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12 尼希米记第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

尼12:1
Now these are the priests and the Levites that went up with Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel, and Jeshua: Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,
同着撒拉铁的儿子所罗巴伯和耶书亚回来的祭司与利未人记在下面。祭司是：西莱雅、耶利米、以斯拉、


尼12:2
Amariah, Malluch, Hattush,
亚玛利雅、玛鹿、哈突、


尼12:3
Shechaniah, Rehum, Meremoth,
示迦尼、利宏、米利末、


尼12:4
Iddo, Ginnetho, Abijah,
易多、近顿、亚比雅、


尼12:5
Miamin, Maadiah, Bilgah,
米雅民、玛底雅、璧迦、


尼12:6
Shemaiah, and Joiarib, Jedaiah,
示玛雅、约雅立、耶大雅、


尼12:7
Sallu, Amok, Hilkiah, Jedaiah. These were the chief of the priests and of their brethren in the days of Jeshua.
撒路、亚木、希勒家、耶大雅。这些人在耶书亚的时候作祭司和他们弟兄的首领。


尼12:8
Moreover the Levites: Jeshua, Binnui, Kadmiel, Sherebiah, Judah, and Mattaniah, which was over the thanksgiving, he and his brethren.
利未人是：耶书亚、宾内、甲篾、示利比、犹大、玛他尼。这玛他尼和他的弟兄管理称谢的事。


尼12:9
Also Bakbukiah and Unni, their brethren, were over against them in the watches.
他们的弟兄八布迦和乌尼，照自己的班次，与他们相对。


尼12:10
And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and Eliashib begat Joiada,
耶书亚生约雅金，约雅金生以利亚实，以利亚实生耶何耶大，


尼12:11
And Joiada begat Jonathan, and Jonathan begat Jaddua.
耶何耶大生约拿单，约拿单生押杜亚。


尼12:12
And in the days of Joiakim were priests, the chief of the fathers: of Seraiah, Meraiah; of Jeremiah, Hananiah;
在约雅金的时候，祭司作族长的：西莱雅族（或作“班”。本段同）有米拉雅，耶利米族有哈拿尼雅，


尼12:13
Of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan;
以斯拉族有米书兰，亚玛利雅族有约哈难，


尼12:14
Of Melicu, Jonathan; of Shebaniah, Joseph;
米利古族有约拿单，示巴尼族有约瑟，


尼12:15
Of Harim, Adna; of Meraioth, Helkai;
哈琳族有押拿，米拉约族有希勒恺，


尼12:16
Of Iddo, Zechariah; of Ginnethon, Meshullam;
易多族有撒迦利亚，近顿族有米书兰，


尼12:17
Of Abijah, Zichri; of Miniamin, of Moadiah, Piltai;
亚比雅族有细基利，米拿民族某，摩亚底族有毗勒太，


尼12:18
Of Bilgah, Shammua; of Shemaiah, Jehonathan;
璧迦族有沙母亚，示玛雅族有约拿单，


尼12:19
And of Joiarib, Mattenai; of Jedaiah, Uzzi;
约雅立族有玛特乃，耶大雅族有乌西，


尼12:20
Of Sallai, Kallai; of Amok, Eber;
撒来族有加莱，亚木族有希伯，


尼12:21
Of Hilkiah, Hashabiah; of Jedaiah, Nethaneel.
希勒家族有哈沙比雅，耶大雅族有拿坦业。


尼12:22
The Levites in the days of Eliashib, Joiada, and Johanan, and Jaddua, were recorded chief of the fathers: also the priests, to the reign of Darius the Persian.
至于利未人，当以利亚实、耶何耶大、约哈难、押杜亚的时候，他们的族长记在册上。波斯王大利乌在位的时候，作族长的祭司也记在册上。


尼12:23
The sons of Levi, the chief of the fathers, were written in the book of the chronicles, even until the days of Johanan the son of Eliashib.
利未人作族长的，记在历史上，直到以利亚实的儿子约哈难的时候。


尼12:24
And the chief of the Levites: Hashabiah, Sherebiah, and Jeshua the son of Kadmiel, with their brethren over against them, to praise and to give thanks, according to the commandment of David the man of God, ward over against ward.
利未人的族长是哈沙比雅、示利比、甲篾的儿子耶书亚，与他们弟兄的班次相对，照着神人大卫的命令，一班一班地赞美称谢。


尼12:25
Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the ward at the thresholds of the gates.
玛他尼、八布迦、俄巴底亚、米书兰、达们、亚谷是守门的，就是在库房那里守门。


