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13 尼希米记第13章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼13:1
On that day they read in the book of Moses in the audience of the people; and therein was found written, that the Ammonite and the Moabite should not come into the congregation of God for ever;
当日，人念摩西的律法书给百姓听，遇见书上写着说：“亚扪人和摩押人永不可入 神的会，


尼13:2
Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.
因为他们没有拿食物和水来迎接以色列人，且雇了巴兰咒诅他们；但我们的 神使那咒诅变为祝福。”


尼13:3
Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.
以色列民听见这律法，就与一切闲杂人绝交。


尼13:4
And before this, Eliashib the priest, having the oversight of the chamber of the house of our God, was allied unto Tobiah:
先是蒙派管理我们神殿中库房的祭司以利亚实与多比雅结亲，


尼13:5
And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
便为他预备一间大屋子，就是从前收存素祭、乳香、器皿，和照命令供给利未人、歌唱的、守门的五谷、新酒和油的十分之一，并归祭司举祭的屋子。


尼13:6
But in all this time was not I at Jerusalem: for in the two and thirtieth year of Artaxerxes king of Babylon came I unto the king, and after certain days obtained I leave of the king:
那时，我不在耶路撒冷。因为巴比伦王亚达薛西三十二年，我回到王那里。过了多日，我向王告假。


尼13:7
And I came to Jerusalem, and understood of the evil that Eliashib did for Tobiah, in preparing him a chamber in the courts of the house of God.
我来到耶路撒冷，就知道以利亚实为多比雅在神殿的院内预备屋子的那件恶事。


尼13:8
And it grieved me sore: therefore I cast forth all the household stuff of Tobiah out of the chamber.
我甚恼怒，就把多比雅的一切家具从屋里都抛出去，


尼13:9
Then I commanded, and they cleansed the chambers: and thither brought I again the vessels of the house of God, with the meat offering and the frankincense.
吩咐人洁净这屋子，遂将神殿的器皿和素祭乳香又搬进去。


尼13:10
And I perceived that the portions of the Levites had not been given them: for the Levites and the singers, that did the work, were fled every one to his field.
我见利未人所当得的分，无人供给他们，甚至供职的利未人与歌唱的俱各奔回自己的田地去了。


尼13:11
Then contended I with the rulers, and said, Why is the house of God forsaken? And I gathered them together, and set them in their place.
我就斥责官长说：“为何离弃 神的殿呢？”我便招聚利未人，使他们照旧供职。


尼13:12
Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries.
犹大众人就把五谷、新酒和油的十分之一，送入库房。


尼13:13
And I made treasurers over the treasuries, Shelemiah the priest, and Zadok the scribe, and of the Levites, Pedaiah: and next to them was Hanan the son of Zaccur, the son of Mattaniah: for they were counted faithful, and their office was to distribute unto their brethren.
我派祭司示利米雅、文士撒督和利未人毗大雅作库官管理库房，副官是哈难。哈难是撒刻的儿子，撒刻是玛他尼的儿子。这些人都是忠信的，他们的职分是将所供给的分给他们的弟兄。


尼13:14
Remember me, O my God, concerning this, and wipe not out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for the offices thereof.
我的 神啊，求你因这事记念我，不要涂抹我为 神的殿与其中的礼节所行的善。


尼13:15
In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals.
那些日子，我在犹大见有人在安息日榨酒（原文作“踹酒榨”），搬运禾捆，驮在驴上，又把酒、葡萄、无花果和各样的担子，在安息日担入耶路撒冷，我就在他们卖食物的那日，警戒他们。


尼13:16
There dwelt men of Tyre also therein, which brought fish, and all manner of ware, and sold on the sabbath unto the children of Judah, and in Jerusalem.
又有推罗人住在耶路撒冷，他们把鱼和各样货物运进来，在安息日卖给犹大人。


尼13:17
Then I contended with the nobles of Judah, and said unto them, What evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the sabbath day?
我就斥责犹大的贵胄说：“你们怎么行这恶事，犯了安息日呢？


尼13:18
Did not your fathers thus, and did not our God bring all this evil upon us, and upon this city? yet ye bring more wrath upon Israel by profaning the sabbath.
从前你们列祖岂不是这样行，以致我们 神使一切灾祸临到我们和这城吗？现在你们还犯安息日，使忿怒越发临到以色列！”


尼13:19
And it came to pass, that when the gates of Jerusalem began to be dark before the sabbath, I commanded that the gates should be shut, and charged that they should not be opened till after the sabbath: and some of my servants set I at the gates, that there should no burden be brought in on the sabbath day.
在安息日的前一日，耶路撒冷城门有黑影的时候，我就吩咐人将门关锁，不过安息日不准开放。我又派我几个仆人管理城门，免得有人在安息日担什么担子进城。


