 期满（expire的过去分词） adj. 过期的；失效的 { :6647}
fastened [ˈfɑ:sənd] 固定 { :7148}
chamberlains [ˈtʃeimbəlinz] n. （国王的）侍从，（贵族的）管家，收款人( chamberlain的名词复数 ) { :7260}
merry [ˈmeri] adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的 n. 甜樱桃 n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7420}
despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}
thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}
Ethiopia [ˌi:θɪ'əʊpɪə] n. 埃塞俄比亚 { :9118}
hangings ['hænɡɪŋz] n. 绞死( hanging的名词复数 ); 绞刑; （墙上装饰用的）帘子; 帷幔 { :9375}
riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}
unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}
难点词汇
hath [hæθ] vt. 有（have的第三人称单数现在式） { :12155}
Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗） { :13283}
commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}
shew [ʃəʊ] n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 v. 展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词） { :25797}
shewed [ʃəʊ] v. 展出；炫耀, 卖弄（show的过去分词） n. 展览；表示（等于show） n. (Shew)人名；(英)休 { :25797}
Medes [ ] (Mede 的复数) n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}
复习词汇
princes [p'rɪnsɪz] n. 王子（prince的复数）；诸侯 { :1466}
生僻词
abagtha [ə'bæɡθə] 亚拔他
Ahasuerus [ә,hæzjj'iәrәs] n. 亚哈随鲁(基督教《圣经》中的波斯国王,娶Esther为妻)
Bigtha [ ] [网络] 比革他
biztha [ ] [网络] 比斯他
carcas [ ] [网络] 屍首；卡尔卡斯；甲迦
fourscore ['fɔ:'skɔ:] adj. 八十的，八十个的 n. 八十，八十个，八十岁
Harbona [hɑ:'bəunə] n. 【圣经】哈伯那(波斯王亚哈随鲁的七宦官之一)[《以斯帖记》1∶10]
marsena [ ] [网络] 玛西拿
Mehuman [ ] [网络] 米户幔
Memucan [ ] [网络] 米母干；米木干
shushan [ ] na. 苏沙(苏萨) [网络] 书珊城；苏桑；故都苏萨
Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石
vashti ['væʃtai] n. 瓦实提（圣经中波斯王亚哈随鲁的王后, 因不遵命赴宴而被废）
wroth [rɔ:θ] adj. 激怒的，愤怒的
zethar [ ] [网络] 西达
词组
deed of [ ] partnership合伙契约
do unto [ ] na. 包；捆；结扎；修饰
fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌
in abundance [ ] adv. 充足 [网络] 丰富；大量；丰富的
make a feast [ ] 大摆酒席,飨宴
seventh day [ ] adj. 以星期六为安息日的 [网络] 第七天；初七；七夕Double
sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王
the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者
the prince [ ] [网络] 王子；君主论；君王论
the province [ ] [网络] 省报；不列颠哥伦比亚省报；省纸
the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位
the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的
wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊
Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com