尼12:26
These were in the days of Joiakim the son of Jeshua, the son of Jozadak, and in the days of Nehemiah the governor, and of Ezra the priest, the scribe.
这都是在约撒达的孙子、耶书亚的儿子约雅金和省长尼希米，并祭司文士以斯拉的时候，有职任的。


尼12:27
And at the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem they sought the Levites out of all their places, to bring them to Jerusalem, to keep the dedication with gladness, both with thanksgivings, and with singing, with cymbals, psalteries, and with harps.
耶路撒冷城墙告成的时候，众民就把各处的利未人招到耶路撒冷，要称谢、歌唱、敲钹、鼓瑟、弹琴，欢欢喜喜地行告成之礼。


尼12:28
And the sons of the singers gathered themselves together, both out of the plain country round about Jerusalem, and from the villages of Netophathi;
歌唱的人从耶路撒冷的周围，和尼陀法的村庄与伯吉甲，又从迦巴和押玛弗的田地聚集，


尼12:29
Also from the house of Gilgal, and out of the fields of Geba and Azmaveth: for the singers had builded them villages round about Jerusalem.
因为歌唱的人在耶路撒冷四围为自己立了村庄。


尼12:30
And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.
祭司和利未人就洁净自己，也洁净百姓和城门并城墙。


尼12:31
Then I brought up the princes of Judah upon the wall, and appointed two great companies of them that gave thanks, whereof one went on the right hand upon the wall toward the dung gate:
我带犹大的首领上城，使称谢的人分为两大队，排列而行：第一队在城上往右边向粪厂门行走，


尼12:32
And after them went Hoshaiah, and half of the princes of Judah,
在他们后头的有何沙雅与犹大首领的一半，


尼12:33
And Azariah, Ezra, and Meshullam,
又有亚撒利雅、以斯拉、米书兰、


尼12:34
Judah, and Benjamin, and Shemaiah, and Jeremiah,
犹大、便雅悯、示玛雅、耶利米。


尼12:35
And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph:
还有些吹号之祭司的子孙，约拿单的儿子撒迦利亚。约拿单是示玛雅的儿子，示玛雅是玛他尼的儿子，玛他尼是米该亚的儿子，米该亚是撒刻的儿子，撒刻是亚萨的儿子。


尼12:36
And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them.
又有撒迦利亚的弟兄示玛雅、亚撒利、米拉莱、基拉莱、玛艾、拿坦业、犹大、哈拿尼，都拿着神人大卫的乐器，文士以斯拉引领他们。


尼12:37
And at the fountain gate, which was over against them, they went up by the stairs of the city of David, at the going up of the wall, above the house of David, even unto the water gate eastward.
他们经过泉门往前，从大卫城的台阶，随地势而上，在大卫宫殿以上，直行到朝东的水门。


尼12:38
And the other company of them that gave thanks went over against them, and I after them, and the half of the people upon the wall, from beyond the tower of the furnaces even unto the broad wall;
第二队称谢的人要与那一队相迎而行。我和民的一半跟随他们，在城墙上过了炉楼，直到宽墙。


尼12:39
And from above the gate of Ephraim, and above the old gate, and above the fish gate, and the tower of Hananeel, and the tower of Meah, even unto the sheep gate: and they stood still in the prison gate.
又过了以法莲门、古门、鱼门、哈楠业楼、哈米亚楼，直到羊门，就在护卫门站住。


尼12:40
So stood the two companies of them that gave thanks in the house of God, and I, and the half of the rulers with me:
于是，这两队称谢的人连我和官长的一半，站在 神的殿里。


尼12:41
And the priests; Eliakim, Maaseiah, Miniamin, Michaiah, Elioenai, Zechariah, and Hananiah, with trumpets;
还有祭司以利亚金、玛西雅、米拿民、米该雅、以利约乃、撒迦利亚、哈楠尼亚吹号。


尼12:42
And Maaseiah, and Shemaiah, and Eleazar, and Uzzi, and Jehohanan, and Malchijah, and Elam, and Ezer. And the singers sang loud, with Jezrahiah their overseer.
又有玛西雅、示玛雅、以利亚撒、乌西、约哈难、玛基雅、以拦和以谢奏乐。歌唱的就大声歌唱，伊斯拉希雅管理他们。