尼13:20
So the merchants and sellers of all kind of ware lodged without Jerusalem once or twice.
于是商人和贩卖各样货物的，一两次住宿在耶路撒冷城外。


尼13:21
Then I testified against them, and said unto them, Why lodge ye about the wall? if ye do so again, I will lay hands on you. From that time forth came they no more on the sabbath.
我就警戒他们说：“你们为何在城外住宿呢？若再这样，我必下手拿办你们。”从此以后，他们在安息日不再来了。


尼13:22
And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.
我吩咐利未人洁净自己，来守城门，使安息日为圣。我的 神啊，求你因这事记念我，照你的大慈爱怜恤我。


尼13:23
In those days also saw I Jews that had married wives of Ashdod, of Ammon, and of Moab:
那些日子，我也见犹大人娶了亚实突、亚扪、摩押的女子为妻。


尼13:24
And their children spake half in the speech of Ashdod, and could not speak in the Jews' language, but according to the language of each people.
他们的儿女说话，一半是亚实突的话，不会说犹大的话，所说的是照着各族的方言。


尼13:25
And I contended with them, and cursed them, and smote certain of them, and plucked off their hair, and made them swear by God, saying, Ye shall not give your daughters unto their sons, nor take their daughters unto your sons, or for yourselves.
我就斥责他们，咒诅他们，打了他们几个人，拔下他们的头发，叫他们指着 神起誓，必不将自己的女儿嫁给外邦人的儿子，也不为自己和儿子娶他们的女儿。


尼13:26
Did not Solomon king of Israel sin by these things? yet among many nations was there no king like him, who was beloved of his God, and God made him king over all Israel: nevertheless even him did outlandish women cause to sin.
我又说：“以色列王所罗门不是在这样的事上犯罪吗？在多国中并没有一王像他，且蒙他 神所爱， 神立他作以色列全国的王，然而连他也被外邦女子引诱犯罪。


尼13:27
Shall we then hearken unto you to do all this great evil, to transgress against our God in marrying strange wives?
如此，我岂听你们行这大恶，娶外邦女子干犯我们的 神呢？”


尼13:28
And one of the sons of Joiada, the son of Eliashib the high priest, was son in law to Sanballat the Horonite: therefore I chased him from me.
大祭司以利亚实的孙子、耶何耶大的一个儿子，是和伦人参巴拉的女婿，我就从我这里把他赶出去。


尼13:29
Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites.
我的 神啊，求你记念他们的罪，因为他们玷污了祭司的职任，违背你与祭司利未人所立的约。


尼13:30
Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;
这样，我洁净他们，使他们离绝一切外邦人，派定祭司和利未人的班次，使他们各尽其职。


尼13:31
And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.
我又派百姓按定期献柴和初熟的土产。我的 神啊，求你记念我，施恩与我。


知识点

重点词汇
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}

asses ['æsɪz] 驴（ass的复数形式） { :4201}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人；亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的；挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

congregation [ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn] n. 集会；集合；圣会 { :4989}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

lodged [lɔdʒd] v. lodge的过去分词 { :5269}

lodge [lɒdʒ] n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋 vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入 vi. 寄宿；临时住宿 n. (Lodge)人名；(英、西)洛奇 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5269}

treading [tredɪŋ] 胎面翻新 { :5533}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

treasurers [ˈtreʒəəz] n. （团体等的）司库，财务主管( treasurer的名词复数 ) { :5768}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

oversight [ˈəʊvəsaɪt] n. 监督，照管；疏忽 {toefl gre :6063}

sore [sɔ:(r)] n. 溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事 adj. 疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的 n. (Sore)人名；(法)索尔；(意)索雷 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :6349}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

plucked [plʌkt] [纺] 粗细不匀 { :6870}

thy [ðaɪ] pron. 你的 n. (Thy)人名；(柬)提 { :7120}

dwelt [dwelt] v. 居住；老是想着（dwell的过去分词） { :7180}

Moses ['mәuziz] n. 摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）；立法者；领导者 { :8072}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众；多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] n. 伟大；巨大 { :8879}

thereof [ˌðeərˈɒv] adv. 它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它 {cet6 :8952}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

ware [weə(r)] n. 陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物 vt. 留心；小心 n. (Ware)人名；(罗)瓦雷；(英、加纳)韦尔；(日)吾(姓) {cet6 toefl :9728}

grieved [gri:vd] v. 悲伤（grieve的过去式） adj. 伤心的 { :9760}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

therein [ˌðeərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在那里 {cet6 :9994}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

wherein [weərˈɪn] adv. 在其中；在何处 { :12003}

Sabbath ['sæbəθ] n. 安息日 { :12368}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

priesthood [ˈpri:sthʊd] n. 祭司职；神职；僧职 { :12754}

lading ['leɪdɪŋ] n. 装船；装载；船货 v. 装货；载满（lade的ing形式） { :13550}

smote [sməʊt] v. 打；重击；击败；侵袭（smite的过去式） { :14488}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}