尼12:43
Also that day they offered great sacrifices, and rejoiced: for God had made them rejoice with great joy: the wives also and the children rejoiced: so that the joy of Jerusalem was heard even afar off.
那日，众人献大祭而欢乐，因为 神使他们大大欢乐，连妇女带孩童也都欢乐，甚至耶路撒冷中的欢声听到远处。


尼12:44
And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited.
当日派人管理库房，将举祭、初熟之物和所取的十分之一，就是按各城田地，照律法所定归给祭司和利未人的分，都收在里头。犹大人因祭司和利未人供职，就欢乐了。


尼12:45
And both the singers and the porters kept the ward of their God, and the ward of the purification, according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son.
祭司利未人遵守 神所吩咐的，并守洁净的礼。歌唱的、守门的，照着大卫和他儿子所罗门的命令，也如此行。


尼12:46
For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers, and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God.
古时，在大卫和亚萨的日子，有歌唱的伶长，并有赞美称谢 神的诗歌。


尼12:47
And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children of Aaron.
当所罗巴伯和尼希米的时候，以色列众人将歌唱的、守门的每日所当得的分供给他们。又给利未人当得的分；利未人又给亚伦的子孙当得的分。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森（男子名） { :4215}

thanksgivings [θæŋksˈɡiviŋz] n. 感谢，感恩祈祷( thanksgiving的名词复数 ) { :4464}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

Persian ['pә:ʃәn] 猫老大 { :4526}

thresholds [θ'reʃhəʊldz] n. 阈值；[建] 门槛；临界值值（threshold的复数） { :4724}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

porters [ˈpɔ:təz] n. 门童( porter的名词复数 ); 搬运工人; （医院里护送病人的）护工; （尤指卧铺车厢的）列车服务员 { :6464}

dedication [ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 奉献；献身；赠言 {ielts gre :6951}

chronicles [ˈkrɔniklz] n. 历代记（旧约） { :7920}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

rejoiced [riˈdʒɔist] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

trumpets [ˈtrʌmpits] n. 喇叭( trumpet的名词复数 ); 小号; 喇叭形物; （尤指）绽开的水仙花 { :8849}

furnaces [ˈfə:nisiz] n. 炉子，[炉窑] 熔炉（furnace复数形式） { :9102}

unto [ˈʌntə] prep. 到，直到；向（等于to） n. (Unto)人名；(芬)温托 { :9647}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门（男子名）；所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）；大智者，聪明人 { :10118}

levi [ˈli:vai] n. 利瓦伊（男子名） { :10623}

purified [p'jʊərɪfaɪd] adj. 净化的；精制的 v. 使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼 {toefl :11900}

harps [hɑ:ps] abbr. harpsichord 拨弦古钢琴 n. 竖琴( harp的名词复数 ) { :11984}

scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

aaron ['eәrәn] n. 亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长） { :12804}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}

eastward ['i:stwəd] n. 东部；东方 adj. 向东方的；朝东的 adv. 向东 {cet6 :14236}

dung [dʌŋ] n. 粪 vt. 施粪肥于 n. (Dung)人名；(柬)栋 { :14486}

commandment [kəˈmɑ:ndmənt] n. 戒律；法令 { :14661}

purification [ˌpjʊərɪfɪ'keɪʃn] n. 净化；提纯；涤罪 {toefl :15434}

overseer [ˈəʊvəsɪə(r)] n. 监督；工头 { :15868}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}


难点词汇
amok [əˈmɒk] adj. 杀人狂的；狂乱的 adv. 狂乱地；杀人狂地 { :18140}

tithes [taiðz] n. （宗教捐税）什一税，什一的教区税，小部分( tithe的名词复数 ) { :19393}

sanctified ['sæŋktɪfaɪd] adj. 认可的，批准的；神圣化的 { :20602}

cymbals ['sɪmbəlz] n. 铙，钹，大镲；圆盘式张力装置 { :22870}

ezra ['ezrә] n. 以斯拉（男子名）；以斯拉记 { :25226}

darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

whereof [weərˈɒv] adv. 关于什么；关于那事；以什么的 { :31763}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Asaph [ ] [人名] 阿萨夫 { :44083}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

begat [bɪ'get] v. <废>beget的过去式 { :46732}


复习词汇
gate [geɪt] n. 大门；出入口；门道 vt. 给…装大门 n. (Gate)人名；(英)盖特；(法、瑞典)加特 {zk gk :1707}

priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}


生僻词
abijah [ ] [人名] 阿拜贾

adna [ ] abbr. Assistant Director of Naval Accounts 海军账目副主任

Akkub [ ] [网络] 阿谷；亚谷；亚雅伦

Amariah [ ] n.阿马赖亚

Azariah [ ] n. (Azariah)人名；(英、以)阿扎赖亚

Azmaveth [ ] [网络] 押斯玛弗；亚斯玛威；押玛弗

Bilgah [ ] [网络] 璧该

builded ['bildid] [古语] build的过去式和过去分词

eber [ ] abbr. EBV-encoded RNA 非洲淋巴细胞瘤病毒编码核糖核酸; equivalent bit error rate 等效误码率; excessive bit error rate 过高误码率