难点词汇
outlandish [aʊtˈlændɪʃ] adj. 古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的 {gre :15124}

sheaves [ʃi:vz] n. 捆；束；扎（sheaf的复数形式）；滑车轮（sheave的复数形式） v. 捆（sheaf或sheave的单三形式）；束 { :16348}

profane [prəˈfeɪn] adj. 亵渎的；世俗的；异教的 vt. 亵渎；玷污 {toefl ielts gre :17638}

profaning [prəʊˈfeɪnɪŋ] v. 不敬( profane的现在分词 ); 亵渎，玷污 { :17638}

transgress [trænzˈgres] vt. 违反；侵犯；犯罪 vi. 违反；违法；越界 {ielts gre :19327}

tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}

tithe [taɪð] n. 什一税；小部分 vt. 课什一税 vi. 缴什一税 { :19393}

thirtieth ['θɜ:tɪəθ] n. 第三十；三十分之一 adj. 第三十个的；三十分之一的 num. 第三十；三十分之一 { :19740}

sanctify [ˈsæŋktɪfaɪ] vt. 使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可 {gre :20602}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] adj. 对岸的；那边的 adv. 向那方；到那边 { :22705}

hearken [ˈhɑ:kən] vt. 留心；听明白 vi. 倾听；听给予注意 {gre :27162}

frankincense [ˈfræŋkɪnsens] n. 乳香 { :28034}

victuals [ˈvɪtlz] n. 食物，食品；给养 { :33590}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

spake [speɪk] v. 说（speak的过去式） { :38165}

ammonite [ˈæmənaɪt] n. [古生] 菊石；干肉粉（作肥料用）；鹦鹉螺的化石 { :38575}


生僻词
aforetime [ə'fɔ:taɪm] adv.& adj. 从前，以前以前的，早先的

Ammon ['æmәn] n. (古埃及的)阿蒙神

artaxerxes [,ɑ:tə'zə:ksi:z] n. 亚达薛西（圣经人物，波斯王）

Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德（以色列港口）

balaam ['beilæm] n. 巴兰(<<圣经>>中的先知), 补白

Eliashib [ ] [网络] 以利亚实；大祭司以利亚实；厄肋雅史布

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

hanan [ ] [人名] 哈南; [地名] [埃塞俄比亚] 哈南

Horonite [ ] [网络] 何罗念

howbeit ['haʊ'bi:ɪt] adv. 仍然，不过

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

Moabite ['mәuәbait] n. 摩押人, 摩押语 a. 摩押人的, 摩押语的

Pedaiah [ ] [网络] 昆大雅

Sanballat [ ] [网络] 参巴拉

Shelemiah [ ] [网络] 示利米雅；示玛雅

Tobiah [ ] [网络] 比雅；多比雅；王的仆人多比亚

Zaccur [ ] [网络] 撒刻

Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克


词组
beloved of [ ] 受到…的爱戴：

contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执

good deed [ɡud di:d] [网络] 好事；善事；做了好事

meat offering [ ] [网络] 素祭；祭品

pluck off [ ] 从…摘下;拔下;撕下;降级

Sabbath day [ ] [亦作 s- d-]安息日，主日

spare me [ ] [网络] 饶了我吧；饶了我把；放过我

swear by [swɛə bai] na. “swear before”的变体 [网络] 发誓；极其信赖；对…发誓

testify against [ ] v. 作不利证明对 [网络] 作对…不利的证明；作不利于…的证明；出面指证

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒；诅咒的山丘；狂躁诅咒

the evil [ ] [网络] 第三种人是恶人；邪魔

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者

the oversight of [ ] prep.监督,看管

the priesthood [ ] [网络] 司铎职位

the Sabbath [ ] [网络] 安息日；守安息日；安息年

the Treasury [ ] [网络] 财政部；宝库；库务署

wine grape [ ] un. 酿酒用葡萄 [网络] 酿酒葡萄；鲜食葡萄；葡萄中译


惯用语
o my god
remember me



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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