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

Eleazar [ˌeliˈeizə] n. （基督教<圣经>中的）以利亚撒

Eliakim [ ] n. (Eliakim)人名；(英、以)伊莱基姆

Eliashib [ ] [网络] 以利亚实；大祭司以利亚实；厄肋雅史布

Elioenai [ ] [网络] 以利约乃

ezer [ ] [网络] 以察；逸士；免费下载南通棋牌

firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成

Geba [ ] [地名] 热巴 ( 几比 )

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

Hanani [ ] [网络] 先见哈拿尼；乘云者

hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅；哈拿尼亚；亚拿尼亚

harim [hə'rɪm] n. （伊斯兰教女教徒的）闺房，女眷，共配一雄的一群雌性动物

Hashabiah [ ] [网络] 哈沙比雅

Hattush [ ] [网络] 哈突

Helkai [ ] [网络] 希勒恺

iddo [ ] [地名] [尼日利亚] 伊多

Jaddua [ ] [网络] 大祭司耶杜亚；大祭司耶杜雅；雅杜亚

Jedaiah [ ] [网络] 耶大雅

Jehohanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；千夫长约哈难；子约哈难

Jehonathan [ ] [网络] 约拿单

Jeshua [ ] n.杰舒亚

johanan [ ] [网络] 约哈难；基大利的军事副官约哈难；约哈南

kallai [ ] [网络] 卡莱

Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅；玛阿色雅

Malluch [ ] [网络] 玛鹿

Mattaniah [ ] [网络] 玛探雅；立约雅斤的叔叔玛探雅；玛他拿

Meah [ ] [网络] 下建有基坛；紫贻贝碱性蛋白酶酶解物

Meraioth [ ] [网络] 米拉约

Meremoth [ ] [网络] 米利末

Meshullam [ ] [网络] 米书兰

Nehemiah [.ni:i'maiә] n. 尼希米(古希伯莱领导人), <<尼希米记>>(<<圣经>>中一卷)

Nethaneel [ ] [网络] 四子拿坦业；拿坦业

Obadiah [.әubә'daiә] n. <<俄巴底亚书>>(<<圣经>>中的一卷)

psalteries ['sɔːlt(ə)rɪ; 'sɒl-] n. 古代弦乐器；索尔特里琴

Rehum [ ] [网络] 利宏；勒洪

Sallai [ ] n. (Sallai)人名；(匈)绍洛伊

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shealtiel [ ] [网络] 撒拉铁

Shebaniah [ ] [网络] 示巴尼

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

talmon [ ] [网络] 塔尔蒙；塔尔莫

unni [ ] [网络] 乌尼；喔溺；毛衣

uzzi [ ] [网络] 乌西

Zaccur [ ] [网络] 撒刻

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知

Zerubbabel [ ] [网络] 所罗巴伯；则鲁巴贝耳；则鲁巴贝尔

Zichri [ ] [网络] 细基利；齐革黎


词组
afar off [ ] na. 在远方 [网络] 遥远地

at the threshold of [ ] na. 在…的开始 [网络] 当……快要开始时；即将；创世纪之地产风云

great sacrifice [ ] [网络] 伟大的献祭；大献祭

Old gate [ ] [网络] 老大门图片；古老之门；老城门

plain country [ ] 平原地区

rejoice with [ ] vt.与...共庆,与...同喜

song of praise [sɔŋ ɔv preiz] [网络] 赞歌；赞美诗；赞美之歌

songs of praise [ ] [网络] 赞美之歌；赞美的诗歌；赞美之音

the chronicle [ ] [网络] 编年史；纪事报；高等教育纪事报

the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉

the gate [ ] [电影]开错鬼门关

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

to praise [ ] [网络] 称赞；赞赏；表扬

water gate [ˈwɔ:tə ɡeit] na. 水闸 [网络] 水门；水门事件；闸门